Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kobisi lwebele?
Ngaphambi kokuba unike ubisi lwebele ukuze luhlaziywe, umama kufanele aqaphele ngokucacile isidingo sale nqubo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqalisa ukuxilongwa okunjalo, kuye ngezinhloso. Ngokuvamile, lo mkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo uhlolwe:
- inzalo;
- okuqukethwe okunamafutha;
- ukutholakala kwama-antibodies.
Ukuhlaziywa ubisi lwebele ngesibindi
Inqubo enjalo iyadingeka ukukhipha ukutholakala kwamagciwane ezincane ezilimazayo. Bangakwazi ukungena kusuka ngaphandle, futhi bazosuka emthonjeni wokuvuvukala emzimbeni wesifazane kanye nokugeleza kwegazi. Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kwebisi lwebele kubonisa ngokucacile uhlobo lwezinkanyezi, kunquma ukuhlushwa kwalo. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni etholakalayo, izidakamizwa zibekiwe. Ukuchazwa kokuhlaziywa kwe-microflora yobisi lwebele kwenziwa kuphela udokotela. Ngokuvamile lungisa isimo:
- i-staphylococci;
- i-enterobacteria;
- i-candida ye-fungus;
- Klebsiella.
Ukutadisha kuyadingeka phambi kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala nezifo ezithathelwanayo egangeni. Incazelo ecacile ye-pathogen isiza ukuqala ngokushesha ukwelapha okuphumelelayo, ngaphandle kwampawu nezimpawu zesifo. Owesifazane ongumhlengikazi ngokwakhe kufanele abe nesithakazelo ekuqokweni kwakhe. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokuqaliswa kuvame ukubangelwa ukungabi nemishini edingekayo nabasebenzi.
Ukuhlaziywa ubisi lwebele ngokuqukethwe kwamanoni
Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa lunikeza ukuba khona kwamafutha. Izakhi ezinjalo kunzima ukugaya. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingane zivame ukuba nezinkinga ngokugaya. Ukuhlaziywa kobisi lwesifuba ekubunjweni kufakazela ukuzimisela kwezinga lokuqukethwe kwalo fat. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuvivinywe, kubalulekile ukuqoqa kuphela impahla yezinto eziphilayo, ekhishwe ngemva kwemizuzu emi-2-4 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqedwa. Ukuze uthole ukuqoqwa kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izitsha ezihlanzekile, ezihlanziwe nezinzalo.
Okushicilelwe okuthunyelwe kuthululwa ku-tube yokuhlola. It has notch 10 cm kusuka phansi. Linda amahora angu-6 ukuhlola umphumela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isendlalelo se-ukhilimu ifomu phezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagudli isitsha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Lapho uhlola imiphumela ngemuva kokuhlaziywa ubisi lwebele, kubhekwa ukuthi u-1 mm wezingqimba ezinomusa uhambisana nokuqukethwe okungu-1% kwamafutha. Ngokwezibalo, kufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwamafutha angu-4%. Le nkomba isilinganiso, ngakho ungakhathazeki uma uhlukile kancane ekuqondisweni okuncane. Izinkinga zingavela esimweni esiphikisayo - ngenxa yephesenti elikhulu lamafutha.
Ukuhlaziywa ubisi lwebele ngenxa ye-staphylococcus aureus
Le ndlela ivame ukuqhutshwa ekunqumeni izimbangela zesifo se-mastitis ngesikhathi se-lactation. Kungathuthuka njengomphumela wokuhlaselwa noma ukungena kwamagciwane ezincane nge-fistule. Ukuze kudluliswe ukuhlaziywa kobisi lwebele kuya ku-staphylococcus owesifazane uyayisebenzisa egazini eliyinyumba. Isampula esilandelayo ithunyelwa ebhokisatri. Lezi zinto zifakwe kumaphakathi wezakhi, ezikhuliswe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umphumela uhlolwe nge-microscopy. Ezimweni eziningi, lichaza i- Staphylococcus aureus. Ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo kuholela ekuqedeni i-mastitis.
Ukuhlaziywa ubisi lwebele ngama-antibodies
Kuqhutshwa phambi kwe-Rh-impikiswano - ukwephulwa, lapho i-Rh factor yomama nengane engahambisani nayo. Ukukhipha ithuba lokuthola ama-antibodies kusukela emzimbeni kamama kuya emntwaneni, odokotela beluleka ukunqaba ukubeletha noma ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ingane iphenduka inyanga. Ungakwazi ukukhipha leli qiniso ngokuqhuba uhlolo. Ukuhlaziywa ubisi lwebele kwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlushwa kwama-antibodies okwamanje kukhonjisiwe, uma kukhona, noma kubonakala kungekho.
Ngingayithola kuphi ukuhlaziya ubisi lwebele?
Ukukhuluma ngokuthi ungabheka kanjani ubisi lwebele, odokotela kuqala babiza izikhungo ezinkulu zokwelashwa. Kukhona futhi ama-laboratories ezinkampanini zokubeletha. Ukuhlola i-Laboratory kudinga ukuba khona kwemishini ekhethekile yesimanje, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Kuye ngohlobo lokutadisha, isivinini sokuthola imiphumela singashintsha. Isibonelo, uma unquma ukuhlunga, lokhu kungathatha cishe isonto.
Ungakuqoqa kanjani ubisi lwebele ukuze uhlaziye?
Ukukhuluma ngendlela yokudlulisa ubisi lwebele ngokufanele ukuze kuhlaziywe, odokotela bhala ukuthi ucingo oluvela emgodini ngamunye kufanele lenziwe ezitsheni ezahlukene. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba inqubo yokuqeqesha, okulandelayo:
- ukwelashwa ngesandla ngokucophelela nge-sese;
- ukuhlanzeka kwengubo;
- ukwelashwa kwesifunda se-alveolar nesisombululo sokuphuza utshwala.
Ingxenye yokugcina isetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa. Umthamo wawo awufanele udlule u-10 ml. Esikhathini sokuveza ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukuthinta kwezandla ezingeni. Ukuthuthwa kwesampula kwenziwa esitsheni, kungakapheli amahora angu-2-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokulinganisa. Isitoreji sezinto eziqoqiwe ngisho naseqandisini ngaphambi kokudluliselwa ebhokisithriyamu ayamukeleki. Lokhu kungaphambukisa imiphumela uma iphesenti lamafutha inqunywa.
Ukucabangela yonke imithetho engenhla, umama angakwazi ukunikeza ingane isifuba ukuba angayibonakali, uma ukudla kungavunyelwe ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemiphumela etholakalayo, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe wezinqubo zokulahla. Ukuhlola kwedatha etholakalayo kusiza ukucacisa izinkinga nezindlela zokwenza isinqumo. Ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nezincomo ezikhishwe kanye nemiyalelo kuholela ekuqaliseni inqubo ye-lactation, kuqeda ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ingane.