Ukucindezela kokuguliswa kwegazi kubangelwa ukusabalalisa okungafaneleki kwamanzi kagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi lwama-cerebrospinal luhlanganisa kunoma iyiphi indawo ebhokisini elingaphakathi. Lesi simo sihambisana nezinhlungu ezinzima futhi kubhekwa njengengozi enkulu empilweni yesiguli. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ngokucindezela okungahambi kahle, i-Diacarb yezidakamizwa (noma i-Acetazolamide), eyamaqembu elamithi we-inhibitors nama-diuretics, ivame ukusetshenziswa. Isidakamizwa sisetshenzisiwe, njengomthetho, ekwelashweni kwe-ICP yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-genesis kubantu abadala. Indlela yokuthatha i-Diacarb ngokucindezela okungahambi kahle, sizoqhubeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Diacarb yokulungiselela ngokucindezela okungahambi kahle
I-Drug Diakarb ibhekwa njenge-diuretic ebuthakathaka. Kodwa ngenxa yezenzo zokuphikisana nezidakamizwa ezenziwa emzimbeni, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi nge-hypertension yokungena emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iDiakarb inqunywe izifo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- isifo se-edematic esichazwe ngokweqile noma ngokulinganisela;
- ukuhlasela okubukhali kwe- glaucoma ;
- isithuthwane (ngokuhambisana nezidakamizwa zokulwa nesifo sofuba);
- "Isifo esiphakeme" sesifo (ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokunciphisa).
Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ukuthi i-Diacarb akufanele ithathwe ngisho nokunyuka okukhulu kokucindezela okungahambi kahle lapho:
- ukucindezela izinto ezakhiweni;
- ukungafinyeleleki okweqile noma okweqhwaba;
- i-acidosis;
- i-hypokorticism;
- hypokalemia;
- Isifo sika-Addison;
- uremia;
- ukukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi i-I-st trimester) nangesikhathi sokulahlwa.
Indlela kanye nomthamo we-Diacarb wokucindezela okungahambi kahle
Umuthi uthathwa ngomlomo. Udokotela, ebeka ukulungiswa kweDiacarb ngokucindezela okungahambi kahle kubantu abadala, ucabangela ubudala, isisindo, izici ezithile zomzimba wesiguli. Izincomo ezijwayelekile ezinikezwe imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa yilezi:
- Ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme, okwenza ukwanda komfutho wokucindezeleka, ekuqaleni kwesigaba 250 mg semithi ngosuku. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukwehlukanisa umthamo okhonjisiwe ube ngamanani amabili futhi uphuze emva kwamahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-12. Kwezinye izimo, isilinganiso somuthi nsuku zonke singase senyuke, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-750 mg. Ngenkinga yokucindezela okuphezulu, i-diacarb yesifo sikashukela ihlongozwa, ehlinzeka ngekhefu ekwamukelwa njalo izinsuku ezine izinsuku ezimbili. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza njenge-oxidizer yegazi, nokuthi umzimba ubuyele ekujwayelekile, kudinga isikhashana okwesikhashana.
- Nge-syndrome edematic, i-Diacarb kufanele ithathwe ngesilinganiso sama 250 mg ngosuku, mhlawumbe ekuseni. Ukufezekisa umphumela wokudonswa okudingekayo, kunconywa ukuba uthathe imithi kanye nosuku ngalunye usuku noma izinsuku ezimbili ulandelana, bese uthatha ikhefu usuku olungu-1.
- Nge-glaucoma evulekile, i-Diacarb inqunywe ngomthamo we-250 mg ngesilinganiso sokuthola kusukela ku-1 kuya kwezingu-4 ngosuku. I-dose esiphezulu akumele idlulele ku-1000 mg. Nge-glaucoma yesibili nokuhlasela okunamandla kwe-glaucoma
thatha izidakamizwa izikhathi ezingu 4 ngosuku ngosuku lwama-250 mg ngosuku lokuthola. - Ngesifo sokuphuza ngosuku, kutuswa ukuthatha 250 - 500 mg yesidakamizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukunamathela ohlelweni olusungulwe, ukuhlinzeka emva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokuthatha ikhefu ngosuku lwesine.
Ukunakwa sicela! Naphezu kokuthi uDiacarb uyisidakamizwa esincane, imithi yesikhathi eside ivame ukuholela emiphumeleni enjenge-tinnitus, ukulala, ukuzondwa nokugubha. Kuyinto engathandeki kulokhu ukushayela izimoto nokwenza umsebenzi odinga ukuhlushwa.