Ukuthuthuka kwe- onychomycosis nezinhlobo ezimbi zalesi sifo kunzima ukuphulukisa izidakamizwa zendawo kanye nokusebenzisa ama-varnishes akhethekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lalela amaphilisi avela ku-fungus yezipikili, okumele kuthathwe izifundo. Imithi ehlelekile ivumela ukubhubhisa amakoloni ezincane ezincane ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo, ukuvimbela ukuzithiba okulandelayo.
Amathebulethi e-Fluconazole yokwelashwa kwe-nail fungus
Lesi sidakamizwa sithandwa kakhulu futhi siyonke, ngoba isithako sayo esisebenzayo sisasebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zefungi.
Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-fluconazole, njengombuso, zinezindleko eziphansi, kodwa zisebenza kahle. Phakathi kwabo:
- Fucis;
- Diflucan;
- I-Mycomomax;
- Flucostat;
- I-Mycosyst;
- Forkan.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-onychomycosis, kutuswa ukuba uthathe 150 mg we-fluconazole kanye nezinsuku ezingu-7. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi inkambo yokwelapha izothatha isikhathi eside - kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezingu-6. Uma lesi sifo sishaya wonke amapuleti futhi siqhubeka sisakazeka, amaphilisi avela ku-fungus ngezipikili kuzodingeka aphuze cishe unyaka owodwa. Kulesi simo, ukuma kwamacwecwe kungashintshwa ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwemithi esebenzayo kumathishu ama-horny.
Amathebulethi ane-nail ukhunta emilenzeni nezandla
Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke izidakamizwa ezisekelwe e-terbinafine:
- I-Fungoterbine;
- I-Lamisyl;
- Exifin;
- I-Onihon;
- Terbisil.
Lezi zakhi zamakhemikhali zibhubhisa izitho zangasese zefungi, zimise umsebenzi wazo obalulekile nokukhiqiza.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-onychomycosis ngokusebenzisa i-terbinafine kwenziwa nsuku zonke, 250 mg wezinto ezinomzimba kanye ngosuku noma kabili isilinganiso somthamo. Inkambo yezokwelapha jikelele ihlala ezinyangeni ezingu-6, kuze kube yilapho amapulangwe e-nail ashintshe ngokuphelele. Ngokufanayo, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa zendawo kanye nenqubo ehlose ukususa izicubu eziyingozi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-terbinafine ikhiqiza imiphumela emibi engathandeki (ukusabela okwenziwe ukugula, ukuphazamiseka kwe-dyspeptic, i-cholestasis, izinguquko ekubunjweni kwegazi kanye nezakhiwo zayo ezingezansi).
Amathebulethi nge-itraconazole ngokumelene ne-nail ukhunta
Ayikho engcono kakhulu, kodwa iphephile kune-terbinafine, izidakamizwa:
- I-Canditral;
- I-Orungal;
- I-Irunin;
- Rumikoz;
- Itrazole.
Imithi efakwe ohlwini iphumelela ngokumelene ne-onychomycosis yanoma yikuphi ukuqina.
Izidakamizwa zithathwa nsuku zonke, umthamo wansuku zonke we-terbinafine kufanele ube ngu-200 mg nge-1 ukwamukela. Inkambo yokwelashwa - izinsuku ezingu-90, uma kunesidingo noma imiphumela enganeliseki, ingadluliselwa emva kwekhefu (amaviki amathathu).
Izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo ziyi-digestible kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-99%) nokuqoqwa okusheshayo emangqamuzaneni egazi nephepheni we-plateyili ye-nail. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-onychomycosis isuswe ngokushesha, kepha umonakalo wemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokulimala kwesibindi (i-hepatitis, cholecystitis), i-angioedema, i-neuropathy.
Amathebulethi avela ku-nail ukhunta nge ketoconazole
Ochwepheshe batusa izinhlobo ezimbili zezidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- I-Fungavis;
- I-Nizoral.
Ngezindleko eziphansi zemithi, umuntu akakwazi ukusiza ukuqaphela ukusebenza kwawo, njengombuso, ukutakula kwenzeka emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kuphela izinhlobo ezimbi ze-mycosis zihambisana nezifundo eside (kuze kube unyaka owodwa).
Amathebulethi athathwe nsuku zonke ngo-200-400 mg, kuye ngokuthi isiteji nesilinganiso sokuhlaselwa kwamafayalini.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele uhlale uhlola ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-laboratories futhi uhlole isimo sezinso, isilonda nesibindi. I-Ketoconazole ine-toxicity ephezulu, futhi ibuye ishintshe ukwakheka kwe-qualitative kwegazi, kubangele i-anemia, thrombocytopenia .