Amalungiselelo anamuhla anika imiphumela emangalisayo uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, i-moth ihluke ngokuphelele kwezinye izinambuzane zensimu : phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwayo zihlangene, futhi ngamunye wabo unzima ngezindlela ezahlukene.
I-disest of the apple moth indlela yokuyiqaphela?
Kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, lapho inani labo lincane futhi inkinga ibonakala ibonakala kude. Emkhakheni we-butterfly moth, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi yokuphila kwayo ebusuku. Ngaphambi kokubheka ikhambi elifanele le-mullet izithelo kwi-apula, kufanele ufunde ukuqaphela isitha. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sehlobo nangoSeptemba, izigaba ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane zingatholakala kwisayithi:
- owokuqala ozovela esakhiweni uyinhlobonhlobo engavamile yevemvane yemifino enamaphiko amnyama amnyama ngobukhulu obukhulu namabhantshi amancane;
- ke ukwazi ngokwabo kuzonikeza amacimbi amancane anomzimba omhlophe kanye nenhloko emnyama;
- Njengoba umzimba ukhula, isibungu siba pink, ikhanda liba nsundu.
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi i-gardener engenawo ulwazi kuphela isizukulwane sokuqala sezimvemvane, isenza ngokucophelela insimu, bese ikhohlwa ngale nkinga. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezifudumele amacimbi aphikisayo futhi anikeze isizukulwane sesibili samabhotela, futhi ngemva kokuvela kwamacimbi amasha, ukulimala kwangempela komgadi wensimu kuqala: kubhubhisa isivuno esivuthiwe sezinhlobo zakudala namanje ama-apula aluhlaza ezinhlobonhlobo eziphelile. Indlela elula yokuqonda ukuthi i-apple inundu - sebenzisa izicupho ze-pheromone. Uma isonto liqoqa izinambuzane ezinhlanu, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala umsebenzi.
Izithelo jelly ku-apula - izindlela zokulwa
Ekuvikeleni insimu kukhona njalo amakamu amabili: abanye abalimi abazisoli lutho futhi ngokushesha basebenzisa usizo lomkhakha wamakhemikhali, ikamu lesibili liqukethe abathintekayo ezindleleni zokuzikhandla. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yikuphi lapho sizolimaza khona engadini uma ukusebenza kahle kushicilela kakhulu. Umzabalazo we-mullet isithelo kwi-apula uyancipha ukuba uthathe izimvemvane, ukucubungula izintambo kanye nezibungu.
Isicupho Sezithelo Zezithelo
Ngenkathi kuqala izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zakudala, iminyaka yezimvemvane zokuqala ziqala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwayo, isizukulwane sesibili sizoqala. Lokhu kuveza ukuthi umlimi wenkomo ulahlekelwa ezindabeni zokulondoloza isivuno. Ukubanjwa kwe-apple moth kunamacala amabili:
- Kuyinto eshibhile futhi ephephile ngokuphelele ekukhetheni kwezempilo komuntu ukonga izithelo, isebenza ngokuphumelelayo, ekusizeni okufanayo ukuqeda ezinye izinambuzane zensimu;
- kodwa lo msindisi ungaphansi kwezimo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqapha izihlahla njalo, ezinye izicupho zidinga ukuguqulwa emva kwemvula, ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu kunengozi yokuqothula isikhwama somuthi, uma kuziwa ngamabhande.
Kunezindlela eziningana ezihlukahlukene zokubamba izinambuzane:
- Uma kungekho nzalo, azikho izinkinga zokuvuna. Abesilisa baqala iminyaka yabo ngokuqala kwezimbali, abesifazane bazobonakala beseduze. Umsebenzi ukubeka izicupho ze-pheromone ezungeze isayithi kusuka ku-fletcher bese ubamba inombolo enkulu yabesilisa. Iminyaka emibili noma emithathu yokudoba okunzima ngokuqinisekile iyoveza imiphumela. Ukusebenza kahle kuyanda uma isicupho sitholakala ku-3/4 ukuphakama kwesihlahla.
- Ngokuzimela ungalungisa i-kvass eyenziwe ngokwenza izinto bese uyithululela emathini, okubekwa ngawo amagatsha. Isebenzisa iphunga elivuthayo eliheha umdlavuza we-apple. Ngokufika kukaMeyi noma ukuqala kwezimbali ebhange ngalinye ubusuku obenyukela kubantu abayishumi nambili.
- Izicupho zisebenzisa ukuzwela kwezinambuzane ukukhanya. Thela ukunamathisela emaphaketheni e-zinc. Uma ukukhanya kubonisa, i-apple moth iqhuma ebhakedeni, ilwa nezindonga zayo, ingena emanzini.
Indlela yokuphatha izihlahla ze-apula kusuka enundu?
Lapho ingadi enkulu kakhulu, noma uhlasele i-dacha, izidakamizwa zisebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekuqedeni i-apple-fruit moth. Kulesi simo, kunezindlela ezimbili: ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali, noma ukuqhubekela phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Ama-insecticide asebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwawo, kepha ukudlula ngokweqile kudlulisa izithelo eziwusizo zibe yi-poison.
Phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane, ukusebenza kwabo kwafakazelwa yi-Atom, Ditoks, Binom, Tod, Fufanon. Basebenza ngokubhujiswa kusukela ngesikhathi beshiya iqanda futhi baze babonakale esithelweni. Noma kunjalo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuqubuka kokuphindaphindiwe kwe-mite. Okunye okunye ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo "I- Fitoverm ", engasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokushisa ngaphandle kokwesaba ukudala ukuphazamiseka komuthi. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi "Lepidotsid" nethi "Bitoksibatsillinom".
Nini ukucubungula izihlahla ezivela enundu?
Sula izidingo zezidakamizwa esikhathini lapho ukuvela kwamabhomu kuvela khona. Isikhathi lapho udinga ukufuthola khona i-apple moth lilinganiswa kusukela phezulu kwezimvemvane zasehlobo: ezinsukwini ezingu-8-12 ungahlakulela ngokuphepha ingadi. Lokhu kusebenza ezidakamizweni zazo zonke amaqembu. Izikhali eziphilayo zidinga ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kuphumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinambuzane okokuqala, bese ukulwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi ngosizo lwezinto eziphilayo.