Empeleni, isikhumba siphumelele, esiklanyelwe ukuhlanza ukuphefumula kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuba yisifo sesifo ezifana ne-bronchitis.
Isikhukhula kanye ne-sputum ku-bronchi
Esimweni esivamile, indawo yangaphakathi ye-bronchi namapayipi ihlanganiswa nomswakama okhethekile we-secreteory owenza umquba futhi uvikele lezi zitho ezivela ezithombeni nasemagciwane. Uma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, ukwakheka kwalokhu kushicilelwa kushintsho nokuvuvukala kungenzeka. Ngesikhathi ulalela i-phonendoscope, imisindo ehlukahlukene ingabonakala, ekhombisa ukuphulwa kwendiza emoyeni ngenxa ye-bronchi ngenxa ye-mucus eqoqiwe. Ngokuvamile, ngokubunjwa kwe-sputum, ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuvela. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-mucus (isikhukhula se-bronchi) sinokubumbana okunamandla futhi okunamahloni. Ukukhwehlela okumile nokukhwehlela kubonakala.
Imithi kanye nezinqubo zokwehliswa kwe-sputum
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-sputum ku-bronchi, i-expectorant inqunywe. Njengomthetho, lena yimithi engakwazi ukuhlaziya nokugqugquzela ukuphuma kwe-phlegm, njenge:
- I-ATSTS;
- I-Bromhexine;
- I-Lazolvan.
Ezibhedlela, ukugqugquzelwa kwe-sputum ye-bronchi kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-inhalation:
- I-Steam - iqukethe amafutha abalulekile noma ama-herbal infusions;
- amanzi okushisa - okuqukethwe kwe-mucolytics, ama-antibiotics, usawoti wamaminerali, njll;
- emanzi - esetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotics, ama-bronchodilators, ama-aerosol a-analgesic;
- amafutha - awavamile ukusetshenziswa, njengethuluzi lokuvimbela ukudala ifilimu eyengeziwe kwi-bronchi.
Ukuqothula isikhukhula ngokusizwa kokupheka kwemithi yendabuko
Ukuze uhoxise ngokuphumelelayo isikhukhula esivela ku-bronchi, umuntu kufanele athathe izinyathelo ezinjengokudalwa kwe-humidification ekamelweni. Ungasebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile ukuvuselela emoyeni, uxhawula amathawula amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lokushisa oketsheziweyo, okuzosiza ukuhlenga isisindo se-viscous. Ubisi olufudumele kakhulu nge-soda, amanzi amaminerali kanye namagciwane we-herbal asiza.
Ukulungiswa kwe-decoctions ungasebenzisa:
- i-oregano;
- i-marshmallows;
- umama nomama;
- izimpande zelayisensi ;
- amajikijolo we-viburnum.
Ukuze ususe i-bronchi kusuka ku-sputum, ungasebenzisa inketho enjalo njengengxube yelanga elimnyama elingajwayelekile kulowo uju. Ukwenza lokhu:
- Fakela kahle isithombo.
- Hlanganisa noju.
- Vumela umxube wokuxuba amahora amaningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa uketshezi, okumele kuthathwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuvocavoca kokuphefumula kanye nokuphunga okukhethekile.