I-Mucus ifihliwe ezithombeni zokuphefumula njalo, ngisho nasemzimbeni onempilo. Yenzelwe ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo kusuka othulini oluthulisiwe, ama-microbes namaseli wegciwane.
I-sputum eyengeziwe emaphashini ibonakala ngokumelene nesizinda sezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathological and inflammations. Kuye ngezici ezivusa ukukhiqizwa kwayo, i-mucus ingaba ne-pus negazi.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokukhiqiza isikhuphuka emaphashini
Izifo ezibangelwa ukuvela kwesamba esiningi se-secretory fluid:
- i-asthma;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-edema yamapulmari;
- i-pneumonia, kufaka phakathi ifomu le-croupiform;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu ;
- isisu esinomdlavuza;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-bronchitis yokubhema;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukuvinjelwa kwemaphaphu;
- isifo sofuba.
Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhiqiza i-sputum ukukhwehlela. Kungaba kokubili okumile futhi okumanzi. Ngokuhambisana ne-pathology eyenza ukwakheka kwe-mucus, ngaphezu kwalokho kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni nasenhloko;
- ukulala nokubuthakathaka;
- umsindo ngesikhathi sokuphefumula;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi.
Ungasusa kanjani i-phlegm emaphashini ngaphandle kwemithi?
Ukugqugquzela ukususwa kwemininingwane ebonakalayo ngokulandela izinyathelo:
- ukuhamba emoyeni omusha;
- ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwemanzi afudumele;
- inhalation;
- amanzi okuvocavoca;
- ukuhlanza umoya emoyeni;
- massage ekhethekile;
- ukuphefumula umzimba.
I-sputum nayo iphathwa emaphashini ngamakhambi emvelo, isibonelo:
- ijusi le-aloe ngenju;
- ukuchithwa kwezimpande ze-licorice;
- itiye le-chamomile;
- i-coniferous infusions;
- oatmeal noju;
- amalungiselelo emifino;
- ingxube ye-horseradish, i-anyanisi ne-radish juice enothile;
- itiye nge okusajingijolo noma cherry jamu;
- isikhuphasha, eshaywa ushukela;
- i-decoction ye-pine cones.
Indlela yokususa imithi yama-sputum?
Uma izindlela ezijwayelekile zokudoba ama-mucus zingasebenzi, kufanele uphenduke kumuthi wendabuko.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umuthi, kubalulekile ukuvakashela i-pulmonologist ukuthola imbangela ye-pathology echazwe. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa isikhukhula sokuhlaziywa kanye nesimiso se-bacteria, okuvumela ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi kukhona ama-pathogenic microbes emaphashini, kanye nokuzwela kwabo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-antibiotics.
Kuncike ekutheni ukukhwehlela kunjani, noma ngabe izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo zinqunywe (iSinekod, Eucabal, Kodelak, Libexin), noma imishanguzo ye-expectorant (ATSTS, Gedelix, Bromhexin , i-Ambroxol). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kwenziwa.