Igama elithi "izindinganiso eziphindwe kabili" liyaziwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinjalo zesayensi njengezesayensi yezombangazwe, u-journalism, ucwaningo, izifundo zomphakathi. NgesiNgisi, wabonakala phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, babhalwa izidingo zokuziphatha ezingalingani kwabesilisa nabesifazane. NgesiRussia, wabonisa ukungalingani ngokobuhlanga nokufunda ngaphansi kwe-capitalist.
Yiziphi izindinganiso ezimbili?
Amazinga amabili ayingqikithi ekuhloleni izenzo ezifanayo noma ezifanayo ezenziwe ngabantu abahlukene. Isibonelo, abanye abantu bahlulela abanye ngokubandlulula futhi bavumela isimo sengqondo esingalungile kubantu ngabanye ukuthelela ukuhlolwa kwabo kwezenzo zabo. Isimo esinjalo sithinta zonke izigaba zokuphila komphakathi, omunye wabantu ubheka izindinganiso ezimbili ezihlukene zokuziphatha okubi, abanye bathi ngaphandle kwabo kukhona ubudlelwane bezenhlalakahle abukwazi ukukhona, kanti abanye bayaphika ngokuphelele ukuthi kunezilinganiso ezimbili.
Amazinga Aphindwe Kabili - I-Psychology
Ezingqondweni, imigomo emibili yimbangela yokuqhathaniswa komphakathi, ukuvela kwenani elikhulu lobuzenzisi namanga. Ngokuvamile, ukuziphatha okunjalo kungabonakala ngokuthi " Ngingakwenza okuthile okungafani, futhi konke okuvunyelwe ukukwenza kungenzeka ." Umuntu ophila ngalezi zindinganiso, uzama ukulungisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nabantu abaningana, ezama ukubajabulisa. Lokhu ukuziphatha okuphindwe kabili kunomthelela ekwakheni umbono ophikisanayo ngaphakathi komuntu kanye nemigomo emibili yokuziphatha.
Umuntu anganikeza isibonelo somuntu ophila ngalezi zindinganiso: " Ngiyakwazi ukweba, ngoba ngidinga imoto nefulethi, kodwa uma beba kimi, kumele kujeziswe ." Lezo zimali ezikhethiwe kwabanye ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso ngeke zenze umuntu ajabule. Ubufakazi obuphilayo balokhu - abantu abacebile ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo - imindeni abangenakukwazi ukuthola imali yabo, futhi lokhu kwaholela ekwenzeni ukulimala, utshwala, ukulutha izidakamizwa. Uma imicabango enjalo ingaphumi komunye kodwa kumalungu amaningi omphakathi, khona-ke emphakathini ngokwawo kuvela ukuphikisana okukhulu, i-neurosis.
Yiziphi izindinganiso ezimbili zokuziphatha?
Ekuphileni, abantu banamazinga ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma enkulisa noma esikoleni ingane iziphatha ngokuzithoba futhi ibheke kubantu abazungezile, khona-ke emndenini uyazivumela ukuba abe nobuqili futhi angacabangi. Khona-ke umbuzo uvela: ukuthi amazinga aphindwe kabili asho ukuthini, kungani ukuziphatha okunjalo kuthuthukiswa? Ingane eneminyaka eyisithupha ivele iqonda ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kokuziphatha kubantu nasekhaya futhi yakha ukuziphatha kwayo ngezindinganiso ezimbili.
Lokhu kuziphatha kuphindaphindiwe lapho umuntu esemdala futhi kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:
- indlu yindawo lapho ingane ingase ikhululeke khona, lapho kungekho sidingo sokulandela ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezamukelekayo;
- emva kweminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, ukuziphatha komntwana nokuziphatha kwakhe kuyashintsha, lokhu kuziphatha okungavamile kufana nokuphikisana nokungafuni ukulandela imiyalelo yabazali;
- imbangela ingasebenza njengenkathi yesikhashana;
- ingane ithatha izindinganiso zokuziphatha kubantu abadala, uma umndeni wakho unesihluku futhi ungenandaba, khona-ke ingane ngokuphathelene nawe iyoziphatha ngendlela efanayo.
Amazinga Abili Emibuthweni
Ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane sekukhona isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu akubanga lutho kuze kube yilapho umuntu eqala ukuhlala nabo futhi angacabangi ngekhanda labo, kodwa ngomunye umuntu. Kunezibonelo eziningi zeziphi izindinganiso ezimbili ebuhlotsheni:
- Wonke umuntu ujwayele iqiniso lokuthi indoda, uma ijwayele owesifazane, kufanele imele isithathe isinyathelo sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho iyobhekwa njengento edume kakhulu.
- Owesifazane kufanele abe ohlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile futhi akathetheleli okuthethelelwa umuntu.
- Indoda ayivunyelwe ukushaya owesifazane, kepha owesifazane uvuma ukuphakamisa isandla kumngane wakhe, echaza lesi simo ngokuthi uyabuthakathaka.
- Kuvunywa ukuthi ubungane phakathi kwabantu abanobulili obuhlukile abukwenzeka, ngaphandle uma umuntu engummeleli wesincane socansi. Nakuba lo mbono awuhambanga kahle.
- Ukuhlangenwe nakho kobulili obucebile kumadoda kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile, owesifazane ohlangene nakho uzobizwa nge-libertine.
Amazinga Abili Ezemfundo
Uhlelo lwezindinganiso ezimbili aluzange lugweme izinqubo zemfundo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezicacile.
- Ungakwazi ukuzwa okuningi ngesidingo sokususa izingane ezitaladini futhi uphathe okuthile okuwusizo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye nemibuthano ivaliwe, futhi uma kungcono badluliselwa kusuka esigabeni samahhala kuya kubakhokhelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okwenza abaqondisi aphoqele abazali babo ukuba bakhokhele le mibuthano futhi bahambe ngokusemthethweni.
- Ukukhuluma amaholo omfundisi, bathatha okuphakeme kakhulu, lapho isigaba, izinkokhelo zokugqugquzela kanye nezinye izibonelelo zicatshangelwa, kodwa empeleni, 90% bathola kancane kunalokho okushiwo imali. Ngalokhu, bakhuluma ngokuheha abachwepheshe abasha, kodwa benza izimo abantu abambalwa abavumayo.
- Umbuso wabelwe imali, isibonelo, uhlelo lwe-alamu, oludingekayo ukuba isikole lamukeleke kulo nyaka omusha wezemfundo, aluxhasi umsebenzi wokulungisa ohlobene futhi uncoma izikolo ukuba zifune imali "ohlangothini". Abaqondisi baqala ukucela usizo kubazali babo, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho umzali onganelisekile ebhala isikhalazo, basuka enhlanganweni efanayo efuna ukuzitholela imali eyedwa, ekhuluma ngokungahambi kahle kwemithetho yezenzo ezinjalo futhi ethembisa ukujezisa abahlukumezi.
- Ezingqungqutheleni kuvame ukubonakala ukubona izibalo ezibonisa ukuthambekela okuhle ekufundiseni izikole ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ukuzinikela ekufezeni izimpumelelo zikahulumeni, kodwa kuma-80% wamacala wonke lo mishini wathengwa ngemali yabaxhasi abahehayo, abathintekayo nabo bonke abazali abafanayo abafundi.
Amazinga amabili emalungelo abantu
Kunoma yimuphi umphakathi wesintu kukhona isimiso semigomo emibili. Phakathi kwethu kuyohlale kukhona abantu abazocabangela ukuthi bangaphezu kokunye. Izindinganiso ezimbili zomfazi ziholela ekungaboni ngaso linye, kubangele ukungabi nabulungisa. Futhi uma ukulingana kukhona phakathi kwabantu, khona-ke kuphela njengombono. Eqinisweni, indoda inemithwalo yemfanelo eminingi kunowesifazane:
- Uma umuntu ephoqelekile ukuba akhonze ibutho futhi azidela yena ngesikhathi sempi, khona-ke lona wesifazane akathwali izibopho kuhulumeni, amalungelo akhe omphakathi awagcini.
- Impesheni yamadoda ibalwa emva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe singakapheli iminyaka eyodwa nesigamu, okungukuthi, iningi lamadoda alinalo ilungelo lomhlalaphansi. Abesifazane bathola impesheni emva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engu-55. Emva kwalokho, uhlala iminyaka engu-15 ngaphezulu.
- Amalungelo okuzala, ilungelo lokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zezingane zokudla, ukhetho lwamadoda, ngokungafani nabesifazane, alukho.
Amazinga amabili emnothweni
E-Russia, isikhathi eside, kukhona into enjengokuthi "ukungabi namthetho", okusho ukwephulwa kwemithetho enkulu ngaphandle kwemiphumela yabahlukumezi. Kulokhu, umkhuba wemigomo emibili uhlukanisa iRussia zibe izingxenye ezimbili:
- i-sub-elite stratum ehlanganiswa ne-elite ebusayo;
- i-proto-layer ne-ungqimba ophansi.
Lokhu ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe emphakathini kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi, kubangela abantu ukuthi bafisa ukuwela esigabeni sabakhethiweyo, abanemibandela enhle yokuphila. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimbangela nezindlela zokusebenzisa izindinganiso ezimbili zingashintsha: izinkokhelo nezinkokhelo ezibandlulula, imikhawulo ye-visa, ukuvimbela izimpahla zezimali.
Amazinga Aphindaphindiwe Ezombusazwe
Inqubomgomo yamazinga aphindwe kabili iyinqubomgomo ephikisanayo, imigomo ehlukene, imithetho, imithetho ephathelene nezihloko kuye ngokuthembeka nokubheka izinzuzo. Lokhu kungukuthi, uma ukuhlola i-akhawunti kungathathi amaqiniso namaqiniso wangempela, indima eyinhloko kulolu cala yi-ratio ye-appraiser kuya kulinganiselwa. Izenzo zabo "ezakhe" zilungile, futhi izenzo za "abafokazi" zilahlwa futhi zibhekwa zingamukeleki.
Amazinga amabili eBhayibhelini
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ayikho imigomo emibili empilweni engokomoya, kodwa akunjalo. Inkolo yamakhulu eminyaka yasebenzisa i-postulates kaJesu ngomqondo wangempela, kuyilapho incazelo yangempela yayihlanekeziwe. Isibonelo, wonke amakholwa azibheka njengezigqila zikaNkulunkulu, nakuba umqondo onjalo uqobo uhlambalaza, ngoba uNkulunkulu wadala abantu ukuze balingane phakathi kokulinganayo. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kuhlangatshezwa njalo. Inkinga yezindinganiso ezimbili eBhayibhelini iholela ekusungulweni kwenkohliso nokuphindaphindiwe emphakathini.