Umgomo weMantoux yiyona ndlela esemqoka yokuvimbela isifo sofuba ezweni lethu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mantoux ezinganeni kuyisivivinyo esibonisa ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba emzimbeni. Ihlanganisa ukwethula isidakamizwa esikhethekile ngaphansi kwesikhumba - i-tuberculin, nokuqapha ukuphendula komzimba wengane kulo muthi. I-Tuberculin yisidakamizwa esakhiwe ngobuciko esine-microbacteria yesifo sofuba. Uma, ngemuva kwe-Mantoux, ingane ibomvu ngokweqile noma ivuvukala endaweni yokujova, lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba usujwayele kakade ngalawa ma-bacteria.
Emazweni amaningi e-CIS, izifo zesifo sofuba ziphakeme kakhulu namuhla. Imithi yokugoma i-Mantoux - lokhu kulawula ukusabalala kokutheleleka.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-Mantoux yenzelwe izingane ngonyaka. Ukwenza lokhu kugonywa ngesikhathi esingaphambili akuyona into engenangqondo, ngoba imiphumela yesenzo seMantoux ezinganeni ngaphambi konyaka kuyahluka kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile ayinakuthenjelwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uMantou wokugoma unconywa ukwenza njalo ngonyaka kungakhathaliseki imiphumela yangaphambilini.
I-Mantoux igonywe kanjani?
I-Tuberculin ijojowe ngaphansi kwesigqoko esincane esikhethekile. Isibonelo sakwaMantoux senziwa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, kanye nasezikhungweni zezilwane nezikole. Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kwe-inoculation yeMantou, uphawu luyiswa endaweni yokujova ukulungiselela - "inkinobho". Ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokugoma, isisebenzi sezokwelapha silinganisa ubungako bokuphendula kweMantoux. Ubukhulu be "inkinobho" bulinganiswa. Kuye ngobukhulu besitifiketi kanye nemiphumela ye-Mantoux ezinganeni zizimisele:
- ukusabela okungalungile kwe-Mantoux - uphawu alukho ngokuphelele noma ubukhulu balo abukho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm;
- Ukusabela okungaqinisekiyo kwe-Mantoux - usayizi we "inkinobho" kuze kufike ku-4 mm noma ukukhishwa kabusha kwamasayizi amakhulu ngaphandle kokuvumelana;
- ukusabela okuhle kwe-Mantoux - ubukhulu benkinobho "kusuka ku-5 mm ukuya ku-16 mm;
- esho ngokuphawulekayo ukusabela kukaMantoux - usayizi we-seal ngaphezu kuka-17 mm.
Ukusabela okungalungile kweMantoux kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa ngisho noma ingane isabela kahle kuMantoux, lokhu akusho ukutheleleka.
Ezinganeni eziningi, i-inoculation ibangela ukungezwani komzimba ngokubomvu okukhulu. Futhi, ukusabela okuhle kungamanga uma ingane isanda kunesifo esithathelwanayo. Imiphumela yeMantoux ithinta ukuzwela kwesikhumba, ukudla okunomsoco ngisho nokuba khona kwezibungu.
Ukuze imiphumela ibe yithembeke ngangokunokwenzeka, imithetho eminingana kufanele ilandelwe ngemuva kokugoma kukaMantoux:
- Indawo yokwethulwa kwe-tuberculin ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngemifino noma i-hydrogen peroxide;
- Akukho cala angeke sikhonze indawo yokugoma kukaMantoux;
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayifuni "inkinobho";
- I-Mantoux akufanele ifakwe nge-tape yokunamathisela.
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho kuholela emiphumeleni yamanga. Uma inkinobho ingakhathazeki, kufanele iqhutshwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kukaMantu ngugqirha.
Ukuqhathaniswa nokuphendula kweMantoux
I-Mantoux ayinikezwa izingane ezinezifo zesikhumba, kanye nokugula kwezifo ezingapheli nezifo ezithathelwanayo. I-Mantoux ingahlolwa kuphela ngemva kokuba ingane ibuyele ngokugcwele.
Ukusabela kweMantoux kudinga ukuhlelwa ngaphambi kokugonywa okujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokugoma, ingane iba ngaphezulu
Ingabe i-Mantou yenza ingane?
Abazali abaningi banamuhla bazibuza lo mbuzo. UMnyango WezeMpilo ukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi zonke izingane zinikezwe uMantoux. Abanye omama nabababa bathatha umbono ohlukile. Kodwa-ke, ngempela bonke abazali bafuna ukubona izingane zabo ziphilile. Uma abazali besenquma ukuyeka uMantoux, kufanele baqaphele ukuthi bathatha zonke izinkinga zempilo zomntwana ngaphansi komthwalo wabo siqu.