Ukutheleleka kwe-Hemophilus (ukutheleleka kwe-Hib) kubangelwa i-bacterium ebizwa ngokuthi induku ye-hemophilic , intambo ka-Afanasyev-Pfeiffer. Ukutheleleka kuyadluliselwa, njengomthetho, nge-airborne nangendlela yokuphila futhi ngokuvamile kuthinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, ezimweni ezimbi, isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi, futhi kudala ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wonke. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-4-6 zivezwa ezifweni, ikakhulukazi labo abaya enkulisa. Ukutheleleka kwe-Hemophilia kwenzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile ye-ARI, i-otitis media, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-meningitis kanye ne-sepsis. Ukwelapha abagulayo kungcono kunzima, ngoba ukutheleleka akunamandla kuma-antibiotic. Yingakho ukutheleleka kwe-Hib kwenza ukunakekelwa okudokotela ngokucophelela okuthola indlela yokukhipha igciwane ngokutheleleka kwe-hemophilia. Kumele kuncishiswe izigameko ze-ODS ezinganeni eziya ezindaweni zangaphambi kwesikole kanye nengozi ye-meningitis ne-pneumonia nezinsana.
Ukugoma ngokutheleleka kwe-hemophilia
Kuze kube manje, ukugoma ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-Hib nakho kwenziwa ezweni lethu. Ngokuyisisekelo, kusetshenziswe imishanguzo ye-polysaccharide ye-2 ebhalisiwe. Lo Mthetho-HIB, owadalwa yi-laboratory yaseFrance uSanofi Pasteur. Futhi ukhetho lwesibili yi- Pentaxim ejwayele kubazali abaningi - ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-DTP, okuvimbela futhi i-tetanus, i-pertussis, i-diphtheria ne-poliemilitis.
Ukugoma kusuka ekutheleleni kwe-hemophilic kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu. Ingane ngokuvamile inikwe injection yokuqala ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Umthamo wesibili womjovo kufanele uhlinzekwe ngemuva kokuba usana lufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-4.5. Imithi yokugoma yesithathu yenziwa ngumntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. I-Revaccination ivame ukuyenza eneminyaka eyi-18. Akuvamile ukuthi izingane zisuswe ngokomzimba ekutholeni imigomo ngezizathu zempilo. Kuyizinyane kuze kube unyaka owodwa, ukugoma kuvame ukwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Izingane ezivela eminyakeni engu-1-5 zizodinga kuphela injection yesikhathi esisodwa yomuthi wokugoma. Yethula umuthi wokugoma endaweni yangaphansi kwethanga kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Izingane ezindala zigonywe esifundeni se-deltoid muscle, okungukuthi, ehlombe.
Ukugoma ngokumelene ne-hemophilia, i-tetanus toxoid allergies ibhekwa njenge-contraindication, okuyingxenye yokugoma. Le protheyini yengezwa emgodleni wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo. Futhi, ukuphikisana kokusungulwa komgomo kubhekwa njengezifo ezingapheli noma ezinzima, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukuxubana, kanye nokusabela ngokweqile komzimba wengane kuya kumjovo wangaphambilini.
Inoculation ngokumelene ne-Haemophilus Infections - Imiphumela
Ezimweni eziningi, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-haemophilus ukutheleleka kulula ukubekezelela. Yingakho ihlanganiswa neminye imithi ku-DTP. Ku-inoculations ye-hemophilic etholakalayo imiphumela ingabandakanya ukusabela esakhiweni sokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphendula kwendawo yokugoma ngokutheleleka kwe-hemophilic, ngokuvamile kubonakala njengokwesaba nokuhlenga indawo yesikhumba lapho kugonywa khona umuthi. Kwakunebuhlungu futhi
Ukushisa okwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hemophilic kubonakala ku-1% kuphela kwezingane ezigonywe. Njengomthetho, awufinyeleli izinkomba eziphezulu futhi awuphazamisi ngokujulile abazali. Kanti, ngokuvamile imiphumela emibi ehlongozwayo ayidingi noma yimuphi ukwelashwa futhi ihamba ngokwayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Uma ukugoma kunikezwa ukutheleleka kwe-hemophilic, izinkinga zingenzeka kuphela uma ingane inesifo sokungenwa yisifo sofuba se-tetanus toxoid. Kulesi simo, umntwana ogonywe uzodinga usizo lwezokwelapha.