Omunye wemifino esetshenzisiwe kakhulu esinayo utamatisi . Ama-juicy, okumnandi, asetshenziswe kuwo wonke umhlaba ngokudla ngendlela yokucubungula noma ushizi. Yebo, nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ziningi, kuzo zonke ukunambitheka nangenhloso ehlukile. Ngokuvamile emibhedeni ungabona izinhlobo eziningana zezamatamatisi ezivulekile, ezingadingi pasynkovanii. Ake sicabangele izici zabo, izinzuzo kanye nabameleli abaqhakazile.
Izici zika utamatisi okhula kancane ovulekile
Utamatisi okhula kancane ukhula ngaphansi kwe-1 m. Leli qembu elinqunyiwe lezinhlobonhlobo, elibhekwa ngezinga eliphansi le-branch of the stem. Yingakho i-stepon ingakhulumi kuma-sinus. Futhi, ngokufanele, inqubo enjalo, njenge-pasynkovanie, okungukuthi, ukususwa kwamagatsha angadingekile, okuthatha ingxenye yezakhi, kubo akudingeki.
Lena inzuzo eyinhloko utamatisi okhula kancane ngaphandle pasynkovaniya for emhlabathini ovulekile. Bathi, njengomthetho, abanalo amafutha aluhlaza, kepha izithelo zamasayizi amakhulu kakhulu akhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwezinhlobo ezinjalo kuphansi, amahlathi aphansi futhi ahlangene, futhi ngokuvamile athatha isikhala esincane engadini. Futhi uma ukhuluma ngesidingo sokusekela kanye ne-garter, ke izici ezinjalo zokunakekelwa uma kunesidingo, khona-ke angekho ngaphezu kwesikhashana ngenkathi.
Ngenxa yokuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo ezithintekayo azikho ngaphansi kwesifo esinjalo njenge-phytophthora ekwazi ukushaya yonke isivuno ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Izinhlobo utamatisi ngaphansi ngaphansi ngaphandle pasynkovaniya
Izinhlobonhlobo zeqembu le-varietal liphakamisa umcabango: amafomu ahlukahlukene, imibala yezithelo kanye nokunambitheka. Sizothula amathe utamatisi aphansi, ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokuvuthwa kwawo.
Phakathi utamatisi oqala ukukhula ovulekile, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa:
- "Tsar Bell", ehlanganisa izithelo ezinamanzi ezinamafutha angama-400 g enambitheka;
- "I-Watercolor" enezithelo ezincane ezifika ku-120 g, ezifanele ukukhethwa;
- "Ukusakaza kwegolide", utamatisi omnandi we-elliptical we-orange olinganiselayo kufika ku-70 g wenhloso yendawo yonke;
- "Krakovyak" enezithelo ezizungezile kuze kube ngu-70 g, ehlukile kunambitheka obucayi futhi obucayi be-pulp.
- "I-Red Fang", enikeza izithelo ezincane ezinomunwe ezilingana no-40 g;
- "I-Skorospelka", izithelo ezithatha utamatisi omuncu olinganisa amagremu angu-200 ezihlahleni ezikhuphukela ku-70 cm;
- "Supermodel", ejabulisa izithelo ezinhle zefomu elingajwayelekile elingaba ngu-120 g;
- "I-Eldorado", evumela ukuthi iqoqe izithelo ze-orange-yellow yellow ezifika ku-250 g.
Utamatisi okhulayo ophakathi ophansi ovulekile kungenzeka ukuthi uthwale amamaki alandelayo:
- "I-Mirage", ephethe izithelo ezimnandi zemibala enombala obomvu kuya kuma-250 amagremu ngesisindo ehlathini elifinyelela ku-60 cm;
- "I-Autumn yase-Golden", equkethe utamatisi we-orange oval-cylindrical enesisindo esingaba ngu-150 g nge isikhumba esinomsoco nokwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-beta-carotene;
- "Gina" no "Gina TST", okuvumela ukuba uqoqe izithelo ezimnandi ezibomvu ezibomvu nge-pulp enomuthi futhi ulinganiselwa ku-250 amagremu;
- "Knight", ukuphakama okukhulu, izithelo ezithela izithelo ezinkulu (kuze kube ngu-140 g) uhlobo oluhle oluzungezayo;
- "Samurai", isaladi, ayithokozi kuphela izithelo zobumnandi be-pink ezinemibala enhle, kodwa
nobukhulu bawo obukhulu - kufika ku-300-400 g.
Phakathi utamatisi okhule kancane ovuthiwe, ongadingi pasynkovanie futhi ukhule endaweni evulekile, ungabiza okulandelayo:
- "Isipho sikaTsar", esihlukaniswa ngezithelo ezibanjwe ngefomu elinezimbambo ezinomzimba we-saccharine;
- "Bonsai", eletha utamatisi omnandi obomvu obomvu obungaba ngu-30 g.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ezikhula kancane zikuvumela ukuba utshale emibhedeni yakho lezo izinhlobo ezihambisana nezintandokazi zakho.