Izingane zivame ukuhlushwa izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, kuhlanganise nezifo ezingapheliyo. I-inhalation ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo nephephile yokuhambisa izinto zokwelapha emzimbeni wezingane. Ukwelashwa kwe-Aerosol inikeza ukulethwa kwezinsimbi ezisebenzayo ngqo kumasayithi okuvuvukala futhi okungajwayelekile ukuthi kubangele ukusabela kokugula.
Izinhlobo ze-inhalers ezinganeni
Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha eziqhubekayo baye bavumela ukushiya ukhetho olunjalo oluyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kutholakala umoya oshisayo phezu kwepani. I-baby inhaler yesimanje ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuqeda ingozi yokushisa umoya noma ukudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa. Amadivaysi amaningi asebenza ngokuthula futhi abukeka njengamathoyizi, ukuze angabesabi izingane.
Izinhlobo eziphakanyisiwe ze-inhalers:
- umshini (ukushisa nomswakama);
- i-compressor;
- i-ultrasound.
Kwamanye amaketanga ekhemisi, amadivaysi omshini omshini omusha noma ama-inhalers ayatholakala. Zenza ukuphamba okusheshayo ngesivinini esiphezulu ngokuhlakazeka okukhulu kakhulu ngendlela ephansi. La madivaysi asebenza ngisho nalapho usebenzisa izixazululo ezine-oli (i-viscosity kufika ku-3 cps), ama-antibiotics nemithi yama-hormone.
Baby steam inhalers
Lolu uhlobo olungabizi futhi olulula lwamadivaysi. Isimiso sesenzo sabo yi-evaporation yetshezi eliqukethe izidakamizwa. Izinto ezihanjiswe yingane zifaka isandla ekunwetsheni kwezitsha ezingxenyeni ze-submucosal futhi zandise ukugeleza kwegazi, zenze umphumela we-anesthetic wendawo. Izinqubo zikaTeplyvazhnye zisiza ukuqeda ukoma endaweni ye-pharynx futhi kuhlinzekwe i-expectoration.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-inhalers zomshukela ziba nezinkinga ezifanayo:
- kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa ekushiseni komzimba okuphezulu;
- sebenze kuphela izixazululo ezinamandla (amafutha abalulekile kanye nezinye izifo ezithintekayo);
- Benza kuphela ezifweni zendlela yokuphefumula.
I-Compressor ye-Inhaler yezingane
Uhlobo lwedivaysi yendawo yonke, olukwazi ukuphalaza noma yiliphi uketshezi olungelapheki ngaphandle kokushisa. Imisebenzi enjalo ye-inhaler yezingane ngokuyisisekelo se-compressor. Ifu le-aerosol lakhiwa ngokudla umfudlana onamandla wokucindezela emoyeni emgodini omncane. Inokushisa okunethezeka, ngaphandle kokucasula izitho zangasese. I - compressor ye- inhaler-nebulizer yezingane nayo ayinayo amaphutha:
- ubunzima kanye nesisindo esinzima;
- umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- ukubukeka okwethusayo.
- Inhaler yezingane "Penguin". Umzimba wedijithali wenziwe ngendlela yezinyoni ezihlekisayo ezinomvuthwane obomvu. Izingane zivame ukugqoka i-mask enikezwe i-penguin enhle ehlabayo.
- I-inhaler yezingane "I-Steam Engine". Le divayisi ifakwe izibani ezinemibala eminingi ekhanya ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-locomotive enobungane enobuso obuhle idonsa ingane ngesikhathi senqubo.
Inhaler ye-ultrasonic yezingane
Uhlobo olunikezwayo lwamadivaysi luhlonyelwe ipuleti ekhethekile noma i-membrane. Ama-oscillations ayo aphezulu ahanjiswa ku-liquid, ngenxa yokuthi ifu le-aerosol lakhiwa. I-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic yezingane isebenza ngokuphelele ngokuthula, inezilinganiso ezihlanganisiwe nokulawula okulula. Ukuze uyisebenzise, awukwazi ukugqoka imaski, kodwa umane ubeke idivayisi eduze kwesikhala. Ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana efwini buncane kakhulu kangangokuba bangena phakathi kwe-bronchioles, futhi ivolumu ye-aerosol eyenziwa inikeza umphumela ophumelelayo wokwelapha.
Iyiphi i-inhaler yokukhetha ingane?
Ifomu ledivaysi elichazwe kufanele lihambisane nezinhloso zokwelapha kanye ne-pathologies, lapho ingane ihlupheka khona. Uma i-crumb ihlushwa i- asthma , kufanele uthenge i-inhaler yezingane ezikhethekile, okusiza ukususa ukugwinya nokubuyisela ukuphefumula okuvamile. Kwezinye izifo ezinzima noma ezingapheli kanye nezinkinga zomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane, kuphakanyiswa i-nebulizers. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi i-inhaler okufanele ibe ngcono kwengane, kuyadingeka ukuba unake izimpawu zayo bese uthintana nodokotela wezingane. Uhlobo ngalunye lwedivaysi lusetshenziselwe ukupaka izidakamizwa ezithile.
I-asthma inhaler
Ukuhlasela kwesifo esichazwe kuhilela izinyathelo zokwelapha eziphuthumayo ezihloswe ekuboshiwe. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezintathu zamadivayisi:
- Spaceer. Ilula kakhulu futhi ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa idivayisi enamandla. It ifakwe valve ekhethekile, okuyinto elawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulethwa kwemithi (kuphela inhalation). Lona yi-inhaler yezingane ezinhle kunazo zonke, uma ingane ingakwazi ukulawula ukuphefumula. Ngaphandle kokuphuma umoya i-valve isheshayo isebenza, futhi ukuchithwa kwesidakamizwa kuphelelwa isikhathi ngokushesha.
- I-powder pocket inhaler - nge-asthma ye-bronchial ngokuhlaselwa okuvamile kungenakuphikiswa. I-compact and lightweight, idliwe ngokwezomnotho futhi ibhekene nokusebenza okuphezulu kwezokwelapha. Ukushiyeka okuwukuphela kwezindleko eziphezulu zedivaysi.
- I-Aerosol (i-liquid) i-pocket inhaler. Njengahlobo lwangaphambilini lwamadivaysi, kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala kwengane, ukuze agcobe imithi lapho inkinobho icindezelwe. Enye ingozi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlunga ingxenye yesisombululo sezidakamizwa uhlala emlomo we-oral mucosa, futhi lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi emibi.
Baby inhalers ukukhwehlela nokubandayo
Ukukhethwa kwamadivayisi anjalo kwenziwa ngokuya ngezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
- Amadivaysi e- Compressor ayingqayizivele, angakwazi ukuthulula noma yiziphi izixazululo, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo eneoli ebalulekile. Isakhiwo sale mithi sincane kakhulu futhi sinamahloni ukudala i-aerosol ifu efanayo. Kungabangela ukwehluleka kwe-compressor.
- I-ultrasonic ne-electron-mesh yezingane e-inhaler kusuka ekukhwehleleni ifaneleka ukuthuthukisa nokunciphisa izitho zangasese. Ukusebenzisa uketshezi lwe-viscous, amafutha nokumiswa okunjalo, akukwazi ukwakha i-aerosol ifu kubo. Akunconywa ukuba uthele izidakamizwa eziningi kulezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi, ngoba ngaphansi kwesenzo sezingxubevange ze-ultrasonic izingxenye zabo ezisebenzayo zibhujiswa.
- Ukushisa komntwana nomswakama we- inhaler yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-ethers, izidakamizwa ze-herbal nezidakamizwa ezifanayo ze-viscous. Ngenxa yokufudumala ukushisa okuphezulu, bayashintsha ngokukhululekile bese befaka umkhondo wokuphefumula. I-Mucolytics, imithi ye-antibiotics nemithi ye-hormone ayifuni ukusebenzisa ngayo uhlobo lwamadivayisi athulisiwe, ukwelashwa okushisa kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemithi yokwelapha.
Indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yengane?
Isazi esifanele siyokusiza ukuba uthole idivayisi efanelekayo ehlangabezana nezidingo zomntwana. Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-nebulizer kubantwana, kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela wezingane bese uzijwayeza ngezici zamadivayisi atholakala emakethe. Ukuze uthenge, kufanele ufike nomuthi wokuqapha ukuze uqhathanise uhlu lwemithi enqunyiwe kanye nohlu lwemikhiqizo enconyiwe ukusetshenziswa ngedivayisi ehambelanisiwe.
Amabhizinisi we-inhalers
Amagama amadivayisi wokubopha ukuhlasela kwe-asthmatic afana nezidakamizwa ezikuzo:
- Symbicort;
- Levalluterol;
- I-Salbutamol;
- I-Terbutaline;
- Aminophylline nabanye.
Kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-inhaler yengane engcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwekhaya ekwelapheni ikhala eligijima noma ukukhwehlela . Izinto eziphakanyisiwe ze-nebulizers:
- Omron;
- Medisana;
- Udokotela omncane;
- B. kahle;
- I-Ulaizer;
- I-Philips;
- I-Vega;
- Microlife;
- I-Gamma;
- I-Norditalia.