I-anemia emntwaneni iyancipha kwinani lamaseli abomvu egazini futhi kuncipha ezingeni lika-hemoglobin. Umsebenti wethu ukuqonda ukuthi kuyingozi yini i-anemia ezinganeni, nendlela yokubhekana nayo. Ingozi eyinhloko ikhona eqinisweni lokuthi umzimba wengane kulesi sikhathi awunayo amathuba okukhokha njengomuntu omdala. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kuholela emiphumeleni eyengeziwe.
Izimbangela
Izimbangela ze-anemia ezinsaneni zifaka izimo ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi nensimbi emzimbeni wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- Ukudla okungafanelekile kwe-folic acid namavithamini, ikakhulukazi i-B12;
- ukulahleka kwegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okubangela ukuba i-anemia kumama;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwamapayipi, ukungahleleki okuphahlazekayo kanye nokuphazamiseka okujikelezayo;
- i-rhesus-impikiswano ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ;
- ngokuvamile i-anemia ivela ezinganeni ezingakabiphi;
- ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine;
- izifo zepheshana emathunjini emntwaneni, lapho ukumunca kwensimbi kungaphumeleli;
- izifo ezinzima zezinso (zifihla into evuselela ukwakheka nokuvuthwa kwe-erythrocytes).
Izimpawu ze-anemia emntwaneni zivame ukuphakama uma kuwukudla okufakelwayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma udliwe ngobisi obomvu noma obomvu , owuthi, nakuba uwusizo, kodwa ungalingani ngokwanele ukuze uthole izakhi ezibalulekile.
Ukubonakala okuyinhloko
Ukuthola ukutholakala kwalesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele, kubalulekile ukuba uqondiswe ezibonisweni ezisemqoka. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-anemia emntwaneni ziyoba okulandelayo:
- I-Astheno-neurotic syndrome, ebonakala ngobuthakathaka jikelele kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ingane ayisebenzi, i-labile emoyeni, ikhala, iyathukuthela. Iphupho liphukile. Ngenkambo ende, kukhona ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni.
- Ukunciphisa noma ukungabikho kokudla, ngenxa yalokho, ukungabi khona kwenyuka nokwehla kwesisindo somzimba.
- Isikhumba esidala futhi esomile. Izinwele ziba buthakathaka futhi zibuthakathaka, futhi izinhlamvu zeminwe ziphule kalula.
- Kusukela ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular kukhona izimpawu ezingenasiphelo, njengezinhliziyo ze-palpitations, i-dyspnea, i-auscultation ingenzeka umsindo.
- Umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sinciphisa futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukushisa okuvamile.
- Ngokuvamile kukhona ama-stomatites, ubukhona bezinhlanzi ezungeze emlonyeni.
Uma kukhona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane bese unikela ngegazi ukuhlaziywa kwemitholampilo. Futhi ngokuqinisekiswa kokutholakala kwesifo kufanele kuqale ukwelapha i-anemia. Ukusola ukuthi lolu hlobo noma uhlobo oluthinta i-anemia kanye nesizathu salo lisiza ukuma nobukhulu bamaseli abomvu obomvu.
Amaqhinga wezokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia ezinsaneni kufanele kususelwe ekuqedeni imbangela eyabangela lesi simo. Uma ingane isondlo sokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izingxube ezifakwe ngensimbi (ngoba ukungabi nalutho kwalesi sici okuvame ukubangela ukwehlisa izinga le-hemoglobin).
Uma ukondla ukulungisa ukudla kwakho, udle ukudla okunezinsimbi eziningi (isibindi, imifino, ukolweni wekolweni nezinye). Uma ingane isifinyelele eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, sekuyisikhathi sokusungula ukudla okuhambisanayo. Futhi kwezinye izimo kwenziwa ngisho nangaphambilini.
Manje ake sibheke indlela yokwelapha i-anemia emntwaneni, futhi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa. Phela, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphakamisa izinga le-hemoglobin namaseli abomvu egazi, nje ukulungisa ukungapheleli ekudleni.
Ezokwelapha, ukulwa nokuntuleka kwensimbi ezinganeni, sebenzisa i-Ferrum Lek ngesiraphu, amaconsi kaMaltofer no-Aktiferrin. Ukuze usebenze kahle, i-ascorbic acid iyanconywa ngaphezu kwalokho. Ukulungisa ukungabi khona kwe-folic acid ne-vitamin B12 kuthatha imithi efanelekile.