Ngenxa yezici zomzimba noma izici ezihlukahlukene ezilimazayo ezingosini zekhaleni, inqubo yokuvuvukala emnene ingaqhubeka. Le rhinitis engapheli - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kubantu abadala balesi sifo kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezingu-4 zokuvuvukala okusheshayo kwezono zangasese: i-catarrhal, hypertrophic, vasomotor kanye ne-atrophic type of pathology.
Izimpawu ze-rhinitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Cabanga ngezibonakaliso zalesi sifo ngokuhambisana nesigaba salo:
1. I-catarrhal rhinitis:
- okunye ukuvinjelwa kwesinye isiqhwa;
- i-mucous, ngezinye izikhathi nge-pus, iphuma kuma-sinus;
- umswakama kanye nokubomvu kwamangqamuzana omzimba ngaphakathi;
- wasebenza ngokuphefumula, okubuyiselwa lapho isikhundla somzimba sishintsha.
2. I-rhinitis ye-hypertrophic:
- umqondo owehla wephunga;
- ukuphikisana okunamandla okunamandla okuqhubekayo;
- ikhanda;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- izwi elimsindo.
3. I-Vasomotor rhinitis:
- ukuhlambalaza;
- Isikhathi sokuqeda amandla;
- ukuvinjelwa kokuphefumula komzimba;
- ukukhala;
- i-serous ne-mucous discharge esuka ekhaleni.
4. I-atrophic rhinitis:
- iphunga elibuthakathaka noma elingekho;
- ukuvuza nokumelela ekhaleni ;
- ukwakheka kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana ze-crusts eyomile;
- elimnandi, iphunga elifakwe emakhaleni;
- ukuwohloka kokuphefumula komzimba;
- ukuphuma kwegazi okwenzeka njalo;
- ukuzwa kwe-tightness ye-membrane emangcwabeni ngaphakathi.
Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-rhinitis engapheli kubantu abadala
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwesifo esichazwe futhi kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zayo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-catarrhal rhinitis, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqeda zonke izici eziyiphuthumayo, futhi nokuphatha ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala. Ungaqeda izimpawu zesifo ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nokulwa nezifo. Ngokuvamile ama-otolaryngologists athi:
1. Izixazululo:
- I-Collargol;
- i-zinc sulfate;
- I-Protargol.
2. Amaconsi kanye ne-sprays:
- I-Polidex;
- I-Isophra.
3. Amafutha:
- i-salicylic;
- I-Bactroban;
- sulfanilamide.
4. I-Physiotherapy:
- UHF;
- i-tube-quartz;
- i-electrophoresis.
Ngama-membrane e-mucous hypertrophies, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuvutha izicubu ezidlulele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen (i-cryodestruction) noma i-trichloroacetic acid isetshenziswa.
Ukwelashwa kwezibhamu zonyaka kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokucabangela imiyalelo ye-allergenist. Ukwelashwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis engavamile kubantu abadala kubandakanya izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
1. Antihistamines:
- I-Loratadine;
- Zirtek;
- Claritin;
- I-Allergodyl.
2. Vasoconstrictors:
- I-Halazolin;
- I-Nasol;
- I-Xylometazoline;
- I-Tysin.
Kanti futhi, ukuzivikela komzimba okuqondile kuyasebenza ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.
Lapho ukwelashwa i- atrophic rhinitis, imithi elandelayo isetshenziswa:
1. Ukugeza izixazululo:
- i-soda;
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- I-Dioxydin;
- i-potassium permanganate;
- saline.
2. Amaconsi:
- I-Aquamaris;
- I-Physiomer;
- I-Akvalor.
3. Amafutha:
- i-liniment ye-synthomycin;
- Amafutha Vishnevsky.
4. Utshwala oily:
- i-iodine-glycerol;
- Aevit;
- I-Metacil.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-aphoyintimenti kufanele akhiwe yi-otolaryngologist.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis engapheli kubantu abadala ngamakhambi omuntu
Izindlela zokwelashwa okunye zinganciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu ezingathandeki, kodwa njenge-monotherapy azifanelekile, ngoba aziphazamisi izimbangela zenkinga.
Ukuze unciphise ukuphefumula komzimba futhi asuse ukuvuvukala kwezono, ama-broth kanye nama-infusions ezi zitshalo ezilandelayo zisiza:
- i-mint;
- i-elecampane;
- i-viburnum;
- i-ledum;
- i-licorice.
Izindlela zalezi zitshalo azikwazi ukuthathwa kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi ngosizo lwabo ukugeza izoni.
Lapho ukwelashwa i-atrophic rhinitis, amafutha anjalo angokwemvelo ayasebenza:
- inja yavuka;
- umnqumo;
- i-peachy;
- ulwandle ukuvuthwa;
- i-propolisic;
- ummbila.