I-tracheitis enganeni ingaba yinto elula futhi engapheli, lapho izigaba zokukhuphuka zihlala zikhona ngezikhathi zokuphumula. Ukuthola ukuthi "i-tracheitis eyingozi" kuvame ukutholakala ezinsaneni ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kwengu-7, izinsana lesi sifo asivamile. Kubantu abaningi abadala kanye nentsha, i-tracheitis ngokuvamile ithatha ifomu elingapheli.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezivame ukubangelwa i-tracheitis enomntwana, yiziphi izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakala, nokuthi uyayiphatha kanjani futhi uyivimbele.
Izimbangela ze-tracheitis
Kuye ngezimbangela zesifo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo. I-tracheitis ezithathelwanayo ingabangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi kanye nezinye izifo ezinamandla zokuphefumula, i-adenovirus, i-enteroviruses, i-pneumococcus nezinye izilwanyana ezincane.
Izimbangela zokungafani okungahambisani nalesi sifo kungaba:
- ukushisa okubandayo noma, ngokuphambene, umoya oshisayo;
- umoya ongcolisiwe endaweni efihliwe;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, amapende, ama-varnishes, amakhemikhali omkhaya nokunye okuningi.
Izimpawu ze-tracheitis ezinganeni
Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu se-tracheitis enzima enganeni yikhokhisi ephikisayo ye-paroxysmal ithoni ephansi. Kulesi simo, ukuhlukunyezwa kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu e-sternum. I-sputum ezimweni eziningi ayinikezwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukunyezwa kukuphazamisa ingane ebusuku futhi ekuseni, ngemva kokuvuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile nge-tracheitis, izinga lokushisa liphakama, ikhanda liba khona, ingane ibuthakathaka.
Indlela yokwelapha i-tracheitis enganeni?
Uma ingane ihlaselwa ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi unikeze uhlelo olufanele lwezokwelapha. Izidakamizwa ezingakhethi kahle kule simo zingabangela ukuguqulwa okusheshayo okusheshayo kwe-tracheitis engavamile engafinyelele esimweni esingapheli.
Udokotela uzokhipha imithi ehlose ukulwa nokukhwehlela owomile, isibonelo, i-licorice isiraphu, iLazolvan, i-Ambrobene nabanye. Lezi zidakamizwa zizosiza ukuhumusha ukukhwehlela owomile ube manzi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise kakhulu isimo somntwana. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isibonelo, uma imbangela ye-tracheitis ingukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal, inkambo yama-antibiotic inqunywe.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis, ingane iboniswa isiphuzo esinamandla samakhemikhali, njengathi itiye nelamula noma okusajingijolo, ubisi nezinyosi noma ibhotela. Ukuqinisa nokugcina ingculazi, kunconywa ukuba uthathe amanani amaningi amavithamini A noC.
Uma kwenzeka udokotela ebeka ngokuqinisekile uhlobo lwegciwane lesifo, imithi yokuvimbela i- antiviral ngokuvamile isetshenziswa - i-Arbidol, i-Kagocel, i-Viferon nabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwelapheni i-tracheitis ezinganeni, ukugaya nokufudumala okuhlukahlukene kwebele, kanye nokuvuza ngokusiza nge- nebulazer, usizo .