Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kunciphisa emsebenzini wezingqinamba zenhliziyo kanye nokuphulwa kwegazi, okwenza kube nzima ukunikeza izitho ngegazi.
Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-cardiac and vascular
Ukuphefumula, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukubukeka kwesimo esingenabulungiswa sokukhathazeka, ubuhlungu esifubeni, obuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwengu-20, ukwephulwa kwemvamisa kanye namandla we-pulse, ukuzondwa yizo zonke izimpawu zokuntuleka kwengqondo okunamandla. Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi, ngoba ijubane lokuphendula kanye nokwamukela ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekayo kuncike empilweni yomuntu.
Usizo lokuqala lokuhluleka okukhulu kwenhliziyo
Ukulinda udokotela kufanele usebenzise usizo lokuqala oluzimele, oluzokwenza ngcono isimo, futhi kungenzeka, ukunciphisa umonakalo we-myocardial. Ukwenza lokhu:
- Umuntu udinga ukuhlala.
- Khipha izakhi zokugqoka.
- Nikeza ithebhulethi iNitroglycerin ne-Aspirin.
- Njengoba isimo sesimo siphuthumayo nokulahlekelwa, ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwangaphandle kwenziwa.
Izimpawu zokuhluleka okungenasifo senhliziyo
Indlela engapheli yokuhluleka kwe-cardiovascular can result from damage to muscle heart (ischemic disease, infarction myocardial). Futhi, izifo kanye nezici ezinjalo zingabangela inkambo engapheli yenhliziyo kanye nezifo ezinama-vascular:
- ukuphulukiswa noma ukukhuluphala komzimba;
- izifo ze-endocrine;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso ;
- i-sarcoidosis;
- I-HIV.
Izimpawu ezihambisana nokwehluleka kwesifo senhliziyo:
- ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- isiyezi;
- ukuba khona kwe-edema;
- ukukhwehlela.
Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka kwengqondo okungapheli
Ngokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa ngu:
- ukudla njalo kwemithi enqunywe udokotela oya khona;
- Ukusungulwa kombuso wokudla okunembile (ukunciphisa ukusawoti, inani elanele lemifino nezithelo);
- ukulungiswa komsebenzi womzimba;
- ukwelashwa kwe-electrophysiological (ukufakwa kwamaphamakers).
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzeka kungenzeka:
- Ukususa kunguquko ekuqondeni kokugeleza kwegazi.
- Ukulungiswa kweziphambeko - ukubuyiselwa kwamagesi wezinhliziyo ezikhubazekile.
- Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kukhonjiswe kumafomu ahlukumezayo awaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.