Ukusebenza ngendlela evamile kobuchopho kuncike kakhulu emiphakathini yegazi, lapho i-oksijeni kanye nezakhi ezitholakala khona kumaseli ayo. Ukwanele okwanele okwanele kwe-oksijeni kanye nezakhi zomzimba kubangelwa i-hypoxia, eyenza ukufa kwamangqamuzana omzimba kanye nokulimazeka kwengqondo, futhi ukuphelelwa kwegazi ngokungazelelwe kwegazi kuya emathisini ebuchopho kuholela esivinjweni.
Ukuze inxephezele ukusakazwa okwanele futhi kuthuthukiswe, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunqunywe, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuthiwa i-vascular. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinomthelela omuhle esimweni sezitsha ezondla ubuchopho, egazini labo kuzo, zibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zamathambo ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchopho.
Izidakamizwa ezintsha ze-vascular in neurology
Izidakamizwa ze-Vascular for the brain ziye zasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi namuhla imakethe yezokwelapha inezimboni zombili zokuqala kanye nezentuthuko ezintsha zanamuhla ezibonakala ngesenzo esicacile nesiphephile. Ake sicabange ngamagama amalungiselelo ezinsiza zobuchopho besizukulwane esisha okuvame ukuphakanyiswa ochwepheshe:
- I-Nimodipine iyisidakamizwa esivela eqenjini lama- block block we- calcium enesisindo se-vasodilating ngokuyinhloko emikhumbi ye-cerebral. Imithi iyakwazi ukumisa i-vasospasm, ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ezintanjeni ze-ischemic zobuchopho, kuyilapho kungathinti kakhulu ukucindezela komzimba nokuvumelanisa kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
- I-Vinpocetine yilezi zitshalo ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo (iqukethe izinto ezitholakala esitshalweni esincane se-periwinkle), esenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokwehlisa umzimba kwamangqamuzana obuchopho, futhi kunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi. Ngokumelene nesimo sokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa, ukunakwa kwanda, inkumbulo ithuthukisiwe, ikhanda liqedwa.
- I-Nicergoline - isidakamizwa esisekelwe e-ergot alkaloids, esinohlelo lwe-spasmolytic, ikakhulukazi maqondana nemikhumbi yobuchopho nemikhumbi yangaphandle. Kungenziwa kunqunywe ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezitheni ezithinteka yi-atherosclerosis noma i-thrombosis, nge-migraines.
- I-Tanakan iyisisombululo esitholakala esitshalweni se-ginkgo biloba, esenza ngokuphumelelayo ithoni ye-vascular, ithuthukise izinqubo zamathambo ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchopho, zijwayele ukubeka izinto eziphathelene negazi. Ngokuvame ukuqokwa ukuba kuthuthukiswe amakhono okucabanga, ngokukhunjulwa kwememori , ukuphazamiseka kokulala.