Inkinga yamathunga amahle emantwaneni kudinga isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu kuwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i- diathesis ebantwaneni isivele iyinhlangano yonke, kufanele iphathwe ngesikhathi. Abashukela ngesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa odokotela babhekwa njengokuphambene nomkhuba, njengoba kubonisa ukusabela okungavamile komzimba wengane kunomphumela othile.
I-diathesis ibhekisela ekuthambekeni komzimba ukwenza okuthile, ngokwesibonelo, ekudleni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi akusona isifo, kodwa isimo. Abaguli, ngakho-ke, alinakwelashwa.
Izimpawu zokuxilongwa kwezingane
Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-diathesis ibukeka kanjani ezinganeni: izihlathi zezingane zimbozwe ama-specks abomvu, okuthi ngemva kokuhlaselwa ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu, zimbozwe nge-crusts. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kwalo mbuso kuhlanganisa:
- ukubonakala kwesisindo esinqunyiwe emntwaneni;
- isifo se-stool;
- ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle.
Ukubonakaliswa okukude (imiphumela) kungabikwa kwezinye izimo, ukugoba ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx, amathani, nasopharynx.
I-diathesis ehlukumezayo ezinganeni i-syndrome ehlanganisa izifo ezithile ezithatha izifo nezitholakalayo, ezibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwenyama yomntwana ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa ye-fragility yodonga lwamasongo. Ezinganeni lesi simo sibonakala ekubunjweni kwe-hematomas, ngisho nangomphumela omncane othukuthele esikhumbeni. Emzimbeni wonke, ukuqhuma okuphazamisayo okubonakalayo kungase kwenzeke, ezimweni ezimbi, izilonda zamalungu amakhulu, izibhamu, umonakalo ongenakuphikisana nesitho esibukwayo.
I-allergenic diathesis ezinganeni ihlonishwa kanengi. Ingane ingaba yindawo eyakhelwe yona, nakuba ukuzivikela kungaphumeleka. Ithonya elikhulu likhishwa yizinto eziphilayo ezingekho esimweni sokuhlala komndeni, ukudluliselwa kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Uma umama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa aphethwe yi-toxicosis, waphazamisa ukudla noma wasebenzisa imithi engafuneki, khona-ke lokhu kungabangela nokubonakaliswa kwesimo esibucayi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-diathesis yezingane
Uma i-diathesis ebantwaneni ifunyanwa, ukudla kuyinto eyinhloko yokwelapha. Ingane idluliselwa ekudleni okunengqondo ukuze ingabandakanyi umphumela wezilwane emzimbeni womntwana. Kusukela ekudleni kwengane kukhishwe ngokuphelele: inyama nezinkukhu zezinkukhu, noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yembala obomvu, amaswidi kanye noshukela, ubisi lwezinkomo, ukhilimu omuncu, i-egg yolk, i-semolina ne-millet porridge, ama-apricot, izithelo ze-citrus, amapomegranati, amapreaches, amakhabe, amantongomane (ikakhulukazi amantongomane) ushokoledi, noma yikuphi okumnandi. Ekudleni, inani lama-carbohydrates, usawoti kanye namafutha liyancipha. Uma ukubeletha kwenzeka, imikhiqizo eshiwo ngenhla kufanele ishiywe ngumama wokuncelisa.
Kulezi ziguli ezincane, udokotela uzobeka amalungiselelo okulwa nokuchithwa, kanye nezidakamizwa. Imfundo ye-vitamin therapy ingabekwa. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kungase kube nokwelashwa kwamafutha. Kulungile, ukugeza nokujika kanye nekhanda le-oki kusiza kakhulu.
Amafutha e-diathesis ebantwaneni kufanele akhethwe ngokucophelela okukhethekile, ukuze angabi nomphumela ohlukile, uma kungazelelwe ukuqhuma kwamafutha okugcoba. Amanye amafutha (isibonelo, i-Advantan, i-Celestoderm) aqukethe ama-hormone ngamanani amancane.
Ukwelapha isifo esibuzwayo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi, ngoba, ngokuyiqhuba, abazali nabahlengikazi banikeza ithuba lokuqalisa izindlela zokwelapha, izinhlobo ezingapheli zobuchophozi, i-atopic dermatitis kanye ne-asthma ye-bronchial.