- Ikheli: Plaza de la Cibeles, Madrid (phakathi kwe-Prado ne de los Recoletos boulevards).
I-Plaza Cibeles (Madrid) ingenye yeziteleka ezinhle kunazo zonke zeNhloko-dolobha yaseSpain emgwaqeni wePrado noRecoletes boulevards nasezitaladini zase-Alcala. Ubizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi wenzalo kaCybele. Ukwakhiwa kwesikwele kwaqedwa ngekhulu le-18 - ngaphambi kokuthi kube khona indawo eyinhlabathi endaweni yayo, nangamakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kwehlathi. Le ndawo yakhiwa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu, ngayinye efanelwe indaba ehlukile. Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zakhiwo ezine zifanekisela izinsika ezine ezibhekiswe kulo mbuso wanamuhla: ibutho, ibhizinisi, amandla namasiko.
Namuhla, iCibeles ( Madrid ) - indawo yokuhlangana yabalandeli baseMadrid "Real"; ngaphambilini bebancintisana nabalandeli beqembu elithi "Atletico Madrid", kodwa base behambisa imihlangano yabo emthonjeni weNeptune. Kusukela ngo-1986, sekuyisiko ukuhlobisa isithombe sikaKibela ngesibhamu senkampani lapho "i-Real Madrid" iwina indebe, futhi abadlali ngokwabo ngokulandela ukunqoba okubalulekile emthonjeni.
Umthombo weCibeles
Umhlobiso oyinhloko wesigcawu ngumthombo, obonisa unkulunkulukazi uCybele enqoleni, lapho kubhekwa khona izingonyama. Umthombo wamiswa phakathi kuka-1777 no-1782, futhi ekuqaleni wawungeyona nje inhloso yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi osebenzayo - izakhamuzi zendawo ezazijwayele ukuthatha amanzi kuwo, futhi kwakukhona isiphuzo samahhashi. Abadwebi abaningana basebenza emthonjeni - isithombe sodadekazi ngokwayo senziwa nguFrancesco Gutierrez (owadala futhi inqola), umbhali wezingonyama nguRoberto Michel, futhi imininingwane yomthombo wenziwa nguMiguel Jimenez. Unkulunkulukazi namabhubesi zenziwe nge-marble eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, konke okunye kwenziwa ngokulula kwamatshe.
Lesi sithombe sibonisa isifiso sezwe sokuchuma. Endaweni lapho isiphethu khona manje, sathunyelwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho kwakubhekene nomthombo weNeptune.
Iposi leposi
I-Palacio de Comunicacions, noma i-Post Office iyisakhiwo esikhulu, njengoba sibonakala njengesibonakaliso seMadrid, njengomthombo weCibeles. Kubantu kuthiwa "ikhekhe lomshado" ngenxa yobuningi bemibhoshongo, amakholomu, ama-pinnacles, ama-galleries nokubukeka kahle kakhulu. Futhi unegama elithandwayo - "Umama kaNkulunkulu Wezokuxhumana"; kungenxa yokuthi isakhiwo futhi empeleni sibaluleke kakhulu sikhumbuza iKathhedral yamaKatolika.
Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa kusukela ngo-1904 kuya ku-1917 ngaphansi kobuholi bezakhiwo ze-Antonio Palacios, uJulian Otamendi no-Angela Chueca. Isitayela esakhiwa ngalo sabizwa ngokuthi "neochureregesko".
Kusukela ngo-2011 ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Cibeles Palace"; "uyisibonakaliso samandla", ngoba ngo-2011 wadluliselwa ehhovisi likaMeya. Umhlobiso wakhe wangaphakathi nakho kuyamangalisa, okumelela ingxube engavamile ye-neochuregrezko kanye ne-hi-tech. Ngaphezu kwamahhovisi, kunamahholo wokubukisa azinikezele empilweni yanamuhla yeMadrid kanye nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni jikelele, kanye nendawo yokuzilibazisa ene-Wi-Fi mahhala. Amahholo ombukiso angakhonjwa mahhala, zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kweMsombuluko, kusukela ngo-10 kuya ku-20-00. Umbono omuhle wesigcawu nomuzi uvula kusukela emgodini wokuqapha wendlu; Kungatholakala futhi zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kweMsombuluko, kusukela ngo-10-30 kuya ku-13-00 futhi kusukela ngo-16-30 kuya ku-19-30, ukukhokhela i-euro engu-2. NgeSonto, kunendawo yokudlala yangaphakathi, eyasetshenziswa ngaphambili njengendawo yokupaka izimoto zeposi. Ngamanye amalanga ithola imicimbi ehlukahlukene.
Linares Palace
Isigodlo uLinares sakhiwe endaweni "engasebenzi" - ngaphambi kokuba kube khona ijele, ngisho nangaphambili kwesiteji. Yakhiwa, noma kunalokho, yakhiwa kabusha ngo-1873 ngumdwebi uCarlos Koludi. Namhlanje ubizwa nangokuthi "ikhaya laseMelika" - liphethe imicimbi ehlukahlukene eyazinikezelwa emazweni aseLatin America, kanye neyamamyuziyamu negalari yobuciko. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela esithi "Baroque", umnikazi wayo wokuqala wayengumnikazi webhange uJoseph de Murga. Isakhiwo sabuyiselwa ngo-1992.
I-Palace ye-Buenavista
Isigodlo sakhiwa ngo-1769 futhi ekuqaleni kwakuyomndeni wase-Alba. Manje yiMyalo oPhezulu wezimpi zezwe.
Ibhange laseSpain
Ukwakhiwa kwebhange, okuphambene ngqo neHhovisi Leposi, kwakhiwa ngo-1884 ngabadwebi be-Severiano Sainz de Lastra no-Eduardo Adaro, futhi yavulwa ngo-1891. Ngemva kwalokho, ekhulwini lama-XX, isakhiwo sanda izikhathi eziningana. It has a dome ingilazi kanye negumbi; Umhlobiso oyinhloko yilawo amafasitela angamabala. Ngokusho komlando, kusukela ebhange kuya emthonjeni umgwaqo ubeka, okuyinto yokugcina impahla yegolide yezwe. Ngokomunye umlando, amanzi angena emhubheni ovela emthonjeni, okuthi, uma kwenzeka ingozi, kufanele ikhuphuke endlini yokugcina yale ndawo yokuhlala yegolide (ake sikhumbule: ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo uhlelo lwe-alamu alukho okwamanje).
Ungafika kanjani futhi nini ukuvakashela?
Indawo yeCibeles itholakala phakathi kwe-boulevards ezimbili - i-Prado ne de los Recoletos. Ukungena kwesikwele kukhululekile futhi ungayivakashela nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya phakathi kuka-Okthoba indawo inhle kakhulu, futhi kungcono ukuvakashela lapha kusihlwa lapho umthombo usasebenza.
Isikwele singafinyelelwa ngezinyawo ukusuka e- Plaza Mayor noma ePuerta del Sol , noma nge- metro (umzila wesi-2, uphume esiteshini saseBanki yaseSpain).
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