I-Primrose flower - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izici zokukhiqiza nokulima

Ukuhlobisa ingadi futhi indlu izosiza imbali ye-primrose, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okungeke kube nzima. Kunezidingo ezithile ngokuphathelene nokutshala, ukukhiqiza nokulima, ngenxa yokuthi kuzokwazi ukujabulela izimbali ezinhle isikhathi eside.

Primrose - indlela yokunakekela ekhaya?

Ukuze kukhule kahle, imbali idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, okufaka imithetho ethile:

1. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanyisa okuhle, kepha lesi sitshalo siyovame ukukhula kumafasitela kunoma yikuphi ukuma. Imisebe eqondile yelanga iyingozi kuma-primulas.
2. Ngokuba izimbali eziningi, ukugqoka okubalulekile kubalulekile, okumele kuqalwe ngokubonakala kokuqala kokuqhakaza, kodwa hhayi ngaphambili. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele, umanyolo omanyolo usetshenziswe kabili ngenyanga.
3. Ukuchaza indlela yokunakekela ukuqala ekhaya, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi ukushisa okunethezeka kwembali kungaba ngu-20 ° C, kodwa ngo-15 ° C kuyokhula kakhulu.
4. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kusho ukususwa okuvamile kwamaqabunga omile nezimbali.

I-flower primrose ingagula, uma ukukhathazeka ekhaya kungenziwa ngokwemithetho. Isifo esivame kakhulu siwu-anthracnose, ukubola, i- powdery isikhutha kanye ne-spotting. Inkinga yokugcina ivame kakhulu kunabanye, futhi ingabonwa ngamaphuzu amancane aphuzi abe yi-blue noma grey ngesikhathi. Ukuze ususe indawo, ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se- Fundazol noma iTopsin . Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba benze ukuvimbela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ukunciphisa amanzi

Ukubaluleka okukhulu kokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kunamanzi okuphuza ngesikhathi esifanele, okubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Abalimi bezitshalo bancoma ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, kepha lokho kuqhuma kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezinsizi. Lapho ucabanga ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani imbiza ebhodweni ekhaya, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi amanzi okuma kuphela okufanele asetshenziselwe inqubo. Ukunisela kufanele kube yimpande futhi kubalulekile ukungavumeli umswakama uphelele phezulu kwamacembe. Kungcono ukufaka amanzi ephalaleni.

I-Primrose - ukusakaza kanjani imbali?

Ukwandisa ukuqoqwa kwama-primulas, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza:

1. Imbewu. Izinto zokutshala zingaqoqwa phakathi nohlobo. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika. Lolu hlelo lufana nezinye izitshalo: ukulungiselela imbewu, ukuhlwanyela, ukuchelela, ukuvala ifilimu nokukhetha.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-primrose kuyasebenza kakhulu uma uhlukanisa isihlahla. Ku-rhizomes kuningi lokulala efihlekile, okungahlinzeka ngama-rosettes amancane. Kungcono ukutshala ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, futhi lokhu kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Enye iphuzu elibalulekile - ngokuphindaphindiwe inqubo yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ngokushesha kuzomiswa ama-rosettes amancane.

I-Primrose - ukusakazwa kweqabunga

Isitshalo esincane singasakazwa yi-cuttings, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa iqabunga. Kudingeka ukusika ukuze ukusika kuhlale. Enye iphuzu elibalulekile ukutholakala kwezinso ukuze kuthuthukiswe phambili. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-primroses ngama-cuttings amaqabunga ekhaya kungasho ukuwafaka emanzini noma ngqo emhlabathini (ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat). Ishidi kufanele lifakwe ekhoneni. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuphelela iphela.

Ungayifaka kanjani indlela yokugqoka kuqala ngemva kokuthenga?

Ngemuva kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukufakelwa izihlahla embizeni entsha kanye nomhlabathi wezakhi. Uma unesithakazelo, kungenzeka ukufakelwa kabusha izimbali zokuqala zezimbali, ngakho-ke kuvunyelwe ukwenza lokhu futhi kubalulekile ukulinda kuze zonke izimbali zibune. Inqubo ilula futhi ilandela le myalelo:

1. Ngaphansi kwebhodini, faka ungqimba lwamanzi amanzi angu-2 cm, bese uphakamisa ingxenye enkulu yenhlabathi, okwenza ukucindezeleka phakathi.
2. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokuguqulwa. Khipha isihlahla bese ubeka endaweni entsha. Emaphethelweni, ufafaze i-substrate, ushiye u-0.5 cm emaceleni ebhodweni.
3. Gweba umhlabathi kancane bese uthinta izindonga zebhodini ukuze ugcwalise i-voids engase yenziwe.
4. Ukuqedela inqubo, uthele imbali. Uma umhlabathi usuphelile, bese ungeze enye i-substrate.
5. Lapho i-primrose flower isitshalaliswa, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kusho ukuthi izitshalo zizophumula isikhathi esithile ukuzivumelanisa. Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi imile.

I-Primer ye-primrose

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimbali, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi inomsoco. Ungathengwa esitolo, ukhethe ukuxuba okufanele izitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Primrose. Izwe le-primrose lingenziwa ngokuzimela, okudingekile ukuxuba umhlaba weqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Hlanganisa ngokugcwele futhi ushubile kuhhavini ngehora lehora.

Iyiphi ibhodlela edingekayo ukuze i-primrose?

Ngokutshala imbali, idinga amandla angenalutho futhi avulekile, ngoba isitshalo sinesisindo esiyingozi futhi sidinga isikhala. Bheka ukutshala okuhle nokuqoqa iqembu embizeni eyodwa enkulu. Ukukhetha izimbiza zendawo yokulala, ayikho umehluko ophawulekayo kulokho okwenziwe, kodwa kungcono ukulahla ingilazi nezensimbi, njengoba zizopholisa izimpande.

Kungani i-primrose ingaqhakazi?

Uma lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi, khona-ke singabangelwa izizathu ezintathu:

1. Inkinga ibangelwa ukujula komswakama esifundeni sezintambo zempande. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezenziwe ngobumba.
2. Uma i-primrose ingaqhakazi ekhaya, ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nomoya. Emgwaqeni, lokhu kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi, nasekhaya - ngemuva kokuthenga imbali esitolo.
3. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali ngezinye izikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nezifo zezitshalo (fungal), ezenzeka lapho ukunakekelwa kungalungile.

Kungani i-primrose eyomile?

Uma isiko sembali singakunakekelwa kahle, khona-ke singalahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani izimbali zokuqala zimile ekhaya:

1. Imbali ithanda ukupholisa, ngakho-ke iyingozi kakhulu emoyeni owomile futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ehlobo ngenxa yelanga elisebenzayo noma ebusika ngenxa yempilo yebhethri. Kunconywa ukubeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwembiza, futhi amabhethri angahlanganiswa ngendwangu emanzi.
2. Amaqabunga angase aqale ukoma ngenxa yokweqa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate. Ngokomthetho wokunakekelwa, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokumiswa komhlabathi. Gweba ukuqala ekhaya kungaba yinkimbinkimbi yamanzi bese uyithola emaqabunga.
3. Ukucindezelwa kwembali kwenzeka uma ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa ukufaka umquba njalo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-primrose ayidingi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile kakhulu.
4. Uma amaqabunga ayomile kuphela, kodwa futhi aphikisayo, kusho ukuthi izinambuzane-izinambuzane, isibonelo, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu noma i-thrips, zihlasele i-primrose. Ukubukeka kwabo kubangela umoya omncane ophansi. Ukuze ulawule, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokulungiswa kokunakekela kungadingeka.