I-Geranium noma i-pelargonium ivela eningizimu ye-Afrika. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300. Ezimweni zegumbi okuvamile kakhulu yi- Pelargonium zonal , royal, Angels, ivy, elimnandi futhi eliqothulwayo (mnint), nasensimini - i-Balkan (impande enkulu), amaxhaphozi, amahle, njll.
Njengoba lokhu kuyisitshalo eseningizimu, abalimi abaningi bakhathazekile ngale mibuzo: ukuthi benzeni ne-geraniums ebusika nokuthi ngabe ikhula yini ngalesi sikhathi. Ake sicabangele lokhu ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-geraniums ebusika?
Ukugcina isihlahla se-geranium ebusika ekhaya, kufanele kulandelwe ukunakekelwa okufanele:
- ukukhanya - ebusika i-geranium izokhula kahle kuphela, ngakho kufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni angeningizimu noma ihlele ukukhanyisa okwenziwe okungeziwe (kude no 8-10 cm kusuka phezulu). Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ingahle ikhule;
- ukushisa umbuso - okulungile kwegeranium ekamelweni kufanele kube semini + 18-20 ° C, futhi ebusuku + 12-13 ° C. Ungavumeli ama-drafts, ukuncibilika ngokweqile kwesistimu impande nomoya owomile kusuka ebhethri;
- ukuphuza - Kunconywa ukuba nisele amanzi amasonto amabili ekuseni ekuseni, ukuze kusihlwa umhlabathi ube nesikhathi sokuma
- ukugqoka okuphezulu - isetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga, ukuhlanza isilinganiso esivamile samamanyolo ngamanzi ngokwesilinganiso 1: 4.
Ukupruning geraniums ebusika
Ephakathi kwekwindla kunconywa ukuthi kufeze ukusika izihlahla ze-geranium, kushiye isigamu sokuphakama kwesitshalo sonke. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nokushintshanisa umoya ngaphakathi kwesitshalo, okuvumela umugqa ophansi wamaqabunga e-geranium ukuthola ukutholakala okwanele futhi unciphise amathuba okutheleleka kwefungal phakathi nobusika.
Ebusika, kuphela isidingo sokuqapha isimo sezinkanyamba: uma zisundu, amahlumela kufanele ancishiswe.
I-geranium yokufakelwa ebusika
I-geranium yokutshala, ekhulile ekhaya, ungasebenzisa cishe noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka (ngaphandle kwasebusika). Esikhathini sokufakelwa okuphoqelekile isikhathi sebusika kuphela izidinga zegadini ezidinga, ngakho azibekezeli ukushisa okuncane.
Indlela yokugcina igeranium engadini ebusika?
Ukuze ulondoloze i-geranium engadini, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintathu:
- isitoreji esomile - ngenxa yalokhu izitshalo zithathwe ebhodweni, umhlabathi uyagudluka, izihlahla ezimbalwa ziboshwe esigodini futhi zimiswa ekamelweni elinokushisa kwe-+2.5 kuya ku-7.5 ° C kanye nomswakama ongaphezu kwama-80%. Ngezikhathi ezithile
Izimpande zeGeranium kumele zitholwe emanzini. Ngaphambi kokutshala (entwasahlobo), izitshalo kufanele zifinyezwe yiyesithathu; - ukugaya - isitshalo sinciphisa izimpande, iziqu zifinyezeke kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo (ezibukhosini, eziyingqayizivele, izingelosi, eziqhumisa ngesigamu, okwehlukaniswa ngu-2/3), zatshala ukuze izimpande zingekho lutho futhi zanisela. Izimbiza ezinamahlumela anjalo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile ngesikhathi sokuhlwa, zihlola njalo ukuthi aziboli futhi umhlaba awumile;
- cuttings - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ama-cuttings anqunywa ehlathini elikhulu futhi ahlome izimbiza ezihlukene.
Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekela ama-geraniums ebusika, uzosindisa isikhathi sakho ekukhuleni isihlahla esisha entwasahlobo.