Igumbi elisendleleni yaseJapane libukeka lihlanzekile futhi lingenakubukeka kahle, elungiselelweni layo isimiso sokusetshenziswa kweminimalism sisetshenziselwa ukudala isikhala samahhala lapho amandla ahamba khona. Ukwenza ubunye nemvelo, yonke ingaphakathi idalwe kusuka ezintweni zemvelo.
Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo lokulala ngesitayela saseJapane
Ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala ngesitayela saseJapane ilula futhi iyasebenza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo igumbi libukeka lihle, lifudumele, linamanye amanothi esondelene. Ukuklama isitayela saseJapane kunengqondo kakhulu, efenini nasendlini, umsebenzi ulinganiswa. Izici eziyinhloko ezitholakala ekamelweni kulesi sitayela zingabizwa ngokuthi:
- Ifenisha nezinto zonke ezivela ezintweni zemvelo, ikakhulukazi zinamafomu ejometri elula.
- Ukungabi khona ngokweqile ngaphakathi, ukuhlobisa okuncane, ukucubungula.
- Umhlobiso wekamelo unamalungu abalandeli, amadonsa ase-kimonos, izivande ze-ceramic ezinezimbali ezintsha.
- Azikho izesekeli ezingenasisekelo.
- Ukunqothula kwezinto zangaphakathi, izithombe zomuntu siqu, izandla zobuciko, imikhumbuzo ayikhonjiswa.
- Kuhle, ikamelo elincane elikhanyayo.
- Ukuhlobisa ngamathoni yendabuko ahambisana nesitayela.
Imibala yesitayela saseJapane
Ukufuna ukuvumelanisa nesitayela saseJapane ekamelweni lokulala, umuntu kumele alandele amasiko, lapho okubalulekile khona ukulinganisa imibala kanye nemibala. Igumbi lokulala laseJapan lihlotshiswe ngemibala yemvelo, ye-pastel:
- i-beige;
- ubisi;
- iparele;
- ushokoledi;
- isihlabathi;
- ukhilimu;
- omnyama nomhlophe, ompunga;
- Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa obomvu nokuluhlaza ngamanani amancane futhi amathoni amnyama noma alula (kodwa angabonakali).
Igalari yesitayela yaseJapane ekamelweni
Imfuneko eyinhloko ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala laseJapane ubumbano bemvelo, ngakho-ke iphepha lodonga likhethiwe kusuka ezintweni zemvelo, izinto zemvelo:
- i-bamboo;
- i-rattan;
- sisal;
- i-algae;
- utshani.
Izithombe zokuhlobisa igumbi elisendleleni yaseJapane zivame ukwenziwa nge-looms noma ngesandla, iphethini ikhethwe ngezigaba zakudala, evamile imibala yasempumalanga: ama-hieroglyphs, izithombe zezinyoni, izimbali ze-cherry. Umklamo wekamelo lokulala laseJapane lenzelwe ukudala ubudlelwane nendawo yokuhlala yendabuko "shoji", ngakho-ke iphepha lodonga ekamelweni lokulala njengomhlobiso ungabona inlay eyenziwe ngama-slats amancane okhuni. Ungasebenzisa iphepha lodonga lendwangu yesimanje namaphethini wendabuko, banokuhlobisa okuphezulu kanye nemvelo.
Ukufakwa kwesitayela saseJapane
Isitayela seJapane siyadingeka futhi kudingekile isikhathi eside, zonke izakhi zalo zinezici zayo, ezakhiwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwelayili, njengesisekelo, i-quadrilateral enezingalo eziqondile ikhethiwe, lezi zibalo zingalingana endaweni futhi zenzeke phakathi kwazo. Umhlobiso wesikhala sendawo yokulala uvele ngokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni, iphepha, bamboo, ingilazi.
Isilula esilula ngesitayela saseJapane, ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, evunyelwe ukuba asuke emasimini avunyelwe ngokuvamile. Ekamelweni lokulala, wonke ugwayi ukhululekile kakhulu, ungahlukaniswa ngama-rectangles, nge-matte noma kwenye umthunzi we-pastel. Umklamo wombala wokufakelwa ekamelweni lokulala laseJapane ugcinwa ngemibala ekhanyayo, imidwebo ngendlela yokukhiqizwa kwama-watercolor aseJapane, imibala yawo engabonakaliyo futhi engekho enamathela, evunyelwe.
Amakhetheni ekamelweni elingaphansi kwesitayela saseJapane
Igumbi lokulala ngesitayela seJapane yiyona ndlela yokuvimbela nokuthula empumalanga, ingaphakathi laleli gumbi kumele liqinisekiswe. Amakhethini aseJapane ekamelweni akhiqiza umbala okhethekile nokuzikhandla, umklamo wabo ufana neskrini, phezulu nesezansi ezinamathiselwe eziqondisweni. Lokhu kungaba yinto yonke yokwakhiwa kwamapaneli wekhethini, ububanzi bawo buyi-40-80 cm, futhi inani linqunyelwe ububanzi bewindi kanye nenani lesikhala.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhethini aseJapane wamukela izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhambisana ngokwengeziwe namasiko eelineni nekotini, kodwa izindwangu zanamuhla zokwenziwa zamukeleka nazo. Ukubukeka kahle kwamakhetheni, kuhlangene kusuka ekuhlotsheni okuhlukene, lapho imicu yezindwangu ezikhanyayo ihamba ngezindebe, amakhethini. Okufanelekile kumakhethini anjalo yimicu ephethe amaphethini adidayo avela ngokucacile, ngoba awenzi amafolda.
Izibani ezisesitayela saseJapane
Ingaphakathi lendlu ngesitayela saseMpumalanga lududuza, ukukhanyisa yingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa. Igumbi elisendleleni yaseJapane igumbi elihlanjululwe kakhulu endlini, kufanele kube khona ukukhanya okuningi kulo, kodwa hhayi olubukhali, kodwa ludabule futhi lugubungele, likhumbule ukukhanya kwenyanga. I-criteria eyinhloko ukuthi i-luminaire yaseJapan kumele ihlangane:
- I-Hieroglyphics kuma-plafonds noma ama-lampshades.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yemvelo.
- Ukukhanya akufanele kube okuningi.
- Inhlanganisela yombala akufanele ibe nemibala engaphezu kwemibala.
- Okuthandayo kunikezwa obomvu, omhlophe, omnyama.
- Amafomu we-Laconic, i-minimalism.
Izibani zokhuni ngesitayela saseJapane zivame ukukhiqiza uchungechunge lokudala "isandla esenziwe", sinomklamo olula. Izibani zaseJapane zenziwe ngezikwele noma ziyi-angular, zivame ukuthi ubone umumo ohlosiwe, njengezinto ezibonakalayo, ingilazi noma indwangu yemvelo (ngokuvamile i-silk), isetshenziswe.
Isibani sodonga ngesitayela saseJapane
Ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala laseJapane livame ukuhlotshaniswa nezibani zogange, kube yinto yokuncintisana eyengeziwe noma eyakhayo. Izitayela zasendlini ngesitayela saseMpumalanga zineklami yeklasi, ukubunjwa kwe-geometric eqinile, ekamelweni lokulala laseJapane angeke kube yimikhiqizo eqhamukayo, ngoba amasipha ayokhethwa ngensimbi noma eplastiki. Isibani sodonga kumele sigcizelele imininingwane yangaphakathi yangaphakathi, ngokungafani nomthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko.
Izibani zokufakelwa ngesitayela saseJapane
Ngokuqhubekayo, kukhona amasiko aseJapane amasiko ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo okulala ezindlini zanamuhla zaseYurophu. Izibani zokulenga ngesitayela saseJapan ekamelweni lokulala - izakhi ezifashini zendawo yangaphakathi, ukucaciswa kwazo okuyingqayizivele kwendabuko yase-oriental kwenza kube ukuphelela kokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwekamelo. Ukukhanyisa egumbini lokulala ngesitayela saseJapane kusebenza njalo, umklamo ophahleni ngempela uyakusindisa amandla.
Amakhansela enza isitayela saseJapane, i-minimalism eyimvelo, evezwa ngendlela futhi okungenani imibala esetshenzisiwe. Imikhiqizo eminingi yenziwe ngemibala ehlukisayo yemibala emnyama futhi elula. Isibani sokubhakabheka sicatshangwa yiJapane hhayi kuphela njengento ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi njengomsebenzi wobuciko. Izinhlobo ze-candle zinhle, kodwa ngisho nemikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu ihlale ilaconic.
Izibani zesiteji ngesitayela seJapane
Isitayela seJapane sihilela inhlangano yokukhanyisa okugcwele, okuphezulu, okulungisekayo ngokuhambisana nesikhathi sosuku. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala ngesitayela saseJapane kunezibani eziningi nezibani ezisezingeni eliphansi emakhonkeni ahlukene ekamelweni, ezikhanyisa izindawo ezithile noma izinto. Izindlela ezinjalo zokwehlukanisa zibaluleke kakhulu kulawo makamelo lapho isitayela saseJapane nesakhiwo esivulekile sikhethiwe.
Ngaphambi kokwenza igumbi ngesitayela saseJapane, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela zonke izinto nezesekeli, kuzomele zibe zodwa futhi zivelele. Izibani zaseJapane zinezibani zokukhanyisa izibani namalayini ezenziwe ngephepha, isikhumba, isiliva yemvelo, ingilazi kanye ne-porcelain, futhi uhlaka luyisisekelo sokhuni. Iphepha lelayisi, elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezibani zokukhanyisa, linikeza ukukhanya okulula futhi okusabalalisa, okuyokwenza igumbi liyimfihlakalo futhi lilethe ukuthula kwengqondo.
Izibani zethebula ngesitayela saseJapane
Ingaphakathi lekamelo lokulala laseJapan linokuphumula, ukuthula nethuba lokuphumula. Ukwakha umkhathi ofanelekayo, izibani zethebula ezinezambatho zamathambo zivame ukusetshenziswa, zinikeza ukukhanya okumnandi, okumnandi, ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka, ukunciphisa izinzwa nokunikeza ukuphumula okukhulu. Ngokuvamile izibani ezinjalo zenziwe nge-bamboo, zifanelekile ekamelweni, zibonisa kahle izici zesitayela. Esigumbini saseJapane awuhlangabezi nezinto ezingahleliwe, ngakho izibani zethebula kufanele zivumelane nazo zonke ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa.
Ifenisha yegumbi lokulala endlini yesitayela saseJapan
Ifenisha yokulala yaseJapane yenziwe ngezinkuni zemvelo, inezindawo ezibushelelezi, ngaphandle kokubonakala kokuthungwa. Emkhathini wokulala, ukugcizelela okuyinhloko embhedeni, okusho ngokweziko, kwenziwa phansi futhi encane. Yonke ifenisha yamakamelo okulala aseJapane ithengwa ngamafomu alula, engabunzima ngokweqile, ukuhlobisa okungadingekile.
Isici esiyinhloko sefenisha yaseJapane i-squat yayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula futhi induduzo. AmaKhabhinethi avame ukwakhelwa-ngezakhi ezinokufakwa okungavamile, izinkimbinkimbi ezingenayo imihlobiso, zenziwe ngezindwangu zezibuko noma ngezinto ezihambisana nombala wezindonga. Ngokuba izincwadi zisebenzisa isifuba (tansu), okungukuthi, empeleni, isifuba sabadwebi kumavili. Amatafula angaphansi kwembhede anamajamo alula, asebenzayo, kanye nama-niches avaliwe ngeminyango kanye namashalofu amnandi.
Ukulala ngesitayela saseJapane
Imibhede ephansi ngesitayela saseJapane ngokuvamile iyenziwa ngaphandle kwemilenze futhi efakwe kwi-podium maphakathi nekamelo, ngisho neyincane. Zinamabhodi amancane aphansi, ifomu elilula, langaphandle lifana ne-mattress (futon). Umhlobiso wokuphela kombhede we-ascetic, owenziwe emasikweni aseBuddhist, ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, amaphuthi athambile.
Ubukhulu bombhede kaningi luyingxenye nengxenye, kepha uma ikamelo livumela, lingalingana, liphindwe kabili. Isici esiyingqayizivele ishalofu elibanzi kulo lonke uhlangothi, lwakhiwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa isakhiwo esivela enqwabeni yezinkuni lapho umatilasi ubeka khona, ukwakha isikhala samahhala emaphethelweni. Umbhede uvame ukhethwe amnyama, amathe shadi (njenge- wenge ), yonke enye ifenisha ekhethiwe ngokuvumelana ngethoni nesitayela.
Ibhobhodi ngesitayela saseJapane
Isitayela saseJapan sisekelwe ezimisweni ezintathu eziyisisekelo:
- i-minimalism;
- umumo;
- i-rationality.
Ikhebula lesitayela saseJapane ngokuvamile lisho uhlobo olulondoloziwe oluzakhelwe ngaphakathi lokukhishwa komnyango oluhambisana nesitayela saseJapane. Isixazululo esiyiqhinga ngokukhethekile ukubeka izinhlobonhlobo zamakhabhinethi ezizindongeni zodonga ezihlonyelwe izinhlelo zokuhambisa, usebenzisa amapaneli angama-transparent, ahlukaniswe imigoqo ye-aluminium ezinkathini, yendabuko yokuhlobisa amaJapane.
Igumbi lokulala ngesitayela saseJapane lunezikhwama zesikhumba ngokuphakama, esenziwe ngesisekelo semiklamo eqondile. Njengokuhlobisa, ukufaka okufakwe ngezinkuni zemvelo, u-bamboo, i-rattan, noma i-milling, esetshenziselwa iqabunga, isetshenziselwa, iphethini ikhethwe ngebunjwa bejometri obuqinile. Isicabha sibhekene namathoni ensundu, okuvela emnyama, ama-chocolate-coffee shades, okuphela nge-milky-beige, ehlotshiswe ngendawo, ama-hieroglyphs, ama-cherry amahlumela ezimbali, ashicilelwe ngokusebenzisa ukunyathelisa isithombe.