Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu ziyadlula ngokushesha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kunzima kangangokuthi kuvimbela ingane ukuba ingalali ngokuthula, ibangela ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu kanye neminye imiphumela engathandeki. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izizathu zokuthi kungani ingane encane ikhwehlela kakhulu, nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze kulesi simo nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani izifo ezingabangela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela.
Izimbangela eziningi kakhulu
- I-Pertussis. Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esithathelwana yingane, esivame ukuholela ekufeni, ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana nokukhwehlela okukhulu. Ukuhlasela kuqala ngokuphefumula okukhulu, ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, ingane ayikwazi ukubhekana nokukhwehlela isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubonakala kwalesi sifo kungenxa yokuthi i-pertussis ikhiqiza ohlelweni lwezinzwa futhi icasula isikhungo sokukhwehlela. Kulesi sixhumanisi, ama-expectorants nezinye izidakamizwa eziphikisayo ngeke zize lapha, ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuboniswa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kwesidakamizwa ngokusetshenziswa okugunyazayo kwama-sedative.
- I-Laryngotracheitis, noma "i-cereal yamanga." Lesi simo singabangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ukungezwani komzimba futhi kukhwehlela okunzima okuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-murysa laryngeal. Uma ukusola kwe "cereal yamanga" kufanele ngokushesha kubize i-ambulensi, ngoba usizo olungasesikhashana lungabangela imiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Into kuphela abazali abangayisiza ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, uma ingane ikhukhuma kakhulu, ukumnika amanzi amaningi okuphuza afudumele kanye nezidakamizwa ezingekho emzimbeni.
- Okokugcina, isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi ingane ikhwehlela kakhulu,
i- bronchitis yokuvimbela. Ngalesi sifo, ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nokuphefumula komzimba, ngokuvamile umkhuhlane omkhulu, umntwana uzizwa ebuthakathaka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yezingane. Kuphoqelekile ukuthatha ama-expectorants, isibonelo, iLazolvan noma i-Prospan, ukwenza i-massage ekhethekile yokukhishwa kwe-sputum kusuka ku-bronchi. I-inhalation ingasizwa i-nebulizer ene-saline noma yamaminerali, lapho kunzima kakhulu - ngemithi (Berodual, Pulmicort).