Imizwelo nemizwa - lokhu okungenakuphi lapho impilo yethu ingasithokozi kakhulu futhi igcwele ukubonakala. Imisebenzi yezinzwa ezengqondo zihluke kakhulu, futhi ukuze uziqonde ngokuningiliziwe, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlela ngezigaba ezilula.
Imizwelo nemizwa yokusebenza kwengqondo
Imizwelo yizizwa ezithinta umuntu lapha futhi manje. Le mizwa ihlotshaniswa nesimo sengqondo esihle noma esibi somuntu ezintweni ezahlukene. Imizwelo inezinto zayo eziyisisekelo:
- Isignali. Sithola imizwelo ngalezo zikhathi lapho sinesidingo.
- Ukulawula. Imizwelo ivumela umuntu ukuba aziphathe ngokuvumelana nesimo, aqhubeke nezimiso ezikhethekile emphakathini lapho umuntu ehlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizwelo ikuvumela ukuba uhlole izimo.
- Ukugqugquzela. Ukuze umuntu enze okuthile, udinga imizwelo. Sonke sinesifiso sokwemvelo ukuzwa izinzwa eziningi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kokubili okubi futhi okuhle.
Naphezu kokuthi imizwelo idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu, bambalwa kakhulu kithi abazi ukuthi bafuna kanjani noma bafune ukuqonda ukuqonda kwabanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukulawula imizwa nemizwelo yakhe.
I-Psychology ihlukanisa phakathi kwemizwelo, imizwa nokuthanda. Futhi ngayinye yalezi zikhombisi-ndlela ithola inqwaba yezinhlobo zayo kanye namagatsha. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zomzwelo:
- Ukuthakazelisa ukuthula.
- Ukuthakazelisa ukungajabuli.
- I-voltage yisisombululo.
- Umsebenzi we-Stenic no-asthenic (ukudangala, ukungabi namandla).
Ngakho-ke sifinyelele ekuchazeni imizwa ekucwaningweni kwengqondo, ngoba lokhu akukhona nje ukuphendula ngokomzwelo ezintweni. Imizwa ingabhekwa njengempahla yomlingisi, futhi ikhomba okunamathiselwe okuthile kanye nama- antipathies .
Izakhiwo zemizwa yokusebenza kwengqondo
Njengokuqondene nemizwelo, umqondo wokuzizwa kwengqondo usenza sikwazi ukudala isigaba esithile. Bangaba:
- Imizwa yobuhlakani. Zihlotshaniswa nolwazi futhi ziphakanyiswe emsebenzini wezesayensi noma wezemfundo - lokhu kuyamangaza, ukuzethemba, ilukuluku, ukungaqiniseki, ukungabaza, ilukuluku, ukuphazamiseka.
- Imizwa yokuziphatha. Zihlobene nomoya womuntu ekuziphatheni komphakathi. Lokhu kubandakanya umsebenzi, unembeza, inhlonipho nokudelelwa, ukuzwelana nokuphikisana, ukuthanda izwe nokunye.
- Imizwa yobuhle. Zihlotshaniswa nezidingo zobuhle. Lezi imizwa yehle, i-sublime, i-ugly, isisekelo, njalonjalo.
- Imizwa yobulungiswa. Abantu basabela ngokubuhlungu kunoma yibuphi ukungabi nabulungisa, futhi bathambekele ekubukeke behloniphekile futhi bezimele kunoma yikuphi, ngisho nesimo esicindezelayo kakhulu.
I-psychology yabantu ihlukanisa phakathi kwemizwa yamandla, isivinini senzeke kanye nobude. Ezinye zivuka ngokushesha futhi ziphinde ziphume ngokushesha, ezinye ziyashesha futhi zizinzile. Kuncike ekutheni zinamandla kangakanani futhi zihlala njalo, zingabhekwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimo zomuntu zomzwelo:
- Izwi lomzwelo. Lokhu kungukuhlangenwe nakho okusheshayo nokuzwela okuhlobene nakho konke okuyiqiniso.
- Imoya. Lezi zihlanganiso zamandla aphansi noma aphansi futhi azinzile.
- Ukukhathazeka. Lesi yisimo esizinzile, esihlala njalo. Ihambisana nokushisa okuqinile kwesifiso. Ngomqondo omuhle, lokhu kuyisisusa esihle kakhulu, kodwa ukukhathazeka kudala ukuthembela.
- Ithinta. Lezi zinamandla kakhulu, imizwa esheshayo nobudlova ithi idlula ngokushesha. Zenzeke ngenxa yezenzakalo ezishaqisayo ngokuzumayo.
- Ukuphefumulelwa. Lona isimo sesifiso esikhulu somsebenzi othile.
- Ambivalence. Lokhu ukungahambisani kwemizwelo ehlangene.
- Ukunganakwa . Lokhu kungumphumela wokukhathala noma isipiliyoni esinamandla, okuqhubeka nokungafani nokuphila.
- Ukucindezeleka. Isimo esicindezelekile lapho umuntu engenazo izifiso futhi konke kubonakala ekukhanyeni okubuhlungu.
- Ukucindezeleka. Lesi simo sengqondo yisimo esinamandla kakhulu futhi sesikhathi eside esingokwengqondo, okuvame ukudinga izinqubo ezikhethekile zokubuyisela.
- Ukukhathazeka. Lesi simo sokungahlehlisi kokuqaphela ngenxa yezithiyo ezinkulu eziya emgomweni.
Ukuthola ulwazi olunjalo mayelana nemizwa nemizwelo, kuba lula ukuziqonda wena nabanye.