Ukugonywa ngokumelene nesifo sofuba B

I-Hepatitis B iyisifo segciwane esiyingozi ezinkingeni zayo. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo, ukugoma kunikezwa ngokumelene nalo. Kuzosiza ukugwema ukutheleleka, ngisho noma umuntu exhumana ngqo nomuntu onegciwane.

I-Scheme, izici zokugoma ngokulwa nesifo sofuba B

Manje odokotela basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishanguzo. Ziyizinto zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo noma zangaphandle, isibonelo:

• I-Biowac (India);
• I-Regevak V (i-Russia);
• I-Shanwak (i-India);
• I-Engjerix B (Belgium);
• Ama-Euwaks B (eNingizimu Korea).

Ukufeza igciwane, uhlelo 0-1-6 luvame ukusetshenziswa. Kuyinto evamile. Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela angenele umthamo wokuqala, linda inyanga bese wenza injection yesibili. Ngemuva kwalo, qedela inkambo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala wokulwa nesifo sofuba esibhedlela i-hepatitis B uvame ukuhlinzekwa kwabantwana abasha esibhedlela.

Ngezinye izimo eziningana, isibonelo, uma umuntu engozini yokuthola isifo sofuba esibhedlela, isibalo sokusebenzisa 0-1-2-12. Faka i-dose yokuqala, futhi ngemva kwayo emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1 no-2, yenza injection engaphezulu engaphezulu. Baqedela inkambo ngonyaka owodwa emva kokugoma kokuqala.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangancoma ezinye izinhlelo zokugoma.

Inoculation ngokumelene ne-hepatitis B kubantu abadala kungenzeka kwenziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikhethiwe ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile.

Umgomo unemibandela yayo yokuphatha. Umjovo awukwazi ukwenziwa ngezansi. Umjovo we-intramuscular kuphela uvunyelwe, ngoba ngale ndlela kuphela ukwakheka kwengculazi kungenzeka. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3 zijojelwe emlonyeni, abadala behlombe. Akunconywa ukujova imithi emthonjeni, ngoba ngenxa yobuningi obuningi bomzimba, kunzima ukuwuthola.

Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuthi ukuzivikela komzimba kulesi sifo kungaqhubeka iminyaka engu-22. Noma kunjalo, lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile sinomkhawulo eminyakeni engaba ngu-8. Futhi kwabanye abantu, inkambo yokugoma inikeza ukuzivikela okuvamile okuphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kosibili lwesibili, udinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukulwa kwamagciwane. Inomboro eyanele yemigomo ingahlehliswa.

Ukusabela okubi ngemuva kokugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba B

Kukholelwa ukuthi lo mgomo ubekezelela kalula, awubangeli izinkinga zezinzwa, kodwa kusekhona ingozi yezimo ezithile. Ngokuvamile, kubangela ukusabela ngokuqondile endaweni yomjovo. Kungaba ubomvu, ukunganaki, ukudumazeka.

Okunye ukusabela okuthinta isimo jikelele kungase kwenzeke isikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokugoma. Izinsuku ezimbalwa konke kujwayelekile. Ukuphendula okunjalo kuhlanganisa:

• i-malaise, i-fever;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukujuluka okukhulu;
• ikhanda.

Izinkinga zingabandakanya i-urticaria, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, nokwanda kwendlela yokusabela emilenzeni inhlama. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amacala anjalo ajwayelekile kakhulu.

Ukungahambisani nokugonywa nokulwa nesifo sofuba B

Isidakamizwa akufanele sinikezwe kubantu abahluphayo emvubelo. Kuboniswa ekuphenduleni komzimba emikhiqizweni yokubhaka, kanye neziphuzo ezifana ne-kvass noma ubhiya. Futhi, udokotela angase angavumeli ukuphathwa kwesilinganiso esilandelayo, uma ngemuva kokujola kwangaphambili kwakukhona izinkinga. Ukugonywa akukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokugula. Kubalulekile ukulinda ukutakula okugcwele. Udokotela kufanele akhethe isikhathi esifanele somjovo, ecabangela imiphumela yezivivinyo.

Imiphumela emibi yokugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba (B) esingajwayelekile, ngisho nesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele akubhekwa njengophikisana nokugoma. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umjovo uvunyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe.