Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo esikhulu ekuzileni imiphumela yabo yokuhlolwa kwegazi, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuthola isigqebhezana ngemiphumela ezandleni zabo, bazama ukuyifunda ngokucophelela. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi akukhathaleki nhlobo ukuthi igama lesiguli kanye nenkulumo ethi "ukuhlolwa kwegazi" kuzoqondakala ephepheni. Kodwa isithakazelo emiphumeleni yocwaningo lufanelekile, ngoba ngokususelwa ekubalukeni kwayo, iziphetho ezibalulekile zingadalwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa umugqa obonisa inombolo yama-monocytes. Ukukhipha inani lamakhokithi e-range ejwayelekile kungasho ukutholakala kwesifo esibi kakhulu, okudingeka ufunde ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umkhuba wama-monocytes egazini
Umuntu omdala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi owesifazane noma indoda, ngokuvamile unesilinganiso se-monocyte ngaphakathi kwezingu-3-11% zezinombolo ze-leukocyte ezingabanikazi (okungukuthi, amangqamuzana angu-450 nge-1 ml yegazi). Umphumela onjalo kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Izinga lama-monocyte lihlukile kubantu abaneminyaka ehlukene kanye nezizwe. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sesibili, umehluko uzoba yinto engabalulekile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-monocytes kumuntu omdala nomntwana.
Ukwanda kwezinga lamonocytes kungabonisa ukuba khona komdlavuza, isisu noma isifo esijwayelekile sefungal . Uma i-monocytes ingaphansi kwenani elijwayelekile, izizathu zalokhu zingaba izinqubo ezihlanzekile emzimbeni noma ukushaqeka. Kuyafaneleka imininingwane eminingi ngezimbangela, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi i-monocytes ezinciphisa.
Izimbangela zokuncipha ezingeni le-monocytes egazini
I-phenomenon lapho i-monocytes egazini iyancishiswa kuthiwa i-monocytopenia. Lapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa ukuthi ama-monocytes anciphisa umuntu omdala, izizathu zalokhu zingase zibe ngale ndlela:
- isifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo esinciphisa ama-neutrophils, isibonelo, umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esigcwele kwamalungiselelo e-glucocorticosteroid;
- i-aplastic insemia;
- ukuphulukiswa komzimba wonke;
- ukungenela kokuhlinzwa;
- umonakalo emnothweni wamathambo (njengoba ama-monocyte akhiwa ngokuqondile kuwo, futhi kuphela angene egazini);
- ukushaqeka, ukucindezeleka ;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ionizing;
- uketshezi lwamakhemikhali;
- izifo ezinzima kakhulu.
Ngesinye isikhathi i-monocytes inganciphisa abesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhwabanisa kunzima. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola njalo inani le-monocytes egazini ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, ngoba ukuphambene nomkhuba kungaba nomthelela omubi kwengane ezayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukucacisa izinga le-monocytes
Njengomthetho, ukucacisa izinga le-monocytes, kubalulekile ukunikela ngegazi emunwe kwisisu esingenalutho, ukuze imiphumela ingathinteki ushukela nezinye izingxenye zokudla. Uma ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo okuvela kumkhuba kutholakala, ukuhlaziywa kuvame ukubuyiselwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela, bese kuphela ukwelashwa kunqunywe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-monocytopenia
Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa ukuthi ama-monocytes anciphisa, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wakho. Kungcono ukukwenza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze uphume ukuqhubeka kwesifo uma kwenzeka khona.
Ukwelashwa kwe-monocytopenia kuhlanganisa ekuqedeni izimbangela ezinikeza yona.
Ukugcina izinga le-monocytes ngaphakathi kwemingcele kubalulekile kakhulu, ngoba badlala indima yabavikeli kanye nabatshabalazi bamazwe angaphandle. Ama-monocyte alwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifungayo, ngisho nangama-tumors anomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuphatha ngokucophelela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi, ikakhulukazi uma izinkomba zayo zingahambisani nexabiso elidingekayo.