Ukwehliswa kwezihlahla ekwindla kusuka ezinambuzane nezifo kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni insimu ebusika. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, ezihlanganisa ukuthengwa kwemishini ekhethekile yokuzivikela, ngoba umsebenzi uzokwenziwa nge-pesticides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhetha isimo sezulu esomile kakhulu ngomsebenzi onjalo. Mayelana nokuthi yini engcono ukupakisha izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla, ake sikhulume ngezansi.
Izixazululo zokwelashwa kwezihlahla zezithelo ekwindla
Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwehliswa kwezihlahla ngekwindla yisisombululo se-urea. Emalitha angu-10 amanzi, udinga ukuhlakaza amagremu ama-500-700 we-urea uphinde uwafake ngesixazululo esinjalo, kodwa hhayi nje isihlahla ngokwawo, kodwa indawo ewuzungezile. Lokhu kuzokulondoloza ezinhlobonhlobo nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe kahle kakhulu, kanti isikhathi sokuqala kwemisebenzi enjalo i-autumn sekwephuzile, lapho kungekho amaqabunga emithini. Uma kungenjalo, uzobashisa nje, ngenxa yokuthi ingadini ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika.
Amanye amalungiselelo okufafaza insimu ekwindla:
- ithusi ne-vitriol yensimbi;
- ukulungiselela 30.
I-Kuporos ikhulula izihlahla ezisongweni zokusabalalisa izifo eziningi ze-fungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-vitriol yensimbi iphikisa imithi enensimbi, ewusizo ikakhulukazi nge-apula, iplamu kanye neyophi.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezifana nama- aphid , amaqabunga, amabhu, ama-chervets, izitshalo zezithelo kanye nabanye abathanda ukuchitha ubusika emagqabeni emithi yezithelo, ukuphalaza nge "ukulungiselela 30" kuyisizo esihle. Kumele kuchitheke ekujuleni kwamagremu angu-200 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa kwesihlahla sesithelo kuqweqwe ekwindla, ngale njongo, ukugcoba ematheni kusetshenziselwa umquba. Izihlahla ezincane zingasulwa ngekhambi lokuchofoza.
Iziqu zamapheya kanye nezihlahla ze-apula zingabanjwa ngokuqinile ngombane noma umgqomo. Lokhu kuzovikela i-bark ekulimaleni ngamagundane.