I-Collectivism

Emiphakathini yonke, abantu benza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabanye abantu namaqembu, bafunde ukuthola ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zingxabano nemfanelo yomunye nomunye noma ubuhlobo babo eqenjini.

Emasikweni ahlukene, kunemibono ethile yokuziphatha, imizwa phakathi kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Okubalulekile kwalokhu umehluko kuyingxenye ngayinye yomuntu ngamunye uma kuqhathaniswa nendima eqenjini.

Ingxenye ephawulekayo yesintu yanamuhla ihlala emiphakathini, lapho ngokuvamile intshisekelo eqenjini lonke ilawula phezu kwesithakazelo kumuntu ngamunye.

Iyini i-colletivism?

Ngakho i-collectivism yindlela yokubuka umhlaba, ngokusho ukuthi, ekubunjweni kwezinqumo, kugcizelelwe ukubaluleka kokubambisana. Kusho isithakazelo sabantu abasemaqenjini ahlangene ngokuqinile, emiphakathini.

I-Collectivism ihlukaniswa njenge:

1. I-Horizontal.
2. I-vertical.

Esikhathini esinqunyiwe sibhekisela ngokwawo njengengxenye yeqembu elingaphakathi. Kuwo wonke umuntu unamalungelo afanayo. Izinhloso zomphakathi zinqobe izithakazelo zomuntu siqu. Kodwa i-colletivism ephikisanayo ibonakala yiqembu elithuthukisiwe elicabangelayo, eliyiloluhlobo, ukucindezelwa kokubonakaliswa kobuntu emphakathini.

Isibonelo se-subcultures enjalo ngamazwe ambalwa (njengamanje amazwe anjalo akakho nhlobo). Esimeni, ubuntu bubhekisela kubameleli bamaqembu angaphakathi, oboniswa ubudlelwane obuhle, isimo. Kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo, isimiso sokubambisana siyisici, ngokusho ukuthi impilo yomphakathi, izithakazelo zayo phezu komuntu ngamunye kufanele ibe phambi komuntu ngamunye.

Imfundo ye-collectivism

Izinga lethonya lakhe ebuntwini lithathwa isimo sengqondo esihle, esinakekelayo ezweni langaphakathi lomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho ngesisekelo salokhu, umqondo womphakathi wezemfundo wezemfundo uthuthukile. Inhloso yalo kwakuwukufaka umqondo womphakathi kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ngakho kusukela ebuntwaneni, izingane zafundiswa imidlalo eyafaka isandla ekuthengeni amakhono okusebenzisana. Emidlalweni yeqembu, izingane zafundiswa ukunakekelwa hhayi kuphela ngemiphumela yabo siqu, kodwa futhi mayelana nemisebenzi yeqembu, ikhono lokujabula ngempumelelo yezinye izingane, ukuhlola ngokuhlakanipha, kugcizelela, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isithunzi, hhayi izimfanelo ezingekho.

Ngako-ke, okuyisisekelo sokufundisa i-collectivism kungenxa yokuthi umuntu kufanele adideke, okokuqala, ngezinkinga zomphakathi, iqoqo lapho ekhona khona, kufanele alwele ukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivela lapha. Ubuntu kufanele bufunde ukucabanga njengengobo ngabanye, kodwa njengengxenye engahlanganisani yeqoqo.

U-Individualism kanye nomphakathi

I-Individualism kanye ne-collectivism yinto ephikisanayo nemibono eqondayo.

Ngakho-ke umuntu ngamunye uyindlela yokubuka umhlaba, isimiso esiyinhloko sokuthi inkululeko ngayinye. Ngokusho komuntu ngamunye, umuntu kufanele alandele ukubusa "kokuthembela kuye kuphela", kufanele abe nokuzimela kwakhe siqu. Lolu hlobo lokubuka umhlaba luziphikisa ezifundisweni zokucindezelwa komuntu, ikakhulukazi, uma ukucindezelwa okunjalo kukhiqizwa emphakathini noma kuhulumeni.

I-Individualism ihlukumezeka kwezenhlalakahle, i-faslisism, i-etatism, i-collectivism, i-communism, i-psychology social kanye nezenhlalo, ubuzwe obungaphelele, obubeka njengomgomo wabo oyinhloko ukuxhaswa komuntu emphakathini.

Ngokusho kwe-poll ku-F. Trompenaarsu, inani elikhulu kunazo zonke labaphendula ngokuvumelana nemigomo yomuntu siqu, kwakuyi:

1. Amaphesenti angu-89 angama-respondents ase-Israel.
2. 74% - iNigeria.
3. 71% - eCanada.
4. 69% - i-USA.

Endaweni yokugcina i-Egypt (kuphela 30%).

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-colletivism ayiyona into emphakathini waseNtshonalanga, uma iqhathaniswa nomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kungachazwa kokubili ngokuguqula umbono womhlaba wabantu, nangokuthuthukiswa kwezinkomba ezihlukahlukene zengqondo, ifilosofi, eyadlulisela imfundiso yokubambisana.