Le mbali ebantwini ibizwa ngokuthi i-tangent, futhi ngokwesayensi - iris. Unezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene emilenzeni ephakeme, egcwalisa ingadi yembali kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhula kahle ngonyaka ozayo, emva kokusila, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-iris kufanele kuqinisekiswe.
Cabanga ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ngokuqhubekayo ngemuva kokuthi i-irises isiphelile.
Irises: ukunakekelwa emva kwembali
Eqinisweni, ukunakekela irises kule nkathi kulula kakhulu:
- susa ukhula bese ukhulula inhlabathi ngesandla;
- ukucwilisa ngesikhathi esifanele ngamanyolo;
- ubhubhise izinambuzane kanye nezifo;
- wanisela futhi ahlelwe kahle.
Ukudubula kwe-irises emva kokuchichima
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba izimbali seziphelile, ama-peduncles aphuma phansi ehlathini. Lapho kuphela amaqhwa kuqala, kubalulekile ukusika isigamu samahlamvu e-iris ngemuva kokuchichima, kanye nokutshala. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi maduze, kuzodingeka aqedwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-irises ngemuva kokuchichima
Ezinyangeni emva kokuba iris ikhule, kuyadingeka ukuba uyondle ngamaminerali amaminerali aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo. Lawa mafutha kufanele asetshenziswe ku-15 g (isipuni esisodwa) ngaphansi kwembali ngayinye. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa umquba wokufaka umquba we-irises, ngisho nokuphindaphinda, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola ezindaweni zokulimala noma ezinambuzane. Njengokugqoka okulula okulula ungasebenzisa umquba .
Ukukhishwa kwe-irises emva kokuchichima
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala irises yisikhathi sasehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ama-irises ashintshwe emva kokuqhakaza kwawo eseqede ngokuphelele amasonto amabili, ngesikhathi izimpande ezintsha ziqala ukuvela kwi-rhizome, kodwa izimbali ezikahle azikaqala ukuboshwa. Sika izinqubo ezakhiwe zidinga ukuba zihle, hhayi ukumba yonke imbali.
Ukutshala, amahlumela wonyaka anesisindo esingu 1-2 cm kanti ubude buka 3 cm buvame ukusetshenziswa.
Ungalungisa kanjani ihlumela elinjalo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu yobude bawo wonke amaqabunga ayo kufanele anqunywe futhi izimpande zawo zifinyelelwe ku-8-10 cm. Kubalulekile ukuhlela isayithi ngaphambi kokutshala. Indawo kufanele ilanga, njengemthunzi irises i-bloom. I-flowerbed noma umbhede, lapho ama-irises azokhula khona kangcono ngo-15 cm. Emhlabathini wokutshala, umquba womquba wommbila kufanele uqaliswe (kodwa umquba awukwazi ukuwenziwa). Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, umuthi wokhuni unganezelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, indawo yomhlaba iphinda ibanjwe futhi yenziwa umbhede nge-slope encane eningizimu.
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu noma uhluma, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:
- I-rhizome yehlumela kufanele ifakwe ezingeni nomhlabathi, futhi amaqabunga kufanele eme ngokuqondile.
- Ukutshala kuhlwanyelwe emgodini, ukujula kwawo kufana nobude bezimpande zesikhula, kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze isigundane esincane ukuba sibeke uhlelo lwempande kuso.
- Emva kokutshala, uhlume kancane emgodini bese ufafaza umhlaba.
- Waphuza futhi watshala ama-irises ngokushesha emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 kuphela.
- U-Iris uyisitshalo esithandekayo, kodwa ngezinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu kuyadingeka ukwakha umthunzi wecala lokufakelwa.
- Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe kude ku-30-40 cm komunye nomunye.
- Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezihlukahlukene, izimpande zezitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zihlolwe kahle, zigeze futhi zifakwe esixazululweni esimnyama
margantsovki isigamu sehora.
Emva kokutshala, amahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ngoba izimpande zabo, kusukela ebuntwaneni, zidinga ukukhula.
Ukutshala nokuhlukanisa irises akukwazi njalo ngonyaka, kodwa kuphela eminyakeni yonke engu-4-5.
Isikhathi emva kokukhula kwezimbali ze-irises kubhekwa njengesihle, lapho kudingekile ukusika nokutshala lezi zimbali, ngoba, uma senze lokhu ehlobo, kuzokwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi zizokhula ziqine ngaphambi kwebusika futhi zizosinda kahle.