Ukugonywa, ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle, kufanele kube nokuphepha. Ukuze ulandele le mibandela, udinga ukwazi uhlu lwezingqinamba zokugoma. Lezi zingqinamba zingaba ngokuphelele futhi zihlobene. Uma izimo zokugoma emva kokugoma zingaholela ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila, ukuphikisana okunjalo kubhekwa njengento ephelele. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukusabela okunzima emntwaneni kuya emgodini owodwa owenziwe ekuqaleni (izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree 40, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu ngaphezu kuka-8 cm);
- izinkinga ezivela ngemva kokwethulwa kwesilinganiso esifanayo somgogodla (ukuwa - ukwehla okucindezelayo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic, i-encephalitis, ukuphazamiseka);
- I-immunodeficiency ithi ("bukhoma" imithi iphikisana, "ibulawe" imithi ayinqatshelwe, kepha ingase ingabikho ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela).
Izilinganiso zokuphikisana nazo zibhekwa njengemibandela yesikhashana lapho ukuzivikela okungenakufezwa khona:
- I-SARS isebenza ngokushisa okuphezulu. Ukugonywa kuhlehliselwa kosuku oluthile;
- ukutholakala kwesifo esilula akukwazi ukuphikisana nokugoma, uma ingane ivame ukugula nge-ARVI;
- Uma kukhona ukugula okungapheli kwengane, khona-ke ukubonisana okukhethekile kuyadingeka;
- Emva kokumpontshelwa igazi, ukugoma okuhleliwe kufanele kuhlehliswe izinyanga ezintathu;
- Izinsana zangaphambi kokugonywa zigonywe kuphela uma zinezinzuzo ezinhle.
Ukungafani nokugonywa kweMantou kukhona:
- izifo zesikhumba;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo esiteji sokuqeda amandla;
- isithuthwane;
- ukungezwani komzimba.
Emaqenjini lapho kutholakala khona ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezingane, ukwethulwa kwamasampuli akwaMantoux akuvunyelwe.
Ukuvimbela ukugoma nge-polio kanje:
- ingane ine-immunodeficiency state noma ingane ixhumana nomuntu one-immunodeficiency;
Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba nesibindi se-B kunezinombolo eziningi zokuphikisa:
- ukungahambisani nemvubelo yokudla;
- ukungezwani kwezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye;
- kwakukhona ukusabela okweqile ekuphathweni kwesidakamizwa esikhathini sangaphambilini;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
Ukugonywa kwe-DTP kunqatshelwe uma:
- ingane igula noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo;
- emva kokugoma kwangaphambilini, ingane yayine-encephalopathy noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ukuncintisana kokugoma kwe-BCG yilokhu:
- i-immunodeficiency ithi;
- izicubu ezimbi;
- ngaphambili kwakukhona ukusabela okuqinile kokugoma kwangaphambilini.
Odokotela basezidakamizwa kudingeka bazise abazali nganoma yikuphi ukuphikisana kokugoma kwanoma yimiphi imithi yokugoma. Futhi kubazali ukuthi banqume ukuthi bazogoma ingane noma cha, okufanele baqonde kahle ukuthi bayaphi, benqaba ukugoma ingane.