Ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis enzima noma ukuqhuma okukhulu kokuvuvukala okungapheli kwezicubu ze-pancreatic ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, ngokuvamile ebusuku. Njengomthetho, kulandelwa ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla amafutha amaningi, izitsha ezithosiwe noma ezicwebekayo, iziphuzo ezidakayo, kanye nokucindezeleka, ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, ngenxa ye-spasm yamanqamu omzimba, ukuqhuma kwama-enzyme akhiqizwayo kwenzeka futhi ukuqala kwezinqubo zokugaya emgodleni ngokwawo kuqala. Yebo. izicubu ze-pancreatic ziqala ukugaya, okuholela ekushintsheni okungenakuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukubona ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuwuyeka.
Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis enzima nokuphindaphindiwe kwe-pancreatitis engapheliyo kuyafana futhi kufaka phakathi ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko, esizoxoxa ngakho ngezansi.
Izinzwa ezibuhlungu
Lona uphawu oluyinhloko, oluvame ukuqala ukuhlaselwa. Ukuzwa okubuhlungu kuleli zwe kubonakala ngokuphakama okukhulu kanye nobude besikhathi, kungabonakala njengokubukhali, ukusika, ukubhinca, ukushayela. I-epicenter of pain kungenzeka esifundeni se-epigastric, noma endaweni ye hypochondrium engakwesobunxele, ene-irradiation ehlombe, ngaphansi kwe-scapula, engemuva ongemuva. Ubuhlungu buhamba kancane endaweni ephoqelelwe ngemilenze egobile esiswini. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu be-syndrome buholela ekwethukeni, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Nausea, ukuhlanza
Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile buhambisana ne-nausea nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe - ekutholeni kokuqala kokudla okungaxhunyiwe, bese kuba ne-bile. Kungabuye kuzwe:
- ukuvula ;
- ukudumaza;
- flatulence.
Isifo sohudo (ukuqothulwa)
Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, kungase kube khona izihlalo ezingavamile, lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela zokudla okungapheli. Kwezinye izimo,
Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe
Ukuhlaselwa kungahambisana nokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, kaningi kuze kufike ku-37-37.5 ° C, isimo somkhuhlane. Uma izinga lokubanda likhuphuka lifika ku-38 ° C noma ngaphezulu, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-purulent nokuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum (i-peritonitis).
Ukubonakaliswa kokudakwa komzimba
Izinhlungu zomzimba kanye nobuhlungu besisu, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha. Kungabuye kubonwe:
- ukuwa noma ukuphakama kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ukuphefumula;
- umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya;
- ubuhlungu noma isikhumba sesikhumba.
Ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla kudinga ukushayela ngokushesha kwe-ambulensi, ukunakekelwa esibhedlela ngesiguli.