I-grilyato ye-plailing - indlela yokusebenzisa imibono emisha-fangled ngaphakathi?

I-plafond yokulenga ye-grillato yabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi yaba omunye wemiklamo ephumelela kakhulu, ewusizo futhi esebenzayo ehlobisa isikhala, efihla amaphutha ebusweni futhi asize ekuqapheliseni imibono yangempela yabadwebi bangaphakathi.

I-Grilyato ephahleni - izici

Uhlaka lokulenga lwe-grilyato luyisakhiwo se-honeymob se-monolithic esenziwe ngokugaya kanye neziqondiso zensimbi nezinsimbi zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yezigaba zevolumu, ukugqoka kudala umphumela omangalisayo wokudlala nokukhanya, ukunikeza ikamelo ukuthinta ikusasa. Imiklamo ayetshenziswanga kuphela ezindlini, izindlu, kodwa nasezikhungweni zezitolo, emahhovisi, ezitolo, kwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. I-Grilyato evelayo - incazelo emfushane:

Loluhlelo luhlanganiswe ngesimo samangqamuzana, ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zensimbi zensimbi ezenziwe nge-aluminium futhi zinephrofayili enziwe nge-U-noma Y.
Ukufakela kwe-Grilyato kuyatholakala ngokuhlukahluka kombala okwehlukile - okumhlophe, isiliva, kwakhiwe, metallic, chrome. Uma kunesidingo, ungahlela amamojulajula kwanoma iyiphi ithoni.

Ukuphakama kwe-grilyato ephahleni

Ngaphandle, i-grilyato eselisiwe imisiwe ifana ne-lattice. Yakhiwa ngenxa yokuxhuma kwamaphrofayli amabili ensimbi ene-U, ububanzi bawo buyi-5,10 no-15 mm, ubukhulu buyi-30,40 no-50 mm, ubude buyi-1,8 no-2,4 m. Ukuphakama okungenani kwesakhiwo sokumiswa kumele okungenani kube ngu-12 cm, ngaphansi kwezingcingo zonke zokuxhumana zifihlekile - izintambo zezinsimbi, umoya we-ventilation, i-alamu yomlilo. Ngenxa yalokho, emva kokufakwa kwamaphrofayli namaseli, isakhiwo selayili sizothatha ukuphakama kwamakamelo angu-15 kuya kwangu-20.

Ubuningi be-plafri grilyato

Ukulinganisa kwesilondolozi esimisiwe se-grilyato kunqunywa inani lezigaba ezihlanganisiwe zibe yi-monolith eyodwa. Inani lezinga elilodwa lingama-600x600 mm. Ubukhulu besakhiwo buxhomeke ekuphakameni kwephrofayli ekhethiwe, kuhluka kusuka ku-30 ukuya kuma-50 mm. Inani lamaseli lihluke kakhulu - kusuka ku-30x30 mm ukuya ku-200x200 mm. Ukudonsa okukhulu kuhambisana nokufakwa okuphezulu, kanti ezincane zingezesikhala esiphansi, kodwa nazo zingakwazi ukufihla konke ukuxhumana.

Isisindo sogwayi grilyato

Ilanga elilenga le-grilyato alinzima, lisebenzisa amaphrofayli aluminium nokukhanya. Isisindo sakhiwo esiqediwe sophahla siyakuba ngamamitha angu-2-6 kuya kwemitha ngayinye yendawo. Kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ngobukhulu bamakhasethi kanye nokuphakama kwephrofayli ekhethiwe, encane inani lamaseli - insimbi eningi iqhaza ekwakhiweni futhi iphakame ubukhulu bezingubo zokuphelisa eziphelile.

I-Grilyato ilitha - izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ubuchwepheshe bendlalelo ye-grilyato kuhilela ukuqinisa amangqamuzana abe ngaphansi kwamaphrofayela athatha umthwalo, atholakala ubude nobubanzi ekamelweni. Bahlangene ukuze benze izikwele ezilingana nobukhulu bezigaba 600x600 mm. Lapho isisekelo sesilungile, ukugaya okwakhiwa kwendwangu yokuhlobisa kuhleliwe kuwo. Imingcele yezinto zokubala zesibalo se-grilyato:

Ukumiswa. Kwiphrofayela ngayinye yenethiwekhi yesilinganiso semitha eyi-2.4 m, okudingekayo kube ngu-3-4 fasteners. I-lath ku-1.2 m - ukumiswa kwe-2-3, okufinyeleleka ku-0.6 m - izakhi ezingu-1-2. Ibani ngalinye elifakiwe lizodinga ezinye ukumiswa okwesikhashana.
Isisekelo. Ubude bekamelo buhlukaniswe ububanzi bha, ukwandisa isibalo ngesinyathelo sokubeka iphrofayli yokuthwala.
Ama-lattices. Lesi sibalo silingana nenani lamaseli atholakalayo. Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuhlobisa, udinga izici ezixhumayo "ubaba" no "mama", inani lawo elibhekwa ngumphathi wesitolo sokwakha ngokuphindaphinda inani lamaphuzu okuhlangana kanye nenombolo yabo.
I-Corner ekhonjiwe. Inombolo yezakhi ibalwa ngokuhlukanisa umjikelezo wegumbi ngobude beyingxenye eyodwa.

Izinhlobo zokufakwe grilyato

Ukwehliswa kwe-grilyato ekhoneni emakethe kuhanjiswe ekuguqulweni okuhlukahlukene. Ama-aluminium amaphrofayli akhiqizwa ngopende, ehlanganiswe ne-varnish engekho ekhulayo, ekhokhelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene. I-plaster yama-raster ye-grilyato esesimo samangqamuzana yenziwa ukuguqulwa kwesigcawu ejwayelekile, futhi i-pyramidal eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, izinhlobo ezixubile zokugaya nazo zenzeka. Ngokungeziwe kumamodeli wezinga elilodwa, kunezinhlaka eziningi ze-multilevel eziphakanyisiwe kusuka kumaphrofayela ezindawo eziphakeme. Ngosizo lwabo, ungasebenzisa imibono ehlukahlukene ekhangayo yokuklama.

I-cellular plailing grilyato

Igridiato yegrilyato edilini ekulungisweni okujwayelekile isistimu ejwayelekile yokumisa eyodwa, ehambisana nendawo phansi, inephrofayili ene-U. Amaseli alo akhiwa ngesigcawu esivamile, evame ukuhlanganiswa ngezibani. Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo, lo mklamo ushibhile kakhulu ngentengo futhi isetshenziswa kaningi kunabanye. Kungenzeka ukwakha ukwakheka okucacile okuvela kuphrofayili ene-U ngamaseli obukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Umgodi we-plafri grilyato

Ukufakwa okugodliwe kwe-grilyato kungabuye kube nokubonakala okunjenge-rake. Kulesi simo, amangqamuzana awasekho okwenziwe ngezikwele, kodwa abe nesimo sezinto eziyimpumputhe, ezenziwe ngezigaba zezingxenyana ezihlangene. Ngokusebenza, zilingana nokugqoka kwamaselula, ngoba ukuklama okunjalo kulula ukufihla umoya omuhle ekamelweni elikhulu. Ngokweqile, ukugcoba izimpumputhe kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamapulangwe, okunezici eziphezulu zokusebenza - akubola futhi angashisi.

I-plailing yi-grilyato pyramidal

I-plailing idume kakhulu nge-pyramidal grillato. Lezi yi-latticework efanayo, kodwa umkhawulo wamaseli akuwo awulona iqonde, kepha uhlanekezwa nge-angi-45 degrees, unephrofayela efana no-Y. Ngenxa yalokhu kudizayiniswa, ukufakwa okwesikhashana kwe-grilyato kwe-pyramidal kwakha okungaphezulu, kufihla kangcono i-wiring, ngokubonakalayo kwandisa ukuphakama kwegumbi ngenxa yomphumela wokubuka.

Ukufakwa kwe-aluminium grilyato

Ngokwesiko, ukufakwa kwe-grillato kwenziwa nge-aluminium, okukhanyayo, okunamandla futhi okungenakuqothulwa. Le nsimbi isetshenziswa kangcono ekukhiqizeni izakhiwo ezinjalo. Awukwazi ukugcoba, ingasetshenziswa emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu. Lezi zinto zinesisindo esincane, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwalo kudinga inombolo encane yezingqinamba nama-hangers, okusiza ukubekwa kwezokuxhumana ngaphansi kwesakhiwo.

Ukwakheka kwensimbi ye-grilyato kusuka e-aluminium kunomqondo ophakeme wokusekela ngokumelene nezinye izinto, isibonelo, insimbi. Ingaphandle yangaphandle yephrofayli nama-grids angapendelwa ukunikeza umkhiqizo noma yikuphi ukuthutha, ukulingisa izinto ezahlukene. I-aluminium grilles ibukeka ikhangayo ngendlela ekhangayo, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi izohlala iminyaka eminingi.

I-Grilyato ephahleni ngaphansi kwesihlahla

Izakhiwo zensimbi zensimbi zangempela zenziwe njengesihlahla bheka kuqala. Kuwo, iphrofayli evamile ye-aluminium kanye nokugaya ihlanganiswa nezinto ezihlobisa ukulingisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni. Leli gillyato ephahleni libukeka liyiqiniso, njengezigxobo ezenziwe ngamapulangwe wangempela, kodwa libiza kakhulu futhi linezici eziphezulu zokusebenza - alulimazi, aluqedi, alithinteki yizidumbu.

Ukufakwa kwe-grilyato ephahleni

Ukufakwa kwe-grilyato ephahleni kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ukuyikhiqiza ekudleni okulungiselelwe. Njengoba ubuso ngemuva kokuba umhlangano wamamojula ubonakala ngokucacile, kufanele ube nokubonakala okungenakuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kudinga:

Ukususa izinsalela zesiphetho esidala kusukela ku-slabs.
Uma kunesidingo, yenza ukuphazamisa nokuvalwa kweziphazamiso.
Hlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa nge-putty, ukumboze ngepende yangaphakathi (ngethoni ekamelweni noma wenze umehluko, njengoba ukhulelwe ngumklami).
Lungiselela ukuxhumana okuzobekwa ngaphansi kwezigaba - ukubheja phambili kokukhanyisa, ukuphumula umoya uma kunesidingo.

Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuphelile, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kwesistimu. Uma ubude bephayili buphansi, bese ukhetha usayizi omncane wamaseli, ubukhulu bephrofayela obukhulu nokukhanya okuningi. Emkhakheni wegumbi ngaphansi kwe-slabs, ukumaka kokuqala kwenziwa, ukuphawula izinga lapho igridi yeselula izolungiswa khona. Yenza lokhu ngezinga laser noma amanzi.

Ungakuqoqa kanjani i-grilyato ephahleni?

Ukufaka isakhiwo odingayo:

ukuqala ama-angles;
ama-hangers;
ukuqondiswa kwephrofayela;
amamojula we-lattice;
amathrekhi, izikrini zokuzibamba, ukushayela.

Umhlangano we-grillato ukufaka ufeziwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ngokusho kokumaketha okusetshenziswe ezindongeni, i-engeni yokuqala ifakiwe, eqinisekisa ukuthi indiza yendiza iyakwazi ukugqoka izingubo ezizayo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ifakwe kahle odongeni. Ukuze uyilungise, sebenzisa amathayi nge sleeve eplastiki noma izikulufa.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-hangers kwenziwa, kuqukethe izakhi ezintathu:

i-spokes-ring ehlanganiswe phezulu;
i hook lapho iphrofayli iphoqele khona;
I-Butterfly, yiyona nto exhuma phakathi kwe-hook ne-ring futhi ilawula ukuphakama kwesakhiwo samaphrofayela.

Ukugcizelela kokumisa ku-overlap kwenziwa ngendwangu yesambulela, isinyathelo sokufaka asikho ngaphezu kwe-1 m.

Ezingeni elilodwa, zonke iziqondiso zephrofayli ezakha isisekelo sakhiwo sonke kumele zizinze. Ngokuzibophezela ophahleni, bamane bafakwe engozini yokumiswa. Izakhi ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukujoyina i-laths. Phakathi kwala maphrofayli ahlanganiswa ngephutha emiphakathini ekhethekile. Izakhi zinqunywa ngezikhali ezivamile zensimbi.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-crate enezigaba 600x600 mm imiswe kusukela ephahleni futhi ivikeleke komunye nomunye kufanele iphume. Kuyo kumaxhumi akhethekile anemifantu efakwe amamojula amalungiselelo alungisiwe ngaphandle kokuqhafaza, avele avele endaweni.

I-grilyato ephahleni endaweni yangaphakathi

Isembozo se-lattice - isisombululo sokwethenjelwa nesimpumelelo sokuqeda isikhala. Akugcini nje ukufihla konke ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwayo, kodwa futhi kunikeza igumbi ukubukeka kwanamuhla, kuletha ukungabi namandla nokukhanya. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo se-geometri nemibala ehlukahlukene, uhlelo lwe-raster lithole isicelo salo ezindaweni zokuhlala nezomphakathi.

I-grilyato etholakala efulethini izosiza ukulungisa amafulethi aphakeme kakhulu, ifakwe ngokugcwele ekhishini, ehhovisi, egumbini lokuphumula. Esigumbini sokugezela, amamojula anjalo afanelekile ngenxa yezindawo eziphakeme zokulwa nokuqothuka kwensimbi. Emakamelweni lapho kudingeka khona ukufihla ukuxhumana kwe-ventilation kanye nesistimu yokuvimbela umlilo, izakhiwo zamaselula nazo zisetshenziselwa kabanzi.

Kuzoyunithi ezinjalo, ungakwazi kalula ukubeka ukukhanyisa. Emangqamuzaneni, izibani zesikhombi ezakhiwe esihlalweni zibukeka kahle, zakha iyunithi eyodwa namamojula. Kunezibani ezikhethekile zezibuko ezifanele ubukhulu bezingxenye eziphahleni. Amandla angaphezulu noma ama-candle amisiwe anezici ze-geometric aphinde abukeke ekuqaleni ngemuva kwesimo seselula.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-lattice ehambisanayo kubheka indawo enkulu. I-Grilyato ingahlanganiswa nezinye izakhiwo zokufakelwa - i-rack ne-cassette, kulula ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlaka ezilodwa zomuntu oyedwa noma ezingeni eliphezulu. Amaseli ahambisana ngokuphelele nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqeda, afihle ukungapheli kwamandla okungajabulisi, anganaki ekunakekeleni futhi athole umsindo kahle. Umklamo olula wangaphandle ngenxa ye-laconism yayo ingaba yinto evelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.