I-Kalanchoe - isitshalo esisendlini esivamile, esijwayele zonke izinto zayo zokwelapha ezimangalisayo. Ikakhulukazi edumile ekulwa nomkhuhlane ovamile - amaconsi ambalwa ekhaleni abangela ukusabela okubudlova ngendlela yokukloloda nokuhlambalaza, kodwa-ke kuza nokuthuthukiswa okukhulu. Akukho okuphumelelayo okuphumelelayo okusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwegazi, amazinyo kanye nokuhlinza, kanye nomndeni onomntwana ovame ukudala i-ARD, i-Kalanchoe iyinto nje yokuthola - ihlanza umoya nge-antiseptic effect.
Incazelo yesitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sisakaze ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eNingizimu ye-Asia, eMelika nase-Australia, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zezinhlobo zawo emhlabeni, eziningi zazo ezizizwa zihle kakhulu ekuhlaleni kwabantu. Abazithobekile, bavumelane kalula ukuze bashintshe izimo zemvelo.
Amaqabunga e-Kalanchoe, njengamanye ama-succulents amaningi, ayinyene futhi anezinhlanzi, iziqu zingakha futhi zikhuphuke. Ukuphakama, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungahluka phakathi kuka-20-150 cm.
Ungasakaza kanjani i-Kalanchoe?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizuzi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi sinikeza injabulo yobuhle, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhathi sokuvuna kwawo sivame ukuwela ezinyangeni zobusika, okukuvumela ukuba uhlukanise imfucuza ebomvu nsuku zonke, iziphuzo zokuphuza kanye nemibhede yonke yemifino kumafasitela. Kulokhu, inkinga yokukhiqiza ithatha ukuphuthuma okukhethekile.
Ngokwesiko, lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokusebenzisa imbewu kanye nemifino. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe:
- Ukusabalalisa kwe-Kalanchoe ngembewu. Le ndlela ifanele ngisho nalabo abangakaze balondoloze lesi sitshalo ekhaya futhi bafuna ukuzama ukukhulisa isampula enempilo ephelele kusukela ekuqaleni. Imbewu yeKalanchoe inokuhluma okuhle kakhulu, ihlwanyela kahle ekupheleni kwebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ihlakazeka phezu kwetangi, igcwale inhlabathi, icindezele kancane ngomunwe wakho futhi ingafihli umhlaba. Okulandelayo, faka isitsha ngephepha nangilazi. Kudingeka ukuvulwa kabili ngosuku. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kufanele kuzinze ngaphakathi kwemingcele ka-16-20 ° C, kufanele kusetshenziswe njalo ngamanzi afudumele, kungavumeli ukuthi i-substrate yomile. Emva kokuvela kwamagciwane, ingilazi nephepha zisusiwe. Khona-ke amahlumela ashintshwe, ahlolwe ababuthakathaka. Ukufakelwa kwesibili kwenziwa uma amaqabunga amabili avela ehlathini - ibe isitsha esinezinhlanganisela zenhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ze-Kalanchoe ekhaya. Uma kuqhathaniswa neyedlule, indlela esheshayo engasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe ngeqabunga - ngoba lawa maqabunga endala, awela phansi afanelekile, asetshenziswe kahle. Ukuze leli qabunga lithathe izimpande, kwanele ukulibeka emanzini, kanti lapho izimpande zokuqala zihlaba, kungenzeka ukufakelwa iqabunga elangeni kwisitsha ngenhlabathi
i-substrate; - ukukhiqizwa kwe-calanchoe nge-cuttings - ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela e-apical, ama-5-8 cm aphezulu, asetshenziselwa ukuwasika. Isiqu esiphelile singasheshe sibekwe enhlabathini yekhwalithi, lapho izohluma khona ngokushelela nokulinganisela okulinganiselayo;
- ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe kukhula "izingane" - kungenzeka ukuthi lezo zinhlobo zezitshalo ezinezintombi. Ngenxa yalokhu, "izingane" zihlukaniswa nesitshalo somama, zibeka emhlabathini enomhlabathi ophezulu. Uma ziqothula bese zihluma, zingatshalwa zibe isitsha esihlala njalo. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela enjalo yokukhiqiza ingenziwa nge-Kalanchoe uqobo - amahlumela awela futhi, ekhulayo, ayenze izitshalo ezizimele.