Ukuze uqoke isivuno esihle sama-apula, kubalulekile ukugcina ukunakekela kahle kwezihlahla. Ukuchitha izinhlelo kungenza izinambuzane ezincane ezibhubhisa amahlumela amancane, izimbali, amaqabunga nezithelo. Ukulondoloza isivuno lapho kwenzeka ukuthi izibungu zivele e-apula - indlela yokubhekana nazo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali namakhemikhali.
Apple moth
Abantu abaningi, bebona izibungu, abenzi lutho, bekholelwa ukuthi bazofa ngesikhathi sasebusika, kepha lokhu kuyiphutha, ngoba ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga okuqala badlulela ezenzweni ezisebenzayo. I-apple-tree i-ermine moth ithinta ama-plate plate, idla amaqanda ayo aphakathi nendawo abekayo kuwebhu. Lapho izibungu ziphenduka ama-butterflies, sezivele zishaya imbewu emagatsheni, njengoba kuboniswe yi-mucus emagqabeni.
Kukhona amacimbi lapho kuqala ukushisa ngemva kokuvela kwezinso, futhi izimvemvane zingabonakala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni. Ebumnyameni, bahola impilo esebenzayo kakhulu. Zibangela ukungabi khona kwazo kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ngakho-ke ekwindla kuyadingeka ukuthi ushise wonke amaqabunga awile futhi uhlole amagxolo ukuze ususe ukucwasa. Ekwindla, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile kufanele kwenziwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zikhona yini izibungu ku-apula, indlela yokubhekana nazo, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwesitshalo.
Apple Fruitboard
Inkathazo evamile ukuthi, uma ishiywe ingalindelwe, ingabangela ekubhujisweni kwezithelo. Uhola impilo yasebusuku, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyibona. Ivemvane inamaqanda angaba ngu-80, okuvela kuwo amasonto ambalwa amacimbi avela futhi kulula ukubona. Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe- apple moth , izinyathelo zomzabalazo nezizathu ezivusa ukubhekana nale nkinga. Izibungu kuqala zibhubhise amahlamvu amancane, bese zidlulisela esithelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo:
- Zitshala izihlahla izimbali eziningi, ziheha izinambuzane, ezesaba inundu. Omakhelwane abalungile yi-garlic, utamatisi nedill.
- Ngentwasahlobo, hlambulula amagxolo, futhi ekwindla ukhulule umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu bese ususa amahlamvu.
Faka isikhala emthini we-apula
Izitshalo ze-silkworm zingaba yimbangela yokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yama-apula. Kunezinhlobo ezinemihlobiso elinezindandatho ezigubungela esiteji seqanda, kanti entwasahlobo ngemva kokuvela kwezinso, izimbungu ziqala ukushwabadela izinso namaqabunga. Phakathi nevemvane zasehlobo zisebenza, futhi zibeka amaqanda, zakha izindandatho ezincane ezungeze amagatsha. Amacimbi ngokushesha adle kakhulu emaphethelweni epuleti leqabunga. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-silkworms avela ku-apula, indlela yokubhekana nayo nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwenkathazo. Futhi kakade ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunconywa ukuthi unqume amagatsha nge-oviposition, uwafake embizeni evulekile bese uwabeka kude nezihlahla.
Olunye uhlobo - i-silkworm engaphiliwe nayo ibuye ihlabe amaqanda. Ubuciko buyi-oblong obuhle futhi bumbozwe ngezinwele. Izibungu ezinomsindo zihanjiswa yiziphepho zomoya kwezinye izihlahla. Badla amahlumela, izimbali nama-ovari. Ngomsebenzi owengeziwe, amaqabunga angaqedwa ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zikhona yini izibungu zezitshalo ezinamapulasitiki, okumele zibhekane nazo - ekwindla, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola zonke izihlahla, izigubhu kanye namatshe futhi uphonsa yonke indawo yombukiso ngomese.
Umbungu omnyama on apula
I-caterpillar enezintambo ezimnyama - i- hawthorn , eyonakalisa amapuleti amaqabunga e-apula. Uhlala ehlathini ezakhiwe kusuka emaqabungeni bese eboshwe ngamacwebhu, futhi entwasahlobo zibhubhisa izinso. Izibungu ezincane ezimnyama e-apula phakathi nehlobo ziba butterflies, futhi zibeka amaqanda amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izinambuzane zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezimanzi ezinokufinyelela okuvulekile kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukulwa nabo njalo, ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa izidleke ze-ubhubhu ze-hawthorn.
Amacimbi e-apula kuwebhu
Ezinye izinambuzane zingabonakala ngesibonakaliso esicacile - iwebhu. Yakhiwa yi-apple moth, ama-silkworms kanye nenundu yasebusika. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali namasiko okubhujiswa okuchazwe ngezansi, indlela yokulawula yokusebenza iyasetshenziswa futhi. Uma unesithakazelo kulokho okufanele ukwenze, uma ama-cobwebs nezimbungu ziphezu kwezihlahla ze-apula, khona-ke ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ukuze balwe nezinambuzane entwasahlobo, bazinqume amahlamvu, abonakaliswe futhi abomvu. Ngesikhathi lapho izibungu sezivele zivele khona, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ama-cobwebs ngokwabo, futhi wenze ngcono kangcono ekuseni. Qoqa indaba eqoqwe.
Amacimbi e-apple-tree - kanjani ukulwa namakhambi abantu?
Izindlela eziphephile zokuqeda izilokazane yizikhambi zomuntu ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo etholakalayo. Kunezindlela eziningana ezithandwayo zokuqeda izibungu ku-apula:
- Isihlungu somhlonyane. Gwema (350 g) noma utshwala (0.5 kg) umhlonyane bese uthele isitshalo ngebhakede lamanzi. Shiya usuku, bese ulethela emathunzini bese upheka imizuzu engu-30. Ngemuva kwalokhu, hlukana bese ufaka 40 g wesipho eqoshiwe. Ukulwa namacimbi, apula ama-apula ngomkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo ngemuva kokugeleza ngezikhathi ezithile zesonto.
- Utamatisi oluhlaza. Ukuze ulwe nezibungu, udinga ukuthatha ama-4 kg amaqabunga, amahlumela kanye utamatisi oluhlaza. Imifino eluhlaza ithululela ibhakede lamanzi, ulethe ngamathumba bese upheka konke imizuzu engama-30. Kuzoyeka ukumiswa kwe-decoction bese wengeza izinsipho, uma kuthiwa wonke ama-3 amalitha kumele kube nama-gramu angu-40 esepha nangama-10 amalitha amanzi. Sula emva kokuchichima kanye ngesonto. Umhluzi olungiselelwe ungagcinwa endaweni epholile futhi emnyama esitsheni esivaliwe.
- Ukuqhafaza. Thatha isitsha esibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu, ufake amalahle ashisayo kuwo bese ufafaza nge-resin nesulfure, ucabangela isilinganiso se-2: 1. Ngetanki, hamba ezungeze izihlahla, ufaka yonke indawo.
- Glue. Ukuze ulwe nezimbungu, ulungise umthamo onamathele ngokuhlanganisa i-100 ml ye-resin, 55 g we-stearin kanye no-60 g wamafutha enyama yengulube. Sishisa ubukhulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukufana okufanayo. Ngemva kwalokho, kupholile futhi kusebenza ezindaweni ezihlaselwe izibungu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-apula esihlahleni?
Ezitolo ungathola inombolo enkulu yamakhemikhali aphephile kubantu, kodwa ayingozi kumazinambuzane. Kulabo abanesithakazelo kulokho okumele bafake amacimbi ku-apula, kubalulekile ukuphakamisa izinambuzane zamakhemikhali kanye nama-organophosphorus abasebenza kahle. Bawabulala izimbungu ngesikhathi beshiya amaqanda. Isibonelo, ungaletha: "Dimetoat", "Atom", "Admiral" nabanye.
Ukuze silwe nezimbungu, ama-cyhalotrines ("iGladiator" no- "Altyn") kanye namalungiselelo e-pyrethroid ("Isivumelwano" no-"Ivanhoe") asetshenziswa. Phatha kusihlwa ngesikhathi ukubukeka kwamacimbi. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo. Ngesikhathi usishayela, qiniseka ukuthi amagatsha emithi asetshenziswe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi izimvemvane zihamba ngendiza, ungasebenzisa i- "Herald" ne "Dimilin".