I-Bamia isitshalo esihle futhi esiwusizo, ngakho-ke singasithola ezindaweni zokulima. Kodwa njengoba lokhu kuyisitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, singakhula kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele nesimo sezulu, noma ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza indlela inqubo yokwandisa i-okra ikhula ngayo embewu, okudingeka kakhulu ukuyilalela.
Indlela yokukhulisa okra?
Okokuqala, kufanele ukhule izithombo. Ukwenza lokhu, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu yakhe ihlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezikhethekile eziphakathi kwe-20 kuya ku-30 cm. Ukutshala, kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo encane, ukuxuba inhlabathi evundile ne-humus ne-fertilizer fertilizer. Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi ugqoke imbewu kwisisombululo soma iyiphi i-fungicide imizuzu engu-20-30.
Esigodini ngasinye sibamba imbewu ka 3-4 cm namanzi. Ukuze bahlume, igumbi akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-22 ° C emini kanye no-15 ° C ebusuku. Ukunisela phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka okungapheli (isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-5), kodwa ngaphandle kokumisa inhlabathi. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14. Ngemuva kwalokho, kumele baphezwe ngamanyolo we- phosphorus.
Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni noma ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ivuselele kahle. I-Bamia ayithandi ukutshala kakhulu. Okungcono kakhulu ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi elingu-35-40 cm, naphakathi kwemigqa - 50 cm. Akudingekile ukukhipha iziqukathi ze-peat-perforating, ngoba impande yayo yamagatsha namaceleni aphansi kakhulu.
Uma ukhula nge-okra kusuka emhlabathini ngaphansi kwemibandela yokushisa okushisa, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kulo. Ungapheli kulo (izinga lokushisa elingenhla + 30 ° C) nomoya omile, ngakho-ke kufanele ube njalo umoya.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-okra ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni zesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ukuze benze lokhu, bangcwatshwa ngo-3-5 cm emhlabathini, banisela futhi banceliswe ngomanyolo we-phosphorus.
Ngokunakekela okuhlelekile kahle nesimo sezulu esifanele, i-okra iqala ukuqhuma futhi izithele izithelo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-2.5 kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika.