I-Pneumothorax yamaphaphu yisimo esingokwemvelo esisongela ukuphila, lapho umoya wokugubha (igesi) ubonakala khona emgodini wesikhala. Ngokuvamile, amaphaphu kufanele aqondiswe ngenxa yokuhlukana kokucindezela emgodini we-pleural kanye namaphaphu ngokwawo. Nge-pneumothorax, izicubu zamaphaphu zihlaziye ngenxa yokuthi ukucindezela emgodini wesikhala kunyuke, okwenzeka ngenxa yokufuduka kwezitho zangaphakathi kwesinye isikhathi.
Izimbangela ze-pneumothorax yamaphaphu
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-pneumothorax kubantu abadala, kuye ngokuthi izimbangela eziyinhloko.
I-pneumothorax eyinhloko eyisisekelo
Loluhlobo lwesifo ngokuvamile alukho imbangela ebonakalayo, kodwa abantu abanezikhukhula eziphakeme nokubhema banokukhubazeka kakhulu. Izici ezilandelayo zingabangela ukukhubazeka:
- ubuthakathaka bokuzalwa obuncane bokukhala, ukuhleka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba;
- indiza ngezindiza;
- ukudonsa.
I-pneumothorax yesibili yangaphandle
I-pathology iqala ngenxa yezifo zamapulmoni nezinye izifo ezinomonakalo wamaphaphu emaphaphu:
- i-sarcoidosis;
- i-cystic fibrosis;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu;
- i-pneumonia;
- umdlavuza wamaphaphu;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-polymyositis, njll.
I-pneumothorax eyingozi
Izimbangela zayo zingaba:
- ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha (ukufakwa kwe-catheter ye-venous, i-pleural biopsy, ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary, njll);
- ukulimala kwesifuba esivulekile futhi esivaliwe, amanxeba esifubeni angena ngaphakathi.
Izimpawu ze-pneumothorax yamaphaphu
Lesi simo sihambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kokukhwehlela okumile;
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- inzwa yokuntuleka komoya;
- ubuhlungu obunzima obukhuni endaweni yesifuba, ukunikeza entanyeni, emahlombe, esiswini esiswini;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba ;
- ukubonakala kwesithukuthezi esinamafutha;
- isikhumba esibomvu;
- ukubonakala kwegazi eliphovukile kulesi silonda (ngokuhlukunyezwa okuvulekile).
Imiphumela ye-pneumothorax yamaphaphu
Izinkinga ze-pneumothorax zibhekwa cishe engxenyeni yezimo zokwelapha futhi zingaba:
- ukuvuvukala kwesicelo;
- ukucindezelwa kwezitsha ezinkulu noma inhliziyo;
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
- emphysema engaphansi.
Ezimweni ezinzima (ngamanxeba angenawo, ivolumu enkulu ye-lesion), umphumela obulalayo ungenzeka.
Ukuphathwa kwe-pneumothorax yamaphaphu
Uma usola i-pneumothorax, kufanele ushayele ngokushesha i-ambulensi. Uma kunesilonda esivulekile, ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela kuyadingeka ukuba ufake i-bandage eveziwe. Ngemuva kokuhlala esibhedlela, izindlela zokwelapha zenziwa uhlobo kanye nesibangela se-pathology. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhipha umoya (igesi) kusuka emgodini wesikhala futhi ubuyisele ekucindezelweni okubi.