Izifo ze-fungal kwabesifazane

I-Mycosis yisifo esivamile esithathelwanayo. Zibangelwa i-fungus ye-parasitic, izinhlamvu zazo ezingena ezicubu ezingaphansi kwe-microtraumas lapho zithintana nezinto ezingcolile (izinto ezivame ukungcola ngokuvamile). Kuye ngohlobo lwe-fungus mycosis kuthinta izindawo ezithile zomzimba.

Izifo ze-fungal zezipikili

Ama-mycoses weplantshi ye-nail ahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine ezihlukahlukene.

1. I-distal subungual onychomycosis yilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. I-fungi ingena engxenyeni ye-distal yebheyili ye-nails, futhi ipuleti le-nail ithola umbala ophuzi obala. Kancane kancane, ifomu elinyene lifake phakathi kwesikhumba nesitapu se-nail.
2. I-onychomycosis emhlophe ngokumhlophe - i-fungus ingena epulatifini le-nail, okuyinto, ngenkathi yesifo, ihlanganiswa ngengubo emhlophe.
3. I-proximal onychomycosis - i-fungus ihlala e-cuticle ye-posterior nail roller, bese ingena emthini we-matrix oyinhloko iphinde ithinte i-plateyili ye-nail evela ngezansi. Ngaphandle, i-nail ihlala ingakatshelwa, kodwa ngaphansi kwalo kukhona ukuqina okumhlophe, ekugcineni okuhlukanisa i-plateyili ye-nail kusuka ku-roller.
4. I-Candidiasis onychomycosis yisifo esingavamile lapho i-fungus ithinta yonke iminwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izipikili ziba nsundu ngokuphuzi futhi zikhuphuke.

Izifo ze-Fungal ze-scalp

I-Mycosis ye-scalp ibangelwa izinhlobo ezine zama-microorganisms.

1. I-surface trichophytosis - idluliselwa ngokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane. Esikhathini sesikhumba sesifuba sibhekwa futhi senziwe kabusha ngemingcele engaqondakali, izinwele ziphuka emazingeni ahlukene, futhi endaweni lapho izinwele ziwa khona, idokodo elimnyama liyabonakala.
2. I-Microsporia yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esasakazwa ezifuywayo ezinesandulela ngculaza. Esikhathini sokuqala, lezi zimpawu zithobekile, mhlawumbe ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zikhishwe nge-scalp ngokubunjwa kwamabhulebhu amancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugxila kubonakala ngokucacile (njengombuso, ama-foci amabili ahlukaniswe omunye nomunye ahlonishwa). Izinwele ezindaweni ezithintekayo ziphuliwe futhi zidonsa kalula.
3. I-Favus iyimfihlakalo engapheliyo, lapho abantu bevezwa khona, bonke abagqoke ikhanda lokukhanda. Kukhona ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuqhubekayo kanye ne-cicatricial atrophy. Ukufometha kuhluke kumbala ophuzi ophuzi.
4. I-trichophytosis ejulile - idluliselwa ezilwaneni ezigulayo. Kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele, endaweni lapho kuneziqu ezincane, izibhamu ezivuvukala zakhiwa ngombala obomvu noma we-cyanotic ngemingcele ecacile (efinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi).

Izifo ze-fungal zezitho zangasese

Izifo ze-fungal ze-genital endaweni yabesifazane ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi i-candidiasis (thrush). I-agent causative Candida albicans ibhekisela ezifweni ezingokwemvelo zenyama. Le fungus enjengomvubelo ihlala emzimbeni, kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezithile, inani labantu lingakhuphuka, okuholela ekuhlungeni. Ngokuvamile iningi liqala ukuhlasela umzimba:

• emva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics;
• nesifo sikashukela esingalawulwayo;
• ekuhlulekeni kwe-hormonal (ukukhulelwa, ukwelashwa kwe-corticosteroid, ukwamukela izisu zokubeletha ngomlomo).

Ukuxubha kuhambisana nokukhishwa okumhlophe okuphuma emzimbeni, okufana ne-cottage shizi, kanye nokushisa nokushaywa.

Isifo se-fungal ezindlebeni

I-Otomycosis yisifo lapho i-fungus isithinta khona i-auricle, umgogodla wokuhlola kanye ne-eardrum. I-Otomycosis ihambisana nokukhishwa kwamanzi avela endlebeni, ukwakheka kwamagundane nama-plugs emgodini wezindlebe, ukuhlambalaza, ubuhlungu nokuvinjelwa kwendlebe, ngokuzwa ngokungahambi kahle.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo ze-fungal

I-Mycosis ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe, futhi ayihambi - ngokuphambene nalokho, inani le-fungus likhula. Lezi zinambuzane zikhiqiza i-toxins eyingozi, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fungus ingafinyelela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-fungal ukubhekana nayo kudermatologist noma i-mycologist.

Ukuze uzivikele ezifweni ezifayilini, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula:

• ungasebenzisi ezinye izinto zokuhlanzeka kwabantu;
• qaphela izilwane ezilahlekile;
• Sebenzisa izinsimbi eziyinyumba ze-pedicure ne-manicure;
• ukulwa nokukhukhumeza ngokweqile;
• qinisa ukuzivikela komzimba;
• Musa ukuhamba ngezicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi (amahhotela, okugeza, izibhakabhaka).