Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika, ukuphakama kwezifo ze-catarrhal kubonakala ekuhlanganyeleni kwezingane. Imakethe yesimanje yezokwelapha imelela imithi eminingi elwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Elinye lama-anti-anti-antiviral for kids yi-remantadine, esetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo hhayi kuphela ukuphatha ama-virus ahlobo lwe-influenza, kodwa ne-herpes ne-encephalitis ephathekayo.
I-Remantadine yezingane: izinkomba zezingane
Ukusebenzisa kahle kakhulu i-remantadine ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ngoba ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala zesifo, sikwazi ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane okulimazayo nokugqugquzela ukuvikelwa komzimba.
Umkhiqizo wokwelapha usetshenziswe ngempumelelo nje kuphela ukuphatha okweqile kakade ukuqala umkhuhlane, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula ezinzima phakathi nesikhathi sokukhushulwa.
Ungathatha kanjani i-remantadine yezingane?
Indlela yokwelapha ephelele yezingane kwanoma yisiphi isigaba seminyaka yinsuku ezinhlanu. Itholakala ngendlela yesiraphu yezingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa futhi ifomu lamathebhulethi abantwana asebekhulile. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokukhululwa, i-remantadine isetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngemuva kokudla, ngamanzi amaningi.
I-Remantadine isiraphu (orvir) yabantwana
Isiraphu inikezwa izingane ezindala kunonyaka owodwa kwisilinganiso esilandelayo:
- Izingane 1-3 iminyaka: ngosuku lokuqala, amathisipuni amabili (20 mg) kathathu ngosuku, izinsuku ezimbili nezinsuku ezintathu izipuni ezimbili kabili ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-4 - amathisipuni amabili 1 isikhathi ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-7: ngelanga lokuqala amathisipuni amathathu (30 mg) izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, izinsuku ezimbili nezinsuku ezintathu - izipuni ezintathu ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-4 - amathisipuni amathathu 1 isikhathi ngosuku.
Izingane ezingakapheli unyaka ongeke zinconywe ukuthi zisebenzise lesi sidakamizwa ngokuphathelene nokungapheleli kwezinso zezinso. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube nokuqoqwa kwama-metabolites ayingozi emzimbeni womntwana, onomthelela omubi emsebenzini wezinso.
Amaphilisi we-remantadine ezinganeni
I-Remantadine kumaphilisi avunyelwe ukunikeza izingane ezindala kuneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Uma udokotela ebeka i-rimantadine, umthamo wezingane kanje:
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-7-10: 1 ithebhulethi kabili ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-11-14: 1 ithebulethi izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, ungasebenzisa i-rimantadine njenge-prophylactic ngokumelene nomkhuhlane kumthamo wethebhulethi elilodwa ngosuku ngosuku lwamasonto amabili.
I-Remantadine: ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi
Njenganoma imuphi ukwelashwa, i-remantadine inezinkomba zokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwezingane:
- ukuxilonga kwamalungu ezidakamizwa;
- iminyaka yabantwana bonyaka owodwa;
- isifo esingavamile nesibindi emlandweni;
- ukwandisa umsebenzi we -roid (hyperthyroidism);
- isithuthwane.
Njengemiphumela emibi, ingane ingaba:
- isicasuli;
- kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanza;
- ukulala;
- isiyezi;
- ikhanda;
- umlomo owomile;
- ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ukusabela okweqile: ukushaywa kwesikhumba, i-urticaria;
- ukwehla ekunakekeleni okungahle kuthinte inqubo yokufundisa yengane esikoleni;
- ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuphawulwa ukuzamazama komhlaba.
Ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi lomntwana ngokusetshenziswa kwe-remantadine, ukunyuka okuncane ku-bilirubin kuphawulwe.
Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi, umthamo kufanele unciphise noma ususe. Emva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko mayelana nokukhethwa kwe-antiviral efanele
Uma udokotela echaza i-rimantadine, abazali babuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izingane zinikeze njengemithi yokuvimbela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba ukuhlasela emzimbeni, lapho ukuzivikela komntwana kuzama ukulwa negciwane ngokwedwa. Noma imuphi umuthi wokuvimbela izifo uphazamisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komntwana. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala zisenakho ukuzivikela okungaphelele, ngenxa yalokho umzimba ovulekele kakhulu kuyo yonke inhlobo yegciwane. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu zivame ukugula. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-remantadine njenge-agent yokwelashwa okuvimbelayo kuvumela ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ingane ibambe iqhaza elibandayo kanye nomkhuhlane ngenkathi ukwandisa igciwane, ngoba kusiza ukuqinisa ukuzivikela.