I-Coxarthrosis - Izimpawu

I-Coxarthrosis ye-joint ye-hip ngokuvamile iqala ukukhathaza abantu asebekhulile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo siqala ngemuva kokukhulelwa, noma ukuhlukunyezwa. Ezindaweni zokubeka ingozi kukhona abagijimi nalabo abasencane babulawa i-dysplasia nezinye izifo ezihlangene. Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis zidinga ukukwazi ukubona, ngoba ngaphambili kutholakala lesi sifo, amathuba okuthola kabusha.

Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip

Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis ngisho naseziqenjini zokuqala zesifo zingabonakala ngamehlo, kepha kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili lokho okusongelwa kwalesi sifo kukuwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zesifo futhi ngamunye wabo unezizathu zayo. I-coxarthrosis eyinhloko ikhula ngokuya kancane futhi ibonakala ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-50. Izizathu eziyinhloko zalolu fomu namanje zingumfihlakalo ososayensi, kodwa bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izici ezimbili ezicasulayo:

1. Isibikezelo se-Hereditary. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa emgqeni wesifazane, ikakhulukazi evamile kwabesifazane abanesisindo esiningi ngokweqile.
2. Izinguquko zonyaka. Ngokuvamile le fomu iqala kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-50-60, kodwa kaningi ngemva kwe-70.

Ifomu eliyinhloko le-coxarthrosis lilandisa cishe ngamaphesenti angu-80 azo zonke izimo ezibikiwe, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingekile ukwamukela amathuba okuba nesimo sesibili sesifo. Nazi izizathu zayo eziyinhloko:

1. I-Dysplasia nezinye izifo ezihlangene ebuntwaneni.
2. Ukulimala nokudilizwa.
3. Ukucindezeleka okwandayo kwi-joint (ngokuvamile etholakala kubadlali).
4. Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha.
5. Isifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kuhlangene.

Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis ze-degree 1 cishe zingabonakali, ngakho-ke uma unomlando walezi zimbangela ezingenhla zesifo, bukela impilo yakho ngokucophelela. Ngisho noma kukhona ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni ehlangene ye-hip, ungayinaki ukuvakashelwa kudokotela.

Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis zesigaba sesibili zivela ngokucacile. Okokuqala, lezi ziyizinhlungu ngemva kokuzikhandla okukhulu, okuhambisana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqina kokusa. Lesi yisimo lapho, emva kwesikhathi eside sokuphumula, ukujoyina kuthatha isikhathi ukuqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis zesilinganiso sesithathu ziyizinhlungu ezihlala njalo futhi ezinzima, ezingasinika isifunda segceke nesiguqu. Abayeki ebusuku, noma emini, bashintsha umqondo womuntu. Ama-analgesics kanye nabasebenzi be-chondroprotectors kulesi sigaba abazenzi lutho, indlela yokuphela yokuphuma endaweni yokufakelwa.

Izimpawu ze-coxarthrosis yamadolo ahlangene

Ukuhlangana kwamadolo kunomthwalo ophakeme ofana nesikhumba, kepha kuthinta i- arthrosis kaningi. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nesakhiwo esisodwa se-joint, futhi neqiniso lokuthi lihlanganisa ivikelwe i-patella. Isibonakaliso se-coxarthrosis yezinga eli-1 kulolu cala ubuhlungu, obuqiniswa ekuseni nasebusuku. Lapho lesi sifo sithuthuka kakhulu, i-gait enkulu nekhono lokuhamba ngokuzimela. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi amancane ahlanzekile, ubuhlungu buyoba unomphela.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-knex kanye ne-hip coxarthrosis ehlangene kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezinzwa zobuhlungu futhi kungase kuhlanganiswe ukuhlolwa kwe-X ray kanye ne-ultrasound. Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela abonise izinga lokubhujiswa kombuthano, ukwelashwa okwanele kuyomiswa. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ithuba lokunqoba lesi sifo kuphela ezinkathini zokuqala. Ebangeni lesi-3, ukuvimbela kuphela nge-anesthetic kungenzeka, noma ukuhlinzwa.