Ukubukeka kwengane njalo kuyisigaba esisha empilweni yomndeni. Umama omusha nobaba bazama ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingadingeki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhle kakhulu, ukugcina ngokucophelela ukuziphatha nesimo somntwana, ukulungisa yonke imininingwane, zonke izinguquko. Yiqiniso, abazali abangenalwazi abanokungabaza okuningi, imibuzo kanye nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nempilo nokuphila kwengane: yikuphi ukushisa komzimba ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kufanele kube sihlalo, izikhathi ezingakanani nokuthi nini okufanele ukondle-konke lokhu kuphendukela kubazali ezinkingeni zokuphila ezibaluleke kakhulu. Sizokhuluma ngenye ye-alamu yomzali evamile kulesi sihloko. Kungokushisa komzimba okujwayelekile komntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Ukushisa komzimba ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kuyinto evamile
Ukushisa komzimba kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu (impilo egula). Kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi, kokubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi - izinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphansi, umswakama womoya, isimo sesimiso sokushisa kwangaphakathi komzimba womuntu.
Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuzilawula komzimba wokushisa komzimba akukakabi ncamashi njengabantu abadala. Izinsana zilula kakhulu ukugwinya noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukushisa. Umsebenzi wabazali kule nkathi ukudala ukunethezeka kwezimo zokuphila kwezingane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinganeni ezinyangeni ezi-3, imbangela yemfiva akuyona impela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo, kungaba umoya oshisayo kakhulu ekamelweni, izingubo ezidlulayo, colic ngisho nokucindezela noma ukukhala isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane esanda kuzalwa lihluka phakathi kuka 37-37.2 ° C. Yiqiniso, lezi zinkomba zilinganiselwe futhi zifanele izingane ezizalwe kahle. Kodwa ngisho nasezingane ezinempilo ephelele, ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kungase kube khona ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okubonakalayo futhi ukwanda kwalo kufika ku-39 ° C akuyona njalo isibonakaliso sesifo, ngokuvamile umzimba womntwana awukwazi ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha nokuphila ngaphandle kwesibeletho sikamama.
Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane esanda kuzalwa
Izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukukala ukushisa komzimba:
- Ukulinganisa kokushisa komzimba emagqumeni.
- Ngomlomo (i-thermometer ngaphansi kolimi).
- Ukulinganisa (izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe ku-anus).
Yiqiniso, izinga lokushisa lomzimba alifani kwezinye izingxenye zalo. Ezingxenyeni ze-axillary, umkhuba wezinsana ungama-36-37.3 ° C, emlonyeni (ngaphansi kolulwimi) - 36.6-37.5 ° C, emgqeni - 36.9-37.5 ° C.
Yiqiniso, ukukala ukushisa komzimba wengane akulula kakhulu. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwalolu hlelo kuqhutshwa phambili ngesidingo sokuthola umphumela onembile kunayo yonke, ngoba ukukhulisa noma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba kungaba uphawu olubalulekile lwezifo ezisathuthuka.
Indlela enembile kakhulu futhi elula yokukala izinga lokushisa komzimba ezinsaneni yi-rectal, lapho i-thermometer ijoqelwa khona emgqeni.
Ukunethezeka kwengane futhi ukunethezeka kubazali kunqunywa ngabanye, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezijwayelekile kakhulu ezifanele cishe wonke umuntu:
- Ingane ehlangothini lwayo, imilenze igobile futhi idonsela emathunjini. Omunye wabazali uzilungisa kule ndawo.
- Amanga alalayo nesisu sakho emadolweni akho, imilenze yakho ihlala phansi.
- Ingane ngemuva, imilenze igobile futhi idonsela kumama, umama noma ubaba ubabambe kule ndawo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokulinganisa kubalulekile ukugcoba ithiphu lokushisa ne-anus yezinyane le-vaseline noma yimuphi omunye ukhilimu wamafutha angathathi hlangothi. Ama-pharmacy athengisa ama-thermometer akhethekile wokulinganisa komzimba wokushisa komzimba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okufanayo. Ungakhohlwa ngokubaluleka kokulungiswa okuhle kwezandla nezinyawo imvuthu - ukukhukhuleka okukhukhulayo kungabangela ukulimala kwamathumbu.
Ukushisa komzimba okuphansi komntwana osanda kuzalwa
Ukushisa komzimba okunciphise umntwana osanda kuzalwa kubonisa ukuthi i-hypothermia, noma ubuthakathaka obuvamile bomzimba. Kumele futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu liphansi kunomsebenzi.
Ungesabi uma izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho lingavamile ngokujwayelekile ngokwezinga elingaphezulu kwe-1, futhi uma kungekho izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni kwengane. Uma ingane iba buthakathaka, ingabe isabela emthonjeni wangaphandle, wenqaba ukudla noma ukukhala njalo - ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela.