Ukuphefumula emntwaneni

Abazali bavame ukukhononda ngokuvela kwe-dyspnea ezinganeni. I-Dyspnea ibhekisela ekuphuthumeni okusheshayo, okuphefumula, okuphawula ngokuphumula.

Ukuphefumula: izimbangela zengane

Ukwandisa ukuphefumula akuhlanganiswa nje nokusebenza okwenyuka komzimba, kodwa futhi nezifo zamaphaphu, izinzwa ze-nervous and cardiac, imithi, izifo zokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwegesi, izifo zomoya. Njengoba ubona, i-dyspnea ingaba uphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingane yakho ibhekene nokuphefumula.

Indlela yokuhlonza isondo enganeni?

Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukuphefumula okusheshayo ngokubala inani lokuphefumula okwenziwa ngumntwana ekuphumuleni, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isandla sakho esifubeni semvuthu bese ubala inani lokuphefumula kwakhe eminithi elingu-1 (sebenzisa i-stopwatch noma iwashi). Qaphela ukuthi kunconywa ukuthinta ingane ngesandla esishisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyophazanyiswa futhi umoya uzokwehla. Kukhona imigomo yenombolo yokunyakaza kokuphefumula konyaka ngamunye:

• kusukela ekubelethweni ukuya ezinyangeni ezingu-6 - 60 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu;
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuze kufike ku-1 unyaka - 50 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu;
• kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1 kuze kufike eminyakeni emihlanu - 40 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu;
• kusuka eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi - 25 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu;
• kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 ukuya kwengu-14 - ukuphefumula okungama-20 ngomzuzu.

Uma inani lokunyakaza kokuphefumula kwengane lidlula umkhuba, lokhu kungukuphefumula. Ukuphefumula ngokushesha kungahambisana nezimpawu ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula komntwana kufakaza ku-ARVI noma nge-bronchitis. Ngokuhlanganiswa nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamalungu kanye noxantathu lwama-nasolabial, ukuphefumula komntwana okhulelwe kungakhuluma ngesifo senhliziyo.

Ukuphefumula kwengane: ukwelashwa

Ukuphefumula kwezinsana nezingane kungenzeka ngenxa yokungahlali kwesimiso sokuphefumula, esithwala izifo zokuphefumula kanye nesifo se-asthma. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokuphefumula, kubalulekile ukuhlola kahle ukuthi imbangela yalokho kwenzeka. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula umntwana, kuyodlula nokuphefumula. Nokho, kulokhu kubalulekile futhi uthuthukise isimo sesiguli. Isibonelo, nge-dyspnea ku-bronchitis, ingane izobhekana ne-bronchodilators (i-broncholithine). Njengoba kunzima ukukhishwa kwesikhukhula, ama-mucolytics anqunywe (mucaltin). Ukuhlupheka kokuphefumula okubangelwa i-asthma kuqedwa ngosizo lwe-euphyllin, i-bronchodilators (albuterol), i-inhalation ne-solutan.

Uma kwenzeka i-dyspnea ngokweqile, ingane kufanele ibizwe ngokuthi i-ambulensi. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo ngaphambi kokuvela kwesisebenzi sezokwelapha, udinga ukuzolalisa umntwana, ukukhulula esifubeni sakhe nasesisu, uvule iwindi ekamelweni.