Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Anaphylactic noma, ngamanye amazwi, i-anaphylaxis kuyisimo esibucayi kakhulu sokuphendula okuvelele okubonakala ngombani, futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Uma umuntu ngokungazelelwe agula, ukuqonda kanjani - ingabe anaphylaxis noma cha? Ukuhlinzeka kanjani usizo lokuqala lwe-anaphylactic shock? Funda kabanzi ngalokhu nokunye okuningi.
Izimpawu kanye nezinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic
Ukubona ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic akulula ngenxa ye-polymorphism yale mpendulo. Esimeni ngasinye, izimpawu zihlukene futhi zihlobene eduze nomzimba "ohlaselwe".
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic:
- Isibani ngokushesha . Ngokuvamile isiguli asinaso isikhathi sokubona ukuthi kwenzekani kuye. Ngemva kokuba i-allergen ingena egazini, lesi sifo siphuthuma kakhulu (1-2 min). Izimpawu zokuqala yi-blanching ebukhali yesikhumba nokuphefumula, izimpawu zokufa emtholampilo kungenzeka. Ngokushesha kunesifo esingenasifo senhliziyo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa.
- Kunzima kakhulu . Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-10 emva kokuba i-allergen ingene egazini, izimpawu zokusabisa kwe-anaphylactic ziqala ukuvela. Umuntu akanakho umoya, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni. Uma usizo oludingekile lunganikezwa ngokushesha emva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala, umphumela obulalayo ungase uvele.
- Isilinganiso . Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba i-allergen ingene egazini, isiguli siqala ukuthuthukisa umkhuhlane , ikhanda, ukuzwa okungajabulisi endaweni yesifuba. Ngokuvamile, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.
Phakathi kokubonakaliswa okungenzeka kwe-anaphylaxis yilokhu:
- I-cutaneous - imihlathi, ubomvu, ukucasuka, ukuqhuma, ukuvuvukala kweQuincke.
- Ukuphefumula - ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula komsindo, ukuvuvukala kwesiphetho sokuphefumula okuphezulu, ukuhlasela kwe-asthma, ukuchiza okukhulu emmpeni, i-rhinitis ngokuzumayo.
- I-cardiovascular - ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umuzwa wokuthi "waphenduka", "uphuma esifubeni," ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda, ubuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kwe-sternum.
- Izisu - isisindo esiswini, isicashu, ukuhlanza, isitulo ngegazi, izigaxa.
- I-neurological - convulsive syndrome, ivuka, inxushunxushu, isaba.
Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Anaphylactic kungaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, i-anaphylaxis ivela ku-genesis ye-allergen. Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile kokungezwani komzimba. Kwenzekani emzimbeni ngokushaqeka?
Uma i-anaphylaxis ye-allergen, i-protein "yangaphandle," ingena emzimbeni, ihlanganisa ukwabiwa kwemali enkulu ye-histamine, ebuye ikhulise kakhulu izitsha, kubangele i-edema, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwegazi.
Endabeni ye-non-allergen anaphylaxis, imbangela yokukhululwa kwe-histamine ingaba izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezenza okuthiwa "i-mast cell" futhi zivusa izimpawu ezifanayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukusabela kwenzeka ezingeni lesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba. Ukubonakaliswa kuboniswa ngemuva nje kokuxhumana nombangela wokwethuka (kungakapheli amaminithi).
Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic ye-genesis ye-allergen yilezi:
- izidakamizwa (penicillin, tetracycline, cephalosporin, streptomycin);
- izidakamizwa ze-hormonal (i-insulin, i-hormone ye-parathyroid, i-progesterone);
- ama-enzyme (streptokinase, trypsin, hemotrepsin);
- i-serum (i-tetanus, i-antidiphtheria, i-antilymphocytic globulin);
- ubuthi (izinyosi, izinyoka, izintuthwane);
- Inoculations (ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngesisekelo seqanda elimhlophe - i-ovalbumin);
- imikhiqizo yokudla (amantongomane, uju, inhlanzi, izinhlanzi zasolwandle);
- abanye (i-latex, i-fluid seminal, i-dextrans).
Imiphumela yokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic
Ngeshwa, i-anaphylaxis ithinta wonke umzimba. Kwezinye izimo, ukushaqeka kungadlula ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kanti kwabanye - ukucindezeleka okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphila.
Umphumela wesabekayo kakhulu kungaba umphumela obulalayo. Ukuze uyivimbele, ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-anaphylaxis, shayela i-ambulensi.
Ukusizwa kokuqala kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic
Ukuphazamisa ukuxhumana nesiguli ne-allergen, uma kungenzeka. Isibonelo, uma ukuluma kwezinambuzane, susa ukugaya futhi ufake ukushisa. Bese uvule iwindi, unike umoya omusha egumbini. Beka isisulu eceleni kwakhe. Uma ekhaya kukhona isidakamizwa se-antihistamine, futhi ungenza isenzo sokudubula. Uma kungenjalo, ulinde odokotela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-brigade ifika ngokushesha kakhulu.
Iziguli eziqaphela ukushaywa kwazo kwe-anaphylactic kufanele zihlale ziphethe i-epinephrine (entshonalanga ithengiswa njenge-Epi-pen). Kufanele kufakwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ekuboneni kokuqala kwe-anaphylaxis. U-Epinephrine usekela imisebenzi yomzimba ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela futhi usindisa izinkulungwane zempilo ngonyaka.