I-schizophrenia yi-heredity

Ingabe i-schizophrenia idluliselwa ngokuzalwa? Impendulo yalo mbuzo iye yathandeka ososayensi abaningi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ucwaningo lwamafuzo alukona kuphela ukuthi basungula futhi bafakazela iqiniso eliqinisekisa ukuthi lo muntu "uvuzwa" yilowo muntu owayeneziguli emndenini wakhe, kodwa futhi wasungula ukuzalwa kwesifo schizophrenia. Kodwa kuphela okwamanje, phakathi nokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwe-nano-ubuchwepheshe, imithi ikwazi ukwenza ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lwezici ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwalenkinga.

Ingabe i-schizophrenia izuzwa njengefa?

Ucwaningo lwamuva, kuhlanganise nezikhungo ezingu-12 e-US, Australia, Europe, kanye nama-laboratories angu-18 e-China, e-US naseYurophu, abonise ukuthi ukuguguzeka kwesifo sengqondo kungama-70%. Kuhlala nje kuqaphele ukuthi lesi sibalo siqinisekisa ukuthi ilungu lomndeni elisondelene ne-schizophrenia liyakwandisa ukwandisa amathuba okuba umntwana onesifo sokukhubazeka kwengqondo azalwa. Ngakho, idatha elandelayo yatholwa:

• Amathuba angu-49% we-schizophrenia yefa, uma ikhona kwelinye lamawele afanayo;
• 47% - omunye wabazali uyagula, umkhulu noma ugogo, ngakho-ke akunandaba nomugqa wesilisa noma wesifazane wokugcina;
• I-19% ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukukhungatheka kwamawele ahlangene;
• 12% uma kutholakala ukuhlolwa kwesifo schizophrenia kanye nomunye wabazali bomntwana, futhi, ngesikhathi esisodwa, omunye wabazali kayise noma umama (umkhulu noma ugogo);
• U-5% utholakala kulolu cala uma i-schizophrenic ingomunye wabazali;
• 2% - ugogo noma umalume ogulayo;
• ekugcineni 1% uma umzala noma udade ehlupheka ngalesi sifo.

Kodwa, naphezu kwalezi zibalo, idatha ibonisa ukuthi kunamathuba amaningi okuzalwa kwengane enempilo engqondweni.

Ukuqhubeka nengxoxo mayelana nesifo schizophrenia njengezifo ezifa, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi idluliselwa enye, i-pair of gene, noma, lapho usana lunesimo esithile sezakhi zofuzo nomthelela empilweni yakhe yengqondo yento ekwazi ukudala lesi sifo. Ingozi yokudlulisa i-schizophrenia ngefa ihambelana nobuhlobo bokuhlobana nomuntu wabantu abahlukumezeka yi-disorder.

Imindeni emisha ehlela ukuba nezingane kufanele, uma kunoma yikuphi ukusola kokuthola i-schizophrenia emndenini, funa ukweluleka kumuntu wezifo zengqondo. Yena, futhi, ucabangela izimbangela zokuzalwa, okwenza isiphetho ngokuthi ngabe i-schizophrenia yefa ihlala enzalweni yesikhathi esizayo yomshado noma cha.