IsiRashiya asikho ukuhlukana okuqinile phakathi kwemiqondo yamakhono nekhono. Esikhathini semvelo, ngokuvamile kuvunywa ukuthi amakhono ayingxenye ephansi maqondana nomqondo wamakhono. Kodwa labo abahlangabezana nomkhuba wokufundisa, ngokuphambene nalokho, banombono wokuthi ikhono liyizinga eliphakeme lokuphatha izenzo ezithile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamakhono nobuchwepheshe?
Njengokuqukethwe kwemiqondo ngokwabo, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amakhono yikhono lokufeza imisebenzi ezingeni eliphezulu, futhi amakhono kuphela ahlinzeka ngesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwamakhono. Abanye ososayensi babeka phambili izinto ezihlukile: ikhono ekuqondeni kwabo kuphela ikhono lokwenza umsebenzi ophambi kwekhono - isigaba esiphelele kakhulu sokuqonda isenzo esithile.
Kukhona omunye umehluko ngezincazelo: ikhono yinto ezuzwa ngenxa yomsebenzi, ukusebenza ngokwakho, kanye nekhono ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwa njengokuthuthukiswa kokuthambekela kwemvelo namakhono. Njengamanje, umehluko ophakathi kwamakhono nekhono uphambene futhi awunayo imingcele ecacile.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhono namakhono
Amakhono nemikhuba yomuntu ingaba yindlela yokwakha (isibonelo, lapho intombazane iselulele ukufunda ukuhlala ngentambo ) noma yenziwe (uma intombazane efanayo isivele isenze isenzo esinjalo futhi ikwazi ukuhlala kuzintambo). Into esemqoka lapha yikhwalithi yesenzo, ngoba ungenza futhi ikhono eliphambene, uphinde wenze isenzo esingalungile.
Ngakho-ke, ikhono noma ikhono elikhiqiziwe yisenzo esenziwa ngendlela ethize futhi ngekhwalithi ethile.
Amakhono e-Vital
Ekuqaleni, amakhono asebenzayo namakhono abhekwa njengabalulekile, aphethwe ohlwini lwezinto zomzimba - ukuhamba, ikhono lokusebenzisa izandla, njll. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini sethu, amakhono ayisisekelo namakhono azoba usizo ekuphileni kakhulu kakhulu. Uhlu lwazo lungabandakanya ngokuphepha izimfanelo zokuxhumana, ikhono lokusingatha ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi nokuningi, ngaphandle kokuphi ukuphila emphakathini wanamuhla uma kungenakwenzeka, kunzima kakhulu. Nokho, amakhono omphakathi ngezikhathi zonke ayebhekwa njengabalulekile.
Izindlela zokwakha amakhono nemikhuba
Amakhono, amakhono, amakhono, ulwazi - konke lokhu kungatholakala ngumuntu ohlelweni lomsebenzi nokufundisa. Manje kunombono wokuthi ukufundisa kwamakhono namakhono kufanele kusekelwe ezimisweni zemfundiso, kodwa kucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye wesiyalo esithile. Inqubo umuntu azuza ngayo ikhono ibhekwa ngempumelelo uma ivumela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olunzulu lwazile ngokwanele.
Uma sicabanga ngombono lapho ikhono liyingxenye yelakhono, khona-ke inqubo yokwakha amakhono ihluke endleleni yokwenza amakhono:
- Amakhono ayinkimbinkimbi kunamakhono esakhiweni sabo, ngakho adinga i-algorithm eguquguqukayo: ezinye izinto zingashintsha izindawo, ezinye ziwa phansi, ezinye zinganezelwa kwisisombululo sokugcina. Yingakho ukuqaphela ukugcwaliseka kubaluleke kakhulu
zonke izenzo. - Isakhiwo sekhono sihlanganisa izenzo ezenziwe ngaphambi kokuzenzekelayo - okungukuthi, amakhono.
- Endabeni yobuchwepheshe, ayikho isisombululo esisodwa esifanele - kukhona njalo okukhethwa kukho phakathi kwezinketho eziningana kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwekhono kuletha isenzo esithile sokuzenzekelayo, futhi ukuthola ikhono lokuhlaziya isimo bese wenza ukulandelana kwezinyathelo, ngenkathi udweba noma yiliphi ikhono njengoba kudingeka. Isibonelo, uma umuntu efunde ukuqala imoto futhi ashintshe amagiya - kuyinkhono, futhi uzizwe enesiqiniseko emgwaqweni futhi uhamba ngokugcwele - lokhu kakade ikhono.