I-Estradiol - i-hormone eyinhlokokazikazi, eyenziwa ngama-ovaries kanye nama-adrenals. Kukhona kokubili emadodeni nasemzimbeni wesifazane. Emzimbeni wesilisa, kukhishwa kwi-testes, izigulane ezinama-adrenal kanye neziningi zezicubu zomzimba. Ngenxa yethonya lakhe emzimbeni, kubalwa isisu esivamile, yingakho kuthathwa njengowesifazane. Emzimbeni wesifazane, leli hormone libhekene nokwakheka kohlelo lokuzala, ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwesisu lomzimba, ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ovum, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi kuthinta nokuziphatha kwengqondo ngokocansi. Yonke le misebenzi iphazanyiswa uma i-estradiol incishiswa.
I-Estradiol iyancipha - izimpawu
Ngezinga elincishisiwe le-estradiol izimpawu zizoba:
- ukuvuthwa;
- ukungabi namuntu;
- i-hirsutism;
- ukuphefumula kwamathambo kwabesifazane;
- i-hypogonadism;
- i-amenorrhea noma i-oligomenorrhea;
- ukuphuma kwe-uterine ye-discirculatory;
- i-premenstrual syndrome.
Futhi, ukusola kwe-estradiol ephansi kufanele kubangele abesifazane besilisa.
I-estradiol ephansi - izimbangela
I-estradiol ephansi kwabesifazane ingabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezibeletha zomlomo kanye nezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapeutic. Ukunciphisa i-estradiol egazini kungaba nomthelela ohlangothini wezidakamizwa, isibonelo, iDanazol, Nafarelin, Pravastatin, Cimetidine, Nandrolo, Mifepristone (uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kwesisu), i-Dexamethasone nezinye zingenza umphumela wokunciphisa i-estradiol.
I-estradiol ephansi - izimpawu
I-estradiol ephansi itholakala ukuthi inezimbonakaliso ezinjalo: ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, i-high-carbohydrate noma ukudla okungenamafutha, ukudla kwemifino, bulimia, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese, ukwephula ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone ocansi, kanye nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba okuqinile. Futhi, izinga eliphansi le-estradiol kubesifazane liyabonakala esimweni sokukhulelwa kokuqala futhi ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kotshwala esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuntuleka kwe-estradiol kunganqunywa ngokuzimela ngalezi zimpawu: ukungabi khona kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, isikhumba esomile, ukunciphisa ubukhulu besifuba nesisu, izinkinga zokukhulelwa kwengane isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
I-Estradiol iyancipha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Esikhathini sokuqala, i-estradiol ephansi izotholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi lokhu kuvamile. I-Estradiol yenza izimo zokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwengane kusukela ekukhulelwe kuze kube sekuzalweni ngokwaso. Yile hormone enikeza ukukhula okudingekayo kwesibeletho ngokuya komntwana.
I-Estradiol yehlisa - ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa ezingeni le-estradiol okuqukethwe. Lokhu kudinga i-biomaterial - igazi kusuka emthanjeni.
Uma ukuhlaziywa kwembula i-estradiol eyancipha, ungayiphakamisa kanjani evamile emzimbeni? Ukwandisa izinga le-estradiol, odokotela batusa ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, kodwa abesifazane bazama ukugwema ukwelashwa okunjalo, okungaholela ekuzuzeni isisindo kanye neminye imiphumela engathandeki.
Izinga le-estradiol liyakwandiswa, kodwa hhayi ukuzikhawulela ekudleni, ngoba ngesikhathi sokudla okuqinile, ama-hormone emzimbeni akalokhiqizwa. Ukwandisa izinga le-estradiol kungaba njalo uma udla kahle futhi ngokufanele - ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okunengi kwamaprotheni, okwenza kube nokukhiqizwa kwe-estradiol.