I-Hepatitis A yisifo esivamile esithathelwanayo esinomphumela wonyaka. Izigameko zivame ukukhuphuka ngoJuni-Julayi futhi zifinyelele phezulu cishe ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Isifo sikaBotkin sabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi inkinga "yezandla ezingcolile", ngakho isizathu esiyinhloko salo ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile nesiguli kungukungabikho kwemithetho yomuntu siqu yokuhlanzeka. Uma umuntu egula ngakho, ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe akunakwenzeka - ukuzivikela kuyakhiwa phakade, kodwa kungcono ukulindela inkinga ngokugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Phakathi kwabantwana abasengozini yibo abaya ezikoleni zasenkulisa nasesikoleni. Kule ndaba, inkinga yokugoma ingane evela ku-hepatitis A njengesiqalo esibalulekile sokuvimbela isabalulekile ikakhulukazi.
Ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba A - isikhathi
Lokhu kugonywa ezweni lethu akufakiwe ekhalendeni eligunyaziwe, kodwa kunconywa. Kuyinto efiselekayo kulabo abahlela iholidi elwandle nasemazweni ashisayo futhi kunesibopho lapho kwenzeka ukuthi phakathi kwezihlobo nezihlobo zengane kwakungumuntu ogule nge-jaundice. Kulesi simo, kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-vector yegciwane. Kulesi simo, amathuba okunciphisa isifo singancishiswa, ngoba isikhathi sokufakelwa kwesifo siyizinsuku ezingu-750, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso kusuka emavikini amathathu kuya kwenyanga. Ngaphambi kohambo, izazi zeluleka ukuthi zigonywe cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kosuku - ukuze umzimba uhlakulele ingculazi. Izingane zingagonywa nge-hepatitis A kusukela ngonyaka kuya phambili.
Ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba A: ukuphikisana
Abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umonakalo ovela emigodleni mkhulu kunezinzuzo ezibonakalayo futhi leli phuzu lombono linelungelo lokuba. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifo sofuba se-A yisifo esingesona isibonakaliso futhi umtholampilo uyingozi njengengcindezi engabangela kuwo, okungukuthi, ukulimala kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke, uma ulinganise lezinzuzo nezindleko, umuntu kufanele aqhubeke ethanda ukugoma, uma kungekho ukuphikisana okusobala:
- Isikhathi esibi sezifo (khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi kuphela ukufaka ingane enempilo);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zomuthi;
- imiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga kwezinye izigungu.
Imiphumela emibi emva kokugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba A
Ukulungiselela umgomo wokulwa nalesi sifo kuqukethe igciwane elingasebenzi, ngakho-ke ukusabela ekugonyeni kwengane kusuka ku-hepatitis A kuyakwenzeka, kodwa kuqhubeka ngaphakathi kwemingcele, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile. Esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-3) kungase kube nesicanucanu, isizungu, kanye nokuphendula kwendawo ngendlela yokubonakala kokuvuvukala nokubomvu endaweni yomjovo.