I-Dysplasia yisifo esithinta isifo sofuba esibonakala ukungakhiwa phansi noma ukuphambuka kokuthuthukiswa kwamalungu kanye nezicubu ezihlangene.
Izicubu ezixhumene nedysplasia
I-Dysplasia yezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezinganeni zivame futhi, njengomthetho, izuzwe njengefa. Isizathu senzeke ukuguqulwa kokuguquguquka kokuhlanganiswa kwe-collagen, iphrotheni engxenyeni yezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Isici sangaphandle esiyinhloko ukuguquguquka ngokweqile kwamalungu. I-Dysplasia yezicubu ezixhumayo zingabangela izifo ezinzima zezitho ezihlukahlukene, kodwa okokuqala umbono nomgogodla bahlupheka. I-dysplasia yama-congenital ezinsana zingase zingabonakali ngokushesha, kodwa uma omunye wabazali noma izihlobo enalezi zifo, ingane kufanele ihlolwe. Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo dysplasia kufanele kusetshenziswe ngezofuzo.
I-Dysplasia yezingxube ze-hip (TBS) ezinganeni
I-Dysplasia yamajoyina kwenzeka kuma-20% wezingane. I-Hip dysplasia, evezwe ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ikhombisa ukwelashwa okusheshayo, kodwa uma lesi sifo singatholakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyosithinta kabi umphumela kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa. I-Dysplasia ye-TBS ezinganeni ingabangelwa yizinto eziningi. I-genetic predisposition, ithonya lezinto zangaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela isifo. Kodwa kaningi ukuqhwaza i-dysplasia kwenzeka ezinsana ezizalwe ngesethulo somoya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhamba okukhubazekile kule ndawo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwephulwa kokuthuthukiswa kokubambisana. Ukuze uthole ukungajwayelekile ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele, kutuswa ukuthi emva kokuzalwa kwengane, isheke senziwe. Isibonakaliso se-hip dysplasia ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuyinhloko ukwephula ukuhamba okuhlangene. Futhi, i-asymmetry yesikhumba sesikhumba esifundeni sethanga ngezinye izikhathi ibonakala. Uma umlenze owodwa ufushane kunezinye, lokhu kubonisa ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni okuhlangene. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kungaba kokubili kokubeletha kanye nomphumela wokuqhubeka kwezinhlobo ezilula ze-dysplasia. Noma ngabe yikuphi ukusola kwe-dysplasia, kudingeka ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Izinsana ezifika ezinyangeni ezingu-6 zinikezwa ama-ultrasound ezinhlangothini ze-hip, okuvumela ukuba ubone ubukhona nobukhulu bokuphazamiseka. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-6, ukuhlolwa kwe-X kungadingeka ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane ezikhulile zinganquma kuphela ochwepheshe, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo. Naphezu kwemigomo jikelele yokulungiswa okuhlangene, eminyakeni ehlukene kanye nezinkinga ezihlukene, izindlela zokwelashwa zingase zihluke. I-Dysplasia yezingxube ze-hip ezinsana iphathwa ngokushesha, kanti indlela ehlukile iyadingeka ekwelapheni, ngoba amalunga ayengakabikho. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia ezinganeni ezindala kungadinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia, indlela esebenzayo isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela amalunga. Amathayi akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukulungisa imilenze yengane endaweni efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-physiotherapy ehlukahlukene ne-massage yezokwelapha imisiwe. Indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni kwe-dysplasia idlala yi-gymnastics, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa nokulondolozwa kokuhamba kwayo. Uma i-dysplasia ezinsaneni inconywa ukuthi i-swaddling ebanzi, lapho imilenze yengane isesimweni sokuhlenga okulinganiselwe,
Impumelelo yokwelashwa incike ezintweni eziningi. Abazali kufanele bathole isazi esihle esizokwazi ukuletha ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi ukululeka ngendlela efanele ekwelapheni. Futhi, abazali kufanele bakwazi ukunakekela kahle ingane, ukwazi ukuthi yini evumelekile, futhi yiziphi izimo okudingeka uqaphe. I-Dysplasia ayiwona umusho, kodwa ngezenzo ezingalungile zingadambisa kakhulu izinga lokuphila kwengane.