Isikhundla se-Frontal longitudinal nekhanda lesethulo

Ukunikezwa kwe-fetus kunquma indlela nendlela yokwethulwa ngayo. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, udinga ukuba ne-ultrasound. Isethulo sesidumbu esibhekene nodokotela singakwazi ukunquma kakade ngesonto elingamashumi amabili nesithupha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, lesi simo singashintsha. Okokugcina, isikhundla somntwana wesibusiso sisungulwa ngesonto elingamashumi amathathu nesithupha.

I-correct and best is the presentation longitudinal cephalic of the fetus . Kuyinto evamile kunazo zonke, futhi ngekhanda lomntwana lilele phansi libheke ekuphumeni kwesibeletho. Kulesi sethulo, ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekayo, ukuzalwa kuyophumelela futhi kube nobuhlungu obuncane.

Ukubeletha ngekhanda longitudinal previa ezimweni eziningi kudlula ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle kwamacala lapho ingane ikhulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-3600 g) noma i-pelvis yomama ozayo ayivumeli ukudlula ikhanda lomntwana. Izimo ezinjalo zingabonakalisa isigaba sokudla.

Ukunquma ukuthi isethulo se-fetal head sisho ukuthini, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadideli lo mqondo ngesimo se-fetus. Isikhundla se-longitudinal se-fetus esisekhanda singase sibe nezikhundla ezimbili:

• Isikhundla se-1 sesethulo sekhanda - ngemuva kwengane ilele ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesibindi;
• Isikhundla sesi-2 sesethulo sekhanda - ngemuva kwe-fetus ibhekene nodonga olufanele lwe-uterine.

Kanti uphinde uhlukanise izinhlobo zezikhundla: i-anterior, lapho ijika liphendulelwa khona kwangaphambili, nokubuka kwangemuva kwesethulo sekhanda - lapho ibuyisela khona emuva.

Isethulo sekhanda eliphansi le-fetal

Ukunquma indawo ephansi ye-fetus ingaba kusukela kumashumi amabili ukuya kwesonto engamashumi amathathu nesithupha. Khona-ke, njengoba ingane iyancishiswa ngenkathi evamile yokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngesonto elingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye. Lokhu ukuxilongwa akufanele ukwesaba. Lesi simo singabangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa uma ulandela zonke izincomo zesidokotela, ukuzalwa kuyophumelela futhi ngesikhathi.

Uma owesifazane okhulelwe etholakala enesithombeni esiphansi se-fetus, kunconywa ukuba agqoke ibhande elikhethekile lokubeletha, ukukhawulela umsebenzi womzimba, ukugijima nokuphumula kaningi.

Ngenkambo evamile yokubeletha ne-longitudinal ikhanda lesethulo le-fetus, i-canal yokuzalwa idlula kuqala ikhanda, bese igxuma umzimba wonke. Abesifazane abawela eqenjini elisengozini yokubeletha nge-pathologies, batusa ukunakekelwa esibhedlela, lapho bezobe beqondiswa khona ochwepheshe.