Isifo esithathelwanayo, njenge-pneumonia, ngokuvamile sidinga ukwelashwa okwelashwa. Kodwa uma kunesimo esinqunyiwe noma segxile, ukwelashwa kungenzeka ekhaya. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kudinga ukuqapha njalo isimo sesiguli ngosizo lwe-radiography.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ngezidakamizwa ekhaya
Uhlelo, olukuvumela ukuba uphathe inyumoniya ekhaya, luhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, kanye nezidakamizwa eziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sputum.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-antibiotiksi ngayinye yezibonakaliso, ngokucabangela ukuzwela kwe-microorganism kuya kwizinto ezisebenzayo. Kulokhu, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwemithi yama-antibiotic akumukeleki.
Isibonelo:
- Uma imbangela yalesi sifo ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal , yabeka i-Amoxiclav noma i-Cephalexin.
- Lapho ngibona i-mycoplasma, amalungiselelo ochungechunge lwe-tetracycline anomphumela omuhle.
- Lapho kusetshenziswa i-chlamydia, i-fluoroquinolones nama-macrolides asetshenziswa.
Uma ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics we-pneumonia kubantu abadala ekhaya kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukiseni okuphawulekayo futhi okusheshayo esimweni, awukwazi ukuphazamisa inkambo ephakanyiswa udokotela. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kokukhiqizwa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
Ama-mucolytic kanye nama-expectorants asetshenziselwa ukufeza imigomo eminingana:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe- sputum ngaphandle kokwandisa ivolumu yayo;
- ukugqugquzelwa kwe-mucus kusukela emphefumulweni wokuphefumula;
- ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-surfactant, ngenxa yokuthi izindonga ze-alveoli azihlangani ndawonye.
Ngokuhlanganiswa nemithi, i-physiotherapy inconywa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyi-UHF, i-electrophoresis noma i-magnetotherapy.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Njengoba ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwamapayipi ekhaya kuvame ukuzama ngosizo lwesardard plasters noma ukusikhipha umshini wokugcoba,
Ngokuvamile abantu bafuna izindlela zomuntu ukuthi bangaphilisa kanjani isibhamu emakhaya. Ngokungangabazeki, ama-decoctions amakhiwane noma omisiwe azokusiza ukukhipha i-phlegm. Kodwa zingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana nemithi yokwelashwa ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Uma ekhaya, landela iseluleko sikadokotela, ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwesifo se-pneumonia nokuvuselelwa kuyosebenza kahle kakhulu. Kodwa uma isimo siqhubeka, qhubekani ukwelashwa emnyangweni wezokwelapha.