Ukuthuthwa komphakathi eMadrid kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ihlanganisa i-metro, amabhasi kamasipala, amatekisi nezitimela zikagesi - njengokungathi kunoma iyiphi enye inhloko-dolobha yaseYurophu; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona "i-metro elula" - i-metro ligera, i-funicular (ilenga umgwaqo) ne-tram. Izithuthi zikaMasipala nazo zihlanganisa amabhayisikili, izithuthuthu nama-scooters.
Amabhasi
Amabhasi kaMasipala eMadrid angahle ahlukaniswe ngokomthetho abe yimini nobusuku.
Iningi lamabhasi agijima kusuka ku-6.00 kuya ku-00.00, isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwezindiza siyimaminithi angu-10-15. Inethiwekhi yemigwaqo yebhasi iphethwe yi-EMT. Inethiwekhi yemigwaqo iningi kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi sezinsuku eziphakeme kakhulu ishesha kakhulu, kuvela, ukuhamba ngemetro, nakuba amabhasi emigwaqweni emikhulu yaseMadrid amathrekhi akhethekile abelwe.
Olunye uhambo ebhasi libiza izindleko ezingu-1.50 zama euro, ukubhaliswa kokuhamba okungu-10 (njengokungathi ku-metro) kubiza i-12.20. Ithikithi elithengiwe kufanele liphawulwe emshinini okhethekile osekugumbini. Ukuze ufike ebhasini (kanye nokuphuma kuwo) kungenzeka kuphela esitobhini sebhasi, futhi ibhasi liyeka kuphela uma kukhona labo abafisa ukuhamba (okufanele bacindezele inkinobho ekhethekile) noma labo abafisa ukugibela ibhasi - kufanele bazise ngenhloso yabo ngokuthi "bavote" ibhasi.
Lapho umisa khona, ungabona isikhathi sokuhamba komzila ngamunye odlula kule stop, futhi ungathola ibalazwe lomzila ema-EMT ezikhungweni ze- Puerta del Sol noma i- Cibeles Square (mahhala).
Amabhasi ebusuku asuka ku-23.20 kuya ku-05.30 futhi abizwa ngokuthi "Owl" (Buho). Yonke imizila iqala kusuka eSibeles Square bese iphela kuyo. Kukhona imigwaqo engu-24 ebusuku kubo bonke. Isikhathi sokunyakaza kwabo - kuze kufike kumaminithi angu-35, ubusuku ngaphambi kweviki noma ngamaholidi - imizuzu engu-15-20, intengo njengamabhasi wosuku. Isayithi lamabhasi ezokuvakasha: http://www.madridcitytour.es/en.
Amathikithi okuvakasha
Abavakatjhi banethuba lokusindisa ngeenqhema zebhasi ngokuthenga u-Abono Turistico futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Madrid Card. I-Abono Turistico izokuvumela ukuthi uchithe imali encane ekuhambeni ukuhlola izindawo ezikhangayo ezifana neChinchon, Escorial , Toledo , i-Aranjuez, njll. Ukubhaliselwa okunjalo ungahamba endaweni ye-A (esitimeleni, isitimela, ibhasi) nakwezinye izindlela zokuthutha e-T (esitimeleni, i-metro ligero ne-tram). Ukubhaliselwa okunjalo kubhalisiwe, ikhishwa ngesisekelo sepasipoti. Inenkathi yokuqinisekisa yezinsuku ezingu-1, 2, 3, 5 noma ezingu-7 (ngokulandelana kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga, hhayi ezinsukwini owazisisebenzisa). Izindleko zixhomeke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukubhalisa kubalwa, futhi kusuka endaweni yokudlulisa. Ngakho-ke, endaweni ye-A, inani lokubhaliselwa liyi-8.40, 14.20, 18.40, 16.80 nama-35.40 ama-euro, futhi endaweni engu-T - 17, 26.40, 35.40, 50.80 no-70, 80 euros.
Ukutholakala kweMadrid Card kuvumela ukufinyelela mahhala kumamyuziyamu athandwa kakhulu eMadrid nasezindaweni ezizungezile (okuyilapho phakathi kwe- Museo del Prado , i- Queen of Sophia Art Center , i -Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum , njll), i- Royal Palace , i -Aquarium Zoo , ipaki yokuzijabulisa kanye nepaki Faunia, i-Imax cinema, futhi ulondoloze ngokuvakashela ezinye zokudla, ama-nightclub kanye nezitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthenga i-Madrid Card, uzothola ibalazwe laseMadrid kanye nomhlahlandlela wedolobha mahhala. Ikhadi lithengwa isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-1, 2, 3 noma ezinhlanu, kubiza ama-47, 60, 67 no-77 euros kubantu abadala kanye ne-34, 42, 44 ne-47 euros ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6-12, ngokulandelana.
Ibhasi lezokuvakasha
Abavakashi abavele bafika enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain futhi bafuna ukuthola umbono wokuqala mayelana nayo kuyoba lula ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili zokuvakasha, owokuqala ophuma esigcawini esiseduze ne-Prado Museum bese ebuyela lapho (indiza yokuqala yi-10.05, yesibili - 18.05, isikhathi sokuhamba ngehora elingu-45 imizuzu), kanti okwesibili - kusuka eNeptune Square (isikhathi sokuvakasha kuyafana, isikhathi sokuhamba singu-12.15 no-16.05). Ngolunye usuku usebenzisa ibhasi lezokuvakasha, abantu abadala kufanele bakhokhe ama-euro angu-21, ngo-2 kuya ku-25, izindleko zetikithi zesaphulelo, ngokulandelana, ama-10 no-13 ama-euro (okuhloswe ukuba abagibeli abaneminyaka engama-7 kuya kwengu-15 nangaphezulu kweminyaka engu-65).
Isiteshi seMetro
I-Metro metro ingenye yezinhlelo ezingu-10 ezide kakhulu emhlabeni futhi okwesibili eNtshonalanga Yurophu (okokuqala yi-London subway). Ihlanganisa imigqa engu-13 kanye neziteshi ezingu-272, futhi ubude bomsebenzi buyi-293 km. Uhlelo lwesitimela seMadrid lungabonakala kuzo zonke iziteshi, kuzo zonke izimoto ezisemgwaqeni, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho - zifike kunoma iyiphi ideskithophu yokukhokha mahhala.
Akuzona zonke izimoto ezinezicabha ezizenzekelayo: kwezinye zazo, ukuze zivule, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho noma ukuvula i-lever ekhethekile.
Isikhathi sokusebenza sethrafikhi yaseMadrid sisuka ku-6.00 kuya ku-01.00. Olunye uhambo luzobiza i-euro eyodwa nesigamu, ukubhalisa kwezingu-10 - 11.20 zama-euro. Emgqeni we-TFM (izindawo B1, B2 no-B3) uhambo luyabiza kakhulu: uhambo olulodwa yi-2 euro, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezingu-10 yi-12.20 euro. Okunye okubizayo ukuhamba kuya / kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza - 3 euros. Futhi kufanele uqaphele le nuance: uhlezi esiteshini sesitimela esikhumulweni sezindiza, ukhokhela uhambo ngokushesha, lapho uhamba ukusuka edolobheni, ukukhokha kwenziwa ekwenzeni; ngokuvamile abezinye izizwe abazi ngalokhu, ngakho imigqa ine-controller, isiza ekuthengeni ithikithi. Abagibeli abancane (eminyakeni engaba ngu-4) bagibele emetweni yaseMadrid mahhala. Indawo yesitimela yasemgwaqweni: http://www.metromadrid.es/es/index.html, inombolo yocingo: + 34 (91) 345 22 66.
I-Metro Metro
Ngaphandle kwe-metro evamile, eMadrid kukhona namanje i-metro ligero. Eqinisweni, kunalokho kuyisitoreji esisheshayo, kodwa i-tram esheshayo enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain inikezwe ngendlela ehlukile yokuthutha (ichazwe ngezansi). Izitimela zemoto ezikhanyayo zenzelwe ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli, kodwa ngezimpelasonto, amabhayisikili avunyelwe kuwo.
Imigwaqo i-metro ligero eMadrid 3, okokuqala ixhuma i-Pinar de ChamartÃn ne-Las Tablas, ineziteshi ezingu-9, esitimeleni sesibili itholakala ku-Hardini Colony kuya e-Aravac Station (iziteshi ezingu-13), okwesithathu nayo ivela ku-Kolli Hardin, kodwa sekuvele ePuerou de Boadilla (kuneziteshi ezingu-16 kulolu hlangothi). Ezinye iziteshi ze-metro yokukhanya ziphansi komhlaba, ezinye-phansi. Ulwazi mayelana nokuhamba, imizila kanye nokuhlelwa kwezikhathi zokuhamba ngesitimela kule migqa kungatholakala kwiwebhusayithi ye-metro ligero.
Zonke izitimela zinesimiso esibucayi sokuphepha (kubandakanya ukulawula okuzenzekelayo - ukwakheka ngokwawo kanye nokukhanyisa kwayo, uhlelo lokunciphisa isivinini nesistimu yokuvikela ukulwa nokushayisana). Lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha lungasetshenziswa nabantu abakhubazekile - kokubili ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kanye nezinkinga zenzwa.
Thenga ithikithi lokuhamba kunoma imuphi umshini. I-metro yokukhanya isebenza kusuka ku-5.45 kuya ku-0.45. Ezimisweni eziningi, udinga ukucindezela i-lever noma inkinobho emnyango ukuze uvule umnyango. Isayithi lomgwaqo wokukhanya waseMadrid: http://www.metroligero-oeste.es/.
I-tram ephezulu kakhulu
I-tram ephakeme ngesivinini esiseMadrid ihamba ngezinyathelo ezide ze-8.2 km futhi ixhuma izitoreji ezingu-16. Ukuhamba kohambo lonke emgwaqweni kungamaminithi angu-27; Njengoba kunezitimela ezingu-8 emgwaqweni, isikhathi phakathi kwezitimela kungamaminithi angu-7 kuphela. Isayithi le-tram ephakeme ngesivinini esikhulu saseMadrid: http://www.viaparla.com/.
Umzila osuswe (funicular)
Umgwaqo oqhubekayo uxhuma ipaki yeCasa de Campo ngolunye uhlobo oluhlaza, uPintor Rosales. Idlula endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-40 futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubone kusukela ngenhla imibono emangalisayo yaseMadrid ngenkathi ulalela indaba yemidlalo yedolobha (emadokodweni ithola umsindo wokuqopha). Ubude bomgwaqo ngu-2.5 km. Izindleko zokuhamba kolunye uhlangothi zibiza ama-3.5 euro kubantu abadala kanye no-3.4 ezinganeni, futhi uma uthenga ithikithi kuzo zombili izinkomba uhambo luzobiza ama-euro angu-5 kubantu abadala kanye nabantwana abane. Isayithi lomgwaqo wokumisa eMadrid: http://teleferico.com/.
Amatekisi
Itheksi eMadrid - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu nolwajwayelekile lokuthutha; idolobha livakashelwe yizimoto ezingaphezu kuka-15 000 zamatekisi, okulula kakhulu ukubona ngisho nokude - zimhlophe, zihlotshiswe ngomdwebo obomvu kanye nezingubo zedolobha. Izindleko zikamatekisi eMadrid ziphansi kakhulu - emini (kusukela ngo-6 ekuseni kuya ku-9: 00 ntambama) 1 i-euro nge-1 km + izindleko zokufika, ezisezindaweni eziningi zedolobha yi-2.4 euro. Izindleko zamatekisi eMadrid zenza lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha luvame kangaka kubantu bendawo kanye nabavakashi.
Ungamisa itekisi noma kuphi, ngokuphakamisa isandla sakho, kodwa uma kwenzeka uhlala ebhasini noma isitimela sokuma, futhi eduze nesikhungo sokubukisa i-Fair Park uJan Carlos I, uhambo luzobiza ngaphezulu kwe-3 euro (okuyikhokhwa elingaphezulu lokufika lezi zindawo); lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza, umakethe uzoba ngama-euro angu-5,5. Kukhona futhi uphawu olukhethekile lweNyakatho Yonyaka - kusukela ngo-21.00 mhla zingama-31 kuDisemba kuya ku-6.00 ngo-1 Januwari, yi-6.70 euro. Emigwaqweni yaseMadrid ungabona futhi isibonakaliso esinjalo - ngemuva kwesizinda esibhakabhaka incwadi enombala "T": ngakho-ke itekisi imile. Ukukhokhwa kohambo ezimweni eziningi kwamukelwa kuphela ngemali - amakhadi esikweletu ayamukelwa inani elilinganiselwe labashayeli bamatekisi. Kukhona futhi itekisi ekhethekile yabakhubazekile. Ukuthutha kwesitulo sabakhubazekile kwenziwa ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa okwengeziwe.
Ulwazi lokuxhumana:
Ucingo lweTekisi:
- +34 (91) 371 21 31 (Independent Radio-Taxi);
- +34 (91) 547 82 00 (i-Radio Telephone Taxi);
- +34 (91) 445 90 08 (Tele-Taxi).
I-taxi yabakhubazekile:
- +34 (91) 547 82 00;
- +34 (91) 547 86 00.
Isayithi lenkonzo yamatekisi kwelinye idolobha noma isikhumulo sezindiza: http://kiwitaxi.ru/.
Amabhayisikili, ama-mopeds nama-scooters
Amabhayisikili, ama-mopeds kanye nezithuthuthu kuyindlela evamile yokuhambela inhloko-dolobha yaseSpain, ngakho-ke ingabhekwa njengenye yezinto zokuthutha zomphakathi eMadrid, ikakhulukazi enikezwa ukuthi iMadrid ngokuvamile ayihambanga yedwa, kodwa ngezimoto eziqashiwe. Kwabagibeli bezimoto bafaka ngisho nezibani ezengeziwe zomgwaqo - ezigodini ezifanayo njengabanye, kodwa ezingeni le-motorcyclist, ukuze baphinde baphinde basayine isibonakaliso sokukhanya komgwaqo. Ukushayela ngesithuthuthu izidingo eziqinile zenziwa - kumele babe namalungelo esigaba "A" futhi basebenzise isigqoko.
Ukuthatha isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili ukuqasha, udinga ukuba nepasipoti efanele.
Eminyakeni yamuva, eMadrid, kunomsebenzi owodwa owodwa - ukuqashwa kwama-scooters kagesi. Ihlinzekwa yinkampani uHertz, eyenziwa ngezimoto zokuqashisa cishe emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuqasha isithuthuthu, kudingeka futhi ube nepasipoti efanele; iminyaka encane yomqhubi we-scooter iminyaka engu-25. Namuhla le nsizakalo itholakala eziteshini ezinkulu zesitimela eMadrid.
Umzila wesitimela
Emadolobheni aseMadrid ungathola lapho ngesitimela. Izitimela zasemgwaqweni zihamba ngezikhathi ezinemizuzu engu-15-30 futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zihamba kahle ngesikhathi, kuyilapho kuyizitimela zaseSpain, ukulibazisa kubhekwa njengokuhlelwa kwezinto.
Uma uthenge ithikithi, kufanele igcinwe kuze kube sekupheleni kohambo, ngoba lapho kungekho khona ithikithi kuzomele ukhokhele umlawuli kuqala, futhi kuphela lapho uzokhishwa esitimeleni. Iziteshi zesitimela lapho izitimela zasemgwaqweni zihamba khona zingaphansi komhlaba; laba yi- Atocha , i-Chamartin, i-Principe Pio, i-Nuevos Ministerios, i-Piramides, i-Embajadores, i-Mendez Alvaro. Zibuye zixhunywe kwinethiwekhi yesitimela. Izitimela eziningi zasemadolobheni zihamba kusukela ku-5.30 kuya ku-23.30, isimiso sokuhamba kwazo singabonakala eziteshini. Lapha ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga ithikithi ngohambo olungu-1, ngo-10 noma ngenyanga "yokuhamba".
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