I-Brucellosis yi-pathology esithathelwanayo, evame ukudluliselwa ezilwaneni zobisi nokunye ukudla okungapheli. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sifo asihlali ezindaweni zethu, kodwa kusengcupheni yokugula.
Izindlela zokutheleleka
Ukutheleleka phakathi kwezilwane kuvame ukuvela ngaphakathi emhlambini, futhi uma isilwane esisodwa sigula, emva kwesikhathi sonke sizogula. Ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-brucellosis iphakathi kwabantu abaxhumana ngokuqondile nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wezilwane ezigulayo:
- i-milkmaids ukuqoqa ubisi lweenkomo;
- abahlengikazi bezilwane, abahlanganyela ekwelapheni izilwane;
- ababheki, ababulala izinkomo noma izingulube;
- ama-laboratories wokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenyama;
- abathandi ubisi olusha.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi i-brucellosis idluliselwa kusuka komunye nomunye umuntu, kungenzeka ukuthi uphendule ku-affirmative. Kunezifo zokutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Izimpawu ze-brucellosis kubantu
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingabonakalisa bonke ndawonye, kanti ezinye zazo kuphela. Yilokhu okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuxilongwa, ngenxa yezimo zokuya emtholampilo nesigaba esivele siqalile sesifo akuvamile. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-brucellosis:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- i-migraine;
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu emisipha;
- Isikhumba sobuso siphendukile, izandla zakhe nezinyawo ziphendukile;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokushesha;
- ukuhlanza nokuhuda;
- ngokuvamile isibindi esikhulu nesipere.
I-Brucellosis iphinde ihambisane nezifo eziqhamukayo:
- i-myocarditis , i-pericarditis nezinye izifo zenhliziyo;
- uhlelo lokuzala - i-endometritis, i-amenorrhea, ukungabi nabantwana;
- ama-joints avame ukuphazamiseka yi-arthritis, i-bursitis, i-myositis;
- isimiso sezinzwa - i-encephalitis, i-meningitis, i-neuritis nabanye;
- amaphaphu - isifo se-pneumonia, i-bronchitis;
- izifo zamehlo;
- isifo sofuba.
Izikhalazo ezivame kakhulu zivela ezigulini:
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes ;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile, ngokuvamile ebusuku;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukwakheka kwamafindo abuhlungu emisipha nasezintheni.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-brucellosis yabantu
Ekuqaleni udokotela uqhuba ucwaningo, wenza isithombe se-anamnesis nesithombe somtholampilo jikelele. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, isiguli sinikezwa uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ze-brucellosis yabantu:
- Ukusabela kukaWright;
- Ukuhlolwa kukaBrunet;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-serological;
- I-Bacussis i-lymph nodes.
Ukwelashwa kwe-brucellosis kubantu
Namuhla, ukwelashwa kwe-brucellosis akulona kunzima kakhulu, ngaphandle uma isifo singeniswe esigabeni esingapheli. Okokuqala, ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nokwelashwa ngokumelene nokudakwa komzimba kuyasetshenziswa. Ukuze alulame ngempumelelo, isiguli sinikezwa inkambo ye-immunostimulants. Uma kunezinzwa ezibuhlungu ezinamandla, isiguli sinikezwa ukuvimbela i-novocain. Kungcono kakhulu ukuphatha i-brucellosis yabantu ngokuyinhloko kunqunywe ukuqina kwesiteji lapho kutholakala khona.
I-Brucellosis kubantu ine-prognosis evumayo yokuthola. Endabeni yamafomu angapheli - kungaba nezinkinga eziningana. Ziyingozi kakhulu kubesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa okugcwele isiguli sinconywa ukuba sigcinwe emtholampilo iminyaka eminye.
Izindlela zokugwema ukutheleleka
Ukuvimbela izifo, umuthi wokugoma uvame ukusetshenziswa
- ukugoma kwezilwane;
- ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka ngemuva kokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo;
- futhi akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise ubisi oluhlaza olungelona lwalukelwa phansi.
Uma ukuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo kusenzekile, isiguli siboniswa ukubonwa udokotela ngisho noma kungabonakali izimpawu ze-pathology.